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2022湖南省衡阳市乌此中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案:C略2.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo_________.A.linked

B.linking

C.combined

D.combining参考答案:C3.TheChinesegovernmenthasalways________networkattacksandwehopetoworkwiththeinternationalcommunitytosafeguardInternetsecurity.A.objected

B.predicted

C.opposed

D.disagreed参考答案:C4.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before

B.when

C.if

D.since参考答案:A略5.Theoldblackwomanusedtotellstoriesunderthetalltree,withhergrandchildren____aroundand______attentively.A.seating;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seated;listening参考答案:D6.IranacrossDavidwhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday.I________himforthreeyears.A.hadn’tseen B.didn’tsee

C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee参考答案:A略7.I’msorrythatIcan’tdoyouafavor;it’s_________mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.in

C.above

D.beyond参考答案:D

8.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why参考答案:B9.Jackiemade_____possibleforthisfamilytohavebeautifulmemoriesduringhardtime.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what参考答案:A10.---Aha,you’reachainsmoker!---Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering参考答案:C11.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall参考答案:D12.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlbecauseofherexcellentEnglishandquickwit.

A.stoodup B.cameupC.cameout D.stoodout参考答案:D提示:从题意分析,此处表示小女孩因为英语出色,反应机敏而在比赛中“脱颖而出”,其他短语不合题意。

13.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing参考答案:A14.Youcan’timaginewhatafantastic_______itistoseeavastgoldenfieldofcrops______inthegoldensun,withwindblowinggently,birdssingingsweetlyinthetreesandpeopleharvestingcropshappily.

A.scenery;takingabath

B.sight;bathing

C.view;havingabath

D.scene;bathed参考答案:D15.People,withtheyoung_______,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief参考答案:C16.Ilike_____color1ofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案:C17.Themanagerwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthisassistantasa_____.A.comfort

B.substitute

C.favor

D.draft参考答案:B18.Cassiegothimselfintoanembarrassingsituation______noneofthepublisherswouldtouchherandpublishhernewworks.A.that B.when C.as D.where参考答案:D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:卡西陷入了一个尴尬的境地,没有一个出版商愿意接触她,出版她的新作品。本句为定语从句修饰先行词situation,且从句中不缺少主语、宾语,故用关系副词where。通常先行词为situation,case,point,scene时,关系副词用where或inwhich。故选D。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一,对于定语从句,要做到四点:一是准确判断出该句是定语从句;二是找准先行词;三是分析出从句所缺少的成分;四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中考查的是定语从句的关系词,首先判断出这是个定语从句,其次找出先行词是situation,再次现行词在从句中充当缺少地点状语,最后根据关系词的基本用法,可知,此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。二、完型填空19.Inausedfurniturebusiness,unlikenew,youcannotorderstockfromacatalogue.Peoplecallin,andyouhavetogooutandmakeanoffer.“Youcan't___21___whatyoudon'thave,”myfatherwouldsay.WhenIwasagedthirteen,myfather___22___hisstoremanager,aone-armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo.Withhis___23___gone,myfathercametome.“WillyoucomeinwhileIgooutto___24___theday'scalls___25___Ifindtherightperson?”heasked.Thestorehastensofthousandsof___26___.“Peopleliketobargain,”hetoldme.“SoIdon't___27___prices.Youjusthavetoknowa___28___.”Hetookmearoundandsaid,“Aquarter-horsemotoryoucansellforfourdollars.Forarefrigerator,dependingonthe___29___,youcansellforthirty-fivedollarstosixtydollars.However,ifithasafreezerallthewayacross,sellitforeightydollars;___30___excellentcondition,maybeonehundreddollars.Dishescomeinwithahousefuloffurniture,andIdon'tevenfiguretheminwhenIgiveaprice.Youcansellthemforanickeltoaquarter.Somethingreallynice.”Everydayafter___31___,Iwouldpedal(骑自行车)downtothestore.Soonafter,Iwaswritingupasalesslip(纸条)foranattractiveplatewhenmyfatherwalkedin.Ihadaskedadollarandtheguydidnothesitate.Iwasvery___32___.MyfatherglanceddownatwhatIwasdoing,___33___thecustomerandsaid,“Yousuregota___34___today.Myemployeegaveyouthepriceandthat'stheprice.”Afterward,Iaskedmyfather,“Whatwasthatall___35___?”Itturnedoutthatitwasa(n)___36___plate,worthafewhundreddollars.Iwasshocked.HereIwas___37___tohelpmyfatherinthebusinessandinsteadIwaslosingmoneyforhim.Hesaid,“IcouldhavestoppedthesalesifI'dwantedto.Youwerejustwritinguptheslipandhadn'tyettakenthemoney.___38___,bycivillaw,you're___39___age.But,amanstandsbyhiswordandthewordofhisagent.”It___40___myfatherasmallamountofmoney,butIlearnedalifelonglessoninintegrity(正直).21.A.buy

B.sell

C.order

D.store22.A.missed

B.fired

C.dismissed

D.lost23.A.manager

B.boss

C.servant

D.salesman24.A.ask

B.return

C.answer

D.give25.A.if

B.when

C.until

D.unless26.A.items

B.materials

C.facilities

D.instruments27.A.offer

B.decide

C.mark

D.create28.A.name

B.range

C.variety

D.catalogue29.A.price

B.situation

C.condition

D.quantity30.A.on

B.for

C.by

D.in31.A.school

B.work

C.study

D.play32.A.upset

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.pleased33.A.turnedon

B.turnedto

C.turnedup

D.turneddown34.A.plate

B.reward

C.bargain

D.fortune35.A.about

B.for

C.around

D.to36.A.ordinary

B.fragile

C.antique

D.delicate37.A.willing

B.waiting

C.managing

D.trying38.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Consequently39.A.under

B.above

C.at

D.of40.A.spent

B.cost

C.took

D.wasted参考答案:21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】本文为记叙文。作者通过自己和父亲之间发生的故事,说明了父亲为他上了一堂终生受益的课,并教会了他应该做一名正直的人。【21题详解】考查动词的用法。根据上文对经营二手家具的情况介绍可知,此处表示的应是:你不能卖你没有的东西。A.buy购买;B.sell卖;C.order订购;D.store贮存。故B选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词的用法。根据下文“aone-armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo”(对商店经理的赞扬与认可),“Withhis__3__gone”(随着……离开)和“findtherightperson”(找到合适的人选)可知,此处表示的应是:父亲失去了他的商店经理。A.missed漏掉;错过;B.fired解雇;C.dismissed解雇,把……免职;D.lost失去。由于店经理很优秀,故排除B、C,而A不合句意。故D选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词的用法。根据上文父亲失去了他的商店经理可知,此处指的应是:随着他的商店经理的离开。A.manager经理;B.boss老板;C.servant服务员;D.salesman销售员。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词的用法。根据与该动词相搭配的宾语“theday'scalls”可知,这里指的是,回复一天的订货电话;固定短语answeracall意为:接听电话。A.ask问;B.return返回;C.answer应答;D.give给。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查从属连词的用法。结合上文可知,本句的意思应是:在我找到合适的人选之前,我出去回复一天的订货电话时,你愿意来吗?A.if如果;B.when当……的时候;C.until直到;D.unless除非。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词的用法。items是某几件东西,不一定是商品,强调是某个名单或列表中的东西;materials指的是材料,意义不符合;这里指的是父亲的店里有上万种的二手家具。A.items东西;B.materials材料;C.facilities设备;D.instruments乐器。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词的用法。本句的意思是:因为人们喜欢讨价还价,所以我不标价格。A.offer提供;B.decide决定;C.mark标记;D.create创造。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查名词的用法。根据下文提到:一个冰箱根据实际情况,可以卖到35美元到60美元,可以推断出,此处应表示的是价格范围。A.name名字;B.range范围;C.variety种类;D.catalogue目录。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词的用法。根据上文讲的是二手家具可知,这里指的是根据商品自身的状况,来确定商品的价格。A.price价格;B.situation形势,处境;C.condition情况,状态;D.quantity数量。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查固定短语的用法。固定短语:inexcellentcondition表示“情况特别好”。故D选项正确。【31题详解】考查句意理解以及名词的用法。根据上文“WhenIwasagedthirteen”可知,因为作者那时只有13岁,因此可以判断出作者当时应该还是一名学生,此处指每天放学后。A.school学校;B.work工作;C.study学习;D.play戏剧。故A选项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词的用法。根据“Ihadaskedadollarandtheguydidnothesitate”可知,作者要了一美元,顾客并没有犹豫地就给了一美元,所以可推测出,作者应该很高兴。A.upset伤心的;B.worried担心的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.pleased高兴的。故D选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语的用法。根据句意可知,此处指的是:父亲瞥了一眼我正在做的事情,转向顾客并说。A.turnedon打开;发动;使兴奋;B.turnedto(使)转向;C.turnedup出现;D.turneddown减少,关小;拒绝。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词的用法。根据上下文可知,作者将一个古董盘子低价卖给了一位顾客,这里父亲告诉顾客的应是:今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货。A.plate盘子;B.reward报酬;报答;酬金;C.bargain便宜货;D.fortune命运,财富。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查固定的表达方式。此处为固定的表达方式“Whatwasthatallabout?”,意为:那是怎么回事?故A选项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词的用法。根据下文“worthafewhundreddollars”表示该盘子值几百美元可知,这是一个古董盘子。A.ordinary普通的,平常的;B.fragile易碎的,脆弱的;C.antique古董的;D.delicate纤弱的;易损的。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词的用法。根据上文作者将一个价值几百美元的古董盘子只卖了一美元可知,他让父亲损失了钱,因此本句话的意思应是:我在这本是试图帮助我的父亲做生意,但我却让他亏钱了。A.willing决心要;B.waiting等待;C.managing管理;D.trying试图。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查副词的用法。根据句意关系可知,此处的前后两个句子表示的是并列关系,意为:你只是写了纸条而且还没有收钱,此外根据民法,你属于未成年。A.However然而;B.Therefore所以;C.Besides除此之外;D.Consequently因此。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查介词的用法。根据上文可知,作者当时只有13岁,故此处应表示按照法律规定,作者属于未成年。A.under在……之下;B.above在……之上;C.at在;D.of关于。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。结合上文并分析句意可知,此处It即代指上文我将一个古董盘子低价销售的事情,意为:虽然它花去了父亲少量的钱,但却在学做正直的人这方面,为我上了一堂终生受益的课。A.spent花费;B.cost花费;C.took带走;D.wasted浪费。spend的主语通常指人,cost的主语通常指物,而此处主语指的是一件事情。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第2小题要求判断出作者的父亲怎么样经理了。该题可根据下文“aone-armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo”(对商店经理的赞扬与认可),“Withhis__3__gone”(随着……离开)和“findtherightperson”(找到合适的人选)可知,此处表示的应是:父亲失去了他的商店经理。A.missed漏掉;错过;B.fired解雇;C.dismissed解雇,把……免职;D.lost失去。由于店经理很优秀,故排除B、C,而A不合句意。故D选项正确。20.ChallengesofmyLifeManyhighschoolstudentstendtofollowthecrowdandnottodowhattheybelievetobetherightthing.Iwasoneofthem.IttookmetwoyearsofhighschooltorealizethatIwascapableofstandingonmyowntwofeetandtakingupthe___41___ofwrestling,whichhashadalonghistoryinmy___42___.Thetippingpoint(临界点)formewastheconstanturgingofmyfamilyto___43___.Icanremembermygrandpatellingmethestoryof__44__hewonhischampionshipmatchandthe__45__hehadwhentheyannouncedhisnameasNewYorkStateChampion.Inevercouldhave__46__thatfeelingtillthenightIwonmyfirstmatch.Theonethingthatscaredmeawayfromthissportwasthe___47___whichwasatightfittingsingletthatexposedmyentirebody.Ialsoneverrealizedthe__48___demandthatwrestlingtook---thelonghoursoflearningnewmovesandliftingweights.Andthemental__49__forthissportisoverwhelming,too.Also,Ihadtolearnto__50__mytimebetweenschool,home,work,family,andfriends.Wrestlingismoreofanindividualsportbutitalso__51__thehelpandsupportofateamtobesuccessful.Thecoachestaughtusto__52__ourselvesandalsotheopponentsthatwefaceonthemat.__53__ateamatChristmas,wewereabletobringtoystoUpstateHospitalcancerunitforthe__54__childrenwhowerefacingamajorillnessandcouldnotbehomefortheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thistaughtmeavaluable__55__nottobeafraidofthosethingsthatfrightenme.Italsomademe__56__thatIneedtoliveeachdaytothefullest.Wrestlinghas__57__methatIamcapableofbeingmyownindividual.The__58__thatIhavegainedhasallowedmethepossibilityoffurtheringmywrestling__59___later.Fromthissport,Inowknowthatinordertobe__60__youmustnotbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.41.A.challenge

B.skill

C.idea

D.job42.A.life

B.family

C.school

D.town43.A.exercise

B.study

C.wrestle

D.win44.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how45.A.impression

B.feeling

C.expression

D.thinking46.A.confirmed

B.ignored

C.forgotten

D.imagined47.A.uniform

B.rule

C.standard

D.demand48.A.emotional

B.mental

C.physical

D.spiritual49.A.preparation

B.support

C.judgment

D.understanding50.A.control

B.manage

C.spend

D.enjoy51.A.appreciates

B.receives

C.requires

D.promotes52.A.trust

B.accept

C.defeat

D.respect53.A.For

B.As

C.In

D.Like54.A.unfortunate

B.disabled

C.homeless

D.troublesome55.A.message

B.meaning

C.lesson

D.game56.A.realize

B.consider

C.suppose

D.admit57.A.informed

B.shown

C.taught

D.warned58.A.determination

B.patience

C.reputation

D.confidence59.A.program

B.career

C.drill

D.course60.A.helpful

B.influential

C.creative

D.successful

参考答案:41-45ABCDB

46-50DACAB

51-55CDBAC

56-60ACDBD本文介绍作者的摔跤经历以及对这项运动的理解。从这项运动作者感悟到“要想成功你一定不要害怕尝试新事情”。文中体现了作者对生活的挑战。41.A考查名词。A.challenge挑战;B.skill技能;C.idea注意;D.job工作。我有能力站在自己的立场上接受摔跤挑战,这在我家里有一个悠久的历史。故选A。42.B考查名词。A.life生活;

B.family家庭;

C.school学校;

D.town城镇。我有能力站在自己的立场上接受摔跤挑战,这在我家里有一个悠久的历史。故选B。43.C考查动词。A.exercise锻炼;

B.study学习;

C.wrestle摔跤;

D.win赢得。对我来说,临界点是我家人不断地要求摔跤。故选C。44.D考查状语从句。A.when当---时候;B.where在哪;

C.why为什么;

D.how怎样。我记得我爷爷告诉我他是怎样在比赛中赢得冠军的。故选D。45.B考查名词。A.impression印象;

B.feeling感觉;

C.expression表达;

D.thinking思考。当他们宣布他为纽约州冠军时,他所有的感觉。故选B。46.D考查动词。A.confirmed确认;

B.ignored忽视;

C.forgotten忘记;

D.imagined想象。我从来没有想到过这样的感觉,直到那天晚上我赢了第一场比赛。故选D。47.A考查名词。A.uniform制服;

B.rule规则;

C.standard标准;

D.demand需要。让我远离了这项运动的一件事是一件紧身制服让我暴露了我的整个身体。故选A。48.C考查形容词。A.emotional情感的;

B.mental脑力的;

C.physical身体的;

D.spiritual精神的,心灵的。我也从来没有意识到摔跤的实际需要。也就是身体上的需要,故选C。49.A考查名词。A.preparation准备;

B.support支持;

C.judgment判断;

D.understanding理解。对这项运动的心理准备也是压倒性的。故选A。50.B考查动词。A.control控制;

B.manage管理,经营;

C.spend花费;

D.enjoy喜爱。我必须学会管理我的时间。故选B。51.C考查动词。A.appreciates感激;

B.receives收到;

C.requires需要;

D.promotes促进,提升。摔跤更是一项个人运动,但也需要团队的帮助和支持才能成功。故选C。52.D考查动词。A.trust相信;

B.accept接受;

C.defeat打败;

D.respect尊重。教练教给我们要尊重自己,也要尊重我们面对的对手。故选D。53.B考查介词。句意:作为一个团队,在圣诞节带玩具给UpstateHospital癌症病区那些不幸的孩子,他们患了重病,不能回家度假。故选B。54.A考查形容词。A.unfortunate不幸的;

B.disabled残疾的;

C.homeless无家可归的;

D.troublesome麻烦的。句意:作为一个团队,在圣诞节带玩具给UpstateHospital癌症病区那些不幸的孩子,他们患了重病,不能回家度假。故选A。55.C考查名词。A.message消息;

B.meaning意义;

C.lesson教训;

D.game游戏。这给了我一个启迪,不要害怕使我害怕的那些事情。故选C。56.A考查动词。A.realize意识到;

B.consider考虑,认为;

C.suppose假设;

D.admit承认。它也使我意识到我需要充实地度过每一天。故选A。57.C考查动词。A.informed告知;

B.shown展示;

C.taught教;

D.warned警告。摔跤教会我我有能力做我自己。故选C。58.D考查名词。A.determination决心;

B.patience

耐心;

C.reputation名声;

D.confidence自信。我所获得的自信让我以后有可能进一步推进我的摔跤生涯。故选D。59.B考查名词。A.program计划;

B.career事业;

C.drill训练;

D.course过程。我所获得的自信让我以后有可能进一步推进我的摔跤生涯。故选B。60.D考查形容词。A.helpful有益的;

B.influential

有影响的;

C.creative有创造力的;

D.successful成功的。从这项这项运动我知道要想成功你一定不要害怕尝试新事情。故选D。三、阅读理解21.Doyouknowhowtotellastory?Thefollowingaresometips:WhoWillListen?Willyoutellyourstorytopeopleofyourownage?Willtheybefriendsoryoungpeopleyouhaven’tmetbefore?Perhapsyouwilltellittoyoungerchildren,orwillitbeanaudienceofadults?Willitbejustafewpeople,asmallgroup,oralargeaudience?WhyAreYouTellingIt?Therearemanyreasonsfortellingastory.Knowingwhyyouaretellingitmaybethemosthelpfulreasoninchoosingastoryforaparticularaudience.Manystorytellerschoosetalesjusttoentertain(娱乐).Theytelljokesorsillystories.Otherswanttoteachsomething,suchashowtobekindertoanimals,theenvironment,orotherpeople.Onestorytellerlikestoencouragehislistenerstotrynewthings.Somebabysitterstellstoriestohelpch

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