2022河南省郑州市金山桥学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022河南省郑州市金山桥学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwashefinishedhisessay.

A.untillastnightwhenB.notuntillastnightthatC.notuntillastnightwhenD.untillastnightthat参考答案：B提示:此句为强调句型,强调时间状语。原句为:Hedidn’tfinishhisessayuntillastnight.

2.Janenearlymissedtheflight____doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：A3.Topromotethe

developmentofalternativeandrenewableenergy,‘ALow-carbon,China’campaignwaslaunchedyesterday.A.sustainableB.unreliableC.incredibleD.rechargeable参考答案：A4.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan参考答案：C5.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

参考答案：C6.Allvisitorstothisvillage_________withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated参考答案：B7...Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：B略8.—Theteacherissaidtohave________giftforteachingdeafchildren.—She’ssomething.Ithinkitcallsfor________patienceandimagination.A．a；the

B．the；the

C．a；/

D．/；a参考答案：C9.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：D10.Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermother______.(活着的)A.live

B.liveableC.alive

D.lively参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到地震后两天她才发现她母亲还活着。live活着的，活生生的，liveable适于居住的，可住的；alive活着的；lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般修饰物。alive不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。根据句意可知本句是修饰人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故选C项。11.Scienceandtechnologyhaveinimportantways__________theimprovementofagriculturalproduction.A.contributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.carriedoff

D.handedover参考答案：A略12.ItwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.havegone参考答案：C略13.Althoughthenovelisn’tpopularamongadults,it______theyouth,especiallyboys.

A.refersto

B.appealsto

C.resultsin

D.dealswith参考答案：B略14.Theoldmanhassobadacoldthathehaslostall________ofsmell.A.feeling B.sense

C.skill

D.strength参考答案：B15.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.conclusion

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility参考答案：B16.

A:Tomlikesplayingthepiano,buthecan’tplayitwell.B:________________________.A.Sodoeshisbrother

B.NorcanhisbrotherC.Soishisbrother

D.Soitiswithhisbrother参考答案：D17.Agoodstorydoes_____haveahappyending,andsometimesasadendingismorethought-provoking.A.notreally

B.notexactly

C.notlikely

D.notnecessarily参考答案：D略18.Thegirllookedatmewitha____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasfifteen,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Halfthestudentssneered（冷笑）,the

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nearlyfelloutoftheirchairslaughing.“Don’tbesilly,only

37

canbecomewriters,”theEnglishteachersaid,“AndyouaregettingaDthisterm.”Iwasso

38

thatIburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteashort

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poemaboutbrokendreamsandmailedittothenewspaper.Tomy

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,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Iwasapublishedand

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writer.Ishowedmyteacherandfellowstudents.They

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.“Justplaindumbluck.”theteachersaid.Itasted

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andI’dsoldthefirstthingI’deverwritten.Thatwasmorethananyofthemhaddoneandifitwasjustdumbluck,thatwas

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withme.DuringthenexttwoyearsIsolddozensof

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,letters,jokesandrecipes.BythetimeI

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fromhighschool,withaCminusaverage,Ihadscrapbooks（剪贴簿）filledwithmypublishedworks.I

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mentionedmywritingtomyteachers,friendsormyfamilyagain.Theyweredreamkillersand

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peoplemustchoosebetweentheirfriendsandtheirdreams,theymustalwayschoosetheir

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.Ihadfourchildrenatthetime,andtheoldestwasonlyfour.IwrotewhatIfelt.It

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ninemonths,justlikeapregnantwoman.Imaileditwithoutaselfaddressedstamped

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andwithoutmakingacopyofthemanuscript(原稿).AmonthlaterIreceiveda（n）

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,andarequesttostartworkingonanotherbook.TheworstyearIearnedtwodollars.InmybestyearIearned36,000dollars.

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yearsIearnedbetweenfivethousandandtenthousand.No,itisn’tenoughtolive

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,butit’sstillmorethanI’dmakeworkingparttime.PeopleaskwhatcollegeI

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,whatdegreesIhadandwhatqualificationsIhavetobeawriter.Theansweris：“None.”Ijustwrite.I’mnotagenius.36.A.whole

B.other

C.most

D.rest37.A.generals B.statesmen

C.geniuses D.spies38.A.delighted B.anxious

C.ashamed D.upset39.A.sad B.innocent

C.disappointing D.puzzled40.A.delight

B.astonishment

C.comfort D.happiness41.A.borrowed B.lent

C.paid D.cost42.A.cried

B.agreed

C.swore D.laughed43.A.failure

B.success

C.coldness D.squeeze44.A.fine B.mixed

C.compared D.full45.A.books B.poets

C.novels D.poems46.A.droppedout

B.left

C.graduated

D.laidoff47.A.ever B.never

C.seldom D.even48.A.if B.unless

C.until D.before49.A.teachers

B.family

C.friends

D.dreams50.A.spent B.cost

C.took D.wasted51.A.letter

B.envelope

C.writer D.cover52.A.agreement B.edition

C.trade D.patent53.A.Recent

B.Memorable

C.Most D.Several54.A.with B.on

C.by D.in55.A.deserved B.introduced

C.founded D.attended参考答案：20.完形填空（20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twofriendsvisitedthezootogether.Thezoowasverylargeanditwas

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togoeverywhere.Theyhadtodecidewhereandwhichanimaltovisitastheirtimewas

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.Sobothofthemagreednotto

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afterchoosinga

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ateveryfork(岔路口).Aroadsignatthefirstfork

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onewaytothelionquartersandtheothertothetigerhill.Theydecidedonthe

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aftera

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discussionbecauselionswere“thekingofthegrassland”.Thesecondshowedadivision(路口)goingseparatelytothepandaandpeacock.They

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pandaasitwasthenation’streasureandwentitsway.Thustheymadechoicesallalongthewayandeachchoicemeant

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whattheycouldregret.Buttheyhadtomakeit

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,foritbrooked(容忍)nodelay.Iftheyhesitatedtheywouldmiss

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.Only

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decisioncouldoffermorechancesforsightseeingand

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possibleregret.Lifeis

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likethis—choicesoftenoccurthatonehastomake,forexample,betweentwo

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jobs,twofascinatingwooers(追求者).Togetoneyou

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giveuptheother—youcangethalfofit.Ifyou

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weighingtheprosandcons(权衡利弊)andcalculatinggainsandlosses,youwillmostlikely

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empty-handedness.Don’tbesadaboutit.

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youhavegothalfofthedesirablethingsinlife—somethingthatis

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toget.36.A.easy

B.impossible

C.eager

D.possible37.A.limited

B.enough

C.tight

D.plentiful38.A.go

B.come

C.return

D.reach39.A.mainroad

B.highway

C.crossing

D.branch

40.A.had

B.showed

C.intended

D.pointed41.A.last

B.latter

C.former

D.thethird42.A.long

B.brief

C.no

D.heated43.A.hoped

B.wanted

C.got

D.favored44.A.getting

B.taking

C.givingup

D.grasping45.A.immediately

B.slowly

C.hardly

D.easily46.A.less

B.most

C.more

D.least47.A.rapid

B.slow

C.short

D.high

48.A.increase

B.reduce

C.cause

D.raise49.A.ly

B.hardly

C.moreorless

D.most50.A.desirable

B.rejected

C.enjoyable

D.unwanted51.A.wish

B.haveto

C.must

D.want52.A.killtime

B.spendtime

C.haveahardtimeD.hopefor53.A.startwithB.getup

C.endupin

D.succeedin54.A.Atleast

B.NotintheleastC.Atmost

D.Bynomeans55.A.hard

B.delighted

C.stupid

D.supported参考答案：36~40BACDB

41~45CBDCA

46~50CABCA

51~55BBCAA三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApple’sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一度时髦的风尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC’siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—adoptedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandtheUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmed-downversionofTheIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,single-letterprefixeshavebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsareaimedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofTheIndependent’s“i”,it’snosurprisethatthey’veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit’shardtoseewhat’ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,formerheadoftheLanguageCenteratKing’sCollegeLondon,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn’thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(轻便).”AddsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternworldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendunavoidabl