2022江西省九江市瑞昌益民中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022江西省九江市瑞昌益民中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforetheplaneleft. A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D2.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon参考答案：D3.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including参考答案：D4.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?

---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Tellingthetruth

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Ontheotherhand

参考答案：D5.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired参考答案：B6.Yourroomis___thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes参考答案：C略7.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter参考答案：B8.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they

参考答案：C9.–CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?--I’msorry,butbythenI__________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly B.willfly C.willbeflying D.amflying参考答案：C10.Allpossiblemeans______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted参考答案：D11.--AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?--I’mnotsure.I_________gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D12.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.

—______.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SodoIB.SoIam C.SoamI D.SoIdo参考答案：C13.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot参考答案：B14.SixtypercentofallAmericanhomesnowhavemicrowaveovens，partly________lesstimetospendpreparingfood.A．asafactof

B．asaresultofC．incaseof

D．intheeventof参考答案：Basaresultof表示“由于……”；incaseof表示“以免，以防”；intheeventof表示“在……的情况下”。句意为：美国60%的家庭现在都有微波炉，部分原因是缺少准备食物的时间。15.Thailandisinthe__________(东南的)partofAsia.Asoutheastern

Bsoutheasten

Csoutheaston

Deastsouthen参考答案：A16.Thisisoneoftherailways_____lastyear.A.building

B.built

C.tobebuilt

D.tobuild参考答案：B17.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked参考答案：C略18.Ifgettingintrouble,Iwill___________theInternetwheremanypeoplewillsharetheirexperience.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnto

D.turnout参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Everymorning,whenI'monmywaytowork,Iseepeoplewhoarehomeless,sleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks.They'reclearlyin___21___ofhelp.Ifeelverysadto___22___this,andmostpeoplewalkby,___23___theydon'texistanddon'tofferanyhelpatall,not___24___aword.Recently,ithasbeenextremely___25___inVancouver,Canada,whichmakesthingsvery___26___forthehomeless....Iusuallyarriveatmy___27___around8am.Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___28___incoldweather,sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___29___.Today,I___30___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,awake.Ihadalittlebitoftime___31___startedwork,soIrushedoutacrossthe___32___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___33___asoftrink,aCola,soIwentandgotthisforhim,alongwithabanana.ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___34___abagthatIpackedwithitemslikeahat,atoothbrush,snacks,handwarmersandsoon.Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___35___someoneinneed.I___36___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,whowasvery___37___.Societymayfeel___38___withhomelesspeople,butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___39___.Itcouldbeyourfather,mother,brother,sisterorfriend.Ifwe___40___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.21.A.place

B.need

C.memory

D.praise22.A.see

B.expect

C.hear

D.understand23.A.telling

B.guessing

C.pretending

D.promising24.A.still

B.only

C.just

D.even25.A.hot

B.Cold

C.cool

D.warm26.A.weak

B.obvious

C.easy

D.difficult27.A.shop

B.home

C.office

D.school28.A.sleep

B.stand

C.wake

D.sit29.A.trapped B.stolen

C.sought

D.paid30.A.spotted B.missed

C.consulted

D.realized31.A.if

B.after

C.before

D.though32.A.bridge

B.market

C.door

D.street33.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so34.A.wipe

B.buy

C.get

D.collect35.A.banana

B.bag

C.hat

D.snack36.A.looked

B.called

C.held

D.hurried37.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.angry

D.sad38.A.pleased

B.dishonest

C.uncomfortable D.helpful39.A.reasons

B.purposes

C.illnesses

D.benefits40.A.turnout

B.lookout

C.giveout

D.reachout参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于无家可归的人一直十分同情，并一直想找办法帮助他们。在温哥华寒冷的一天，作者在上班路上遇到一个流浪汉，主动为他买食物，并且将自己装有帽子、牙刷等物品的书包送给他。作者最后呼吁，如果我们可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，那么世界就会变得更好。21.考查固定搭配辨析。in___of与四个选项搭配的含义分别为A.place替代；B.need

需要；C.memory纪念；D.praise歌颂。“They'reclearlyin___1___ofhelp”“显然，他们需要帮助”。故选B。22.考查动词辨析。A.see看见；B.expect期望；C.hear听见；D.understand理解。“Ifeelverysadto___2___this,”“看到这我很伤心”。故选A。23.考查动词辨析。A.telling告诉；B.guessing猜测；C.pretending假装；D.promising承诺。“___3___theydon'texist”“假装他们不存在”。故选C。24.考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.only只有；C.just仅仅；D.even甚至。“not___4___aword.”“甚至连句话也不说”。故选D。...25.考查形容词辨析。A.hot热的；B.cold冷的；C.cool凉爽的；D.warm温暖的。“Recently,ithasbeenextremely___5___inVancouver,Canada,”“近来，加拿大的温哥华非常寒冷”。故选B。26.考查形容词辨析。A.weak虚弱的；B.obvious明显的；C.easy容易的；D.difficult困难的。“whichmakesthingsvery___6___forthehomeless.”“这使得事情对于无家可归的人来说非常困难”。故选D。27.考查名词辨析。A.shop商店；B.home家；C.office办公室；D.school学校。“Iusuallyarriveatmy___7___around8am.”“我通常8点左右到达办公室”。故选C。28.考查动词辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.stand站立；C.wake醒着；D.sit坐着。“Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___8___incoldweather”“在这区域中的流浪者正试图在寒冷的气候中睡觉”。故选A。29.考查动词辨析。A.trapped困住；B.stolen偷；C.sought寻找；D.paid支付。“sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___9___.”“因此有时我不确定在他们睡觉时给他们留下点东西是否是个好主意，因为可能被偷走”。故选B。30.考查动词辨析。A.spotted认出；B.missed错过；C.consulted咨询；D.realized意识。“Today,I___10___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless”“今天，我认出一个看起来像是流浪汉的人”。故选A。31.考查连词辨析。A.if如果；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.though尽管。“Ihadalittlebitoftime___11___startedwork”“我在开始工作前有点时间”。故选C。32.考查名词辨析。A.bridge桥；B.market市场；C.door门；D.street街道。“soIrushedoutacrossthe___12___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.”“所以我飞奔到街对面，去问他是否可以给他点吃的或喝的”。故选D。33.考查连词辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.so因此。“Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftrink,aCola”“他不想要咖啡或热饮，而是软饮料可乐”。故选A。34.考查动词辨析。A.wipe擦去；B.buy购买；C.get获得；D.collect收集。“ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___14___abag”“接着我回到街对面的办公室去拿书包”。故选C。35.考查名词辨析。A.banana香蕉；B.bag书包；C.hat帽子；D.snack小吃。“Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___15___someoneinneed.”“我一直计划着把书包给需要的人”。故选B。36.考查动词辨析。A.looked看；B.called叫；C.held拿；D.hurried匆忙。“I___16___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger”“我匆忙回到外面并把书包给了这个陌生人”。故选D。37.考查形容词辨析。A.puzzled困惑的；B.grateful感恩的；C.angry生气的；D.sad伤心的。“whowasvery___17___.”“他很感恩”。故选B。38.考查形容词辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B.dishonest不诚实的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.helpful有帮助的。“Societymayfeel___18___withhomelesspeople”“社会可能对流浪汉感到不舒服”。故选C。39.考查名词辨析。A.reasons原因；B.purposes目的；C.illnesses疾病；D.benefits益处。“butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___19___.”“但我们应记住，他们和我们一样是人类，正好出于某种原因而运气不好而已”。故选A。40.考查动词词组辨析。A.turnout证明是；B.lookout寻找；C.giveout分发；D.reachout伸出。“Ifwe___20___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.”“如果我们去帮助需要帮助的人，那么我们就能真正地让我们的世界更好”。故选D。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peoplehavealwayscommunicatedwith__21___.Inthepastwhentheycouldn’twrite,theyusedsimplesymbols(记号)tosendtheirmessage.SomegroupsofNorthAmericaIndianswereexperts__22__messages.Forexample,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant“Thisistheway.”Iftherewasanothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant“Turnright.”Somegrasswithaknot(结)meant“Danger”__23__.MaybeyouknowthatintheforestsofAfrica,it_24___totravelfromvillage.Butdrum(鼓)__25__frommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheirdrums__26____likepeople.TheIncas(印加人)ofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytypingknotsinarope.Messageshavebeenfound,but__27___canunderstand__28___theymean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof___29__butonly_30____people__31___tounderstandthem.Today,wealsouse__32___.Whenweareinacarandweseearedlight,westopthecar.Whenamothersaystoherchild,”Eatyourcake!”thechildeatsthecakesometimes.Theredlightandthewordsofthemotherare__33___.Anditisa___34__thatthebasicmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeopleis,ofcourse,sounds.Maybeyouknowthatthereare__35___than3000

languagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemarespokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilar(相似)__36__different.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesamethingsandtheyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingsin__37___waysandweusedifferent__38___.Itis__39___thatwehavetolearnasecondlanguage_40___communicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.21.A.oneother

B.eachanother

C.oneanother

D.anothers22.A.atsending

B.isspreading

C.atpublishing

D.isgiving23.A.andother

B.andsoon

C.andtherest

D.andlike24.A.usedbedifficult

B.usedbeeasy

C.usedtobedifficult

D.usedtobeeasy25.A.willbeheard

B.heard

C.couldhear

D.couldbeheard26.A.“say”

B.“speak”

C.“tell”

D.“shout”27.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody28.A.that

B.how

C.what’s

D.what29.A.hearing

B.speaking

C.writing

D.reading30.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew31.A.werelearned

B.weretaught

C.wereteaching

D.hadbeenlearned32.A.alotofsymbols

B.alotsofsymbols

C.lotofsymbols

D.alotofsymbol33.A.examples

B.orders

C.language

D.symbols34.A.matter

B.fact

C.reality

D.situation35.A.little

B.less

C.more

D.most36.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.as37.A.same

B.similar

C.different

D.special38.A.symbols

B.signs

C.sentences

D.words39.A.nowonder

B.notwonder

C.notmatterforwonder

D.awonder40.A.inorderthat

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.soas参考答案：21-25CABCD

26-30BDDCD

31-35BADBC

36-40CCDAB三、阅读理解21.

WarrenBuffett,probablytheworld’smostsuccessfulinvestor,hassaidthatanythinggoodthathappenedtohimcouldbetracedbacktothefactthathewasbornintherightcountry,theUnitedStates,attherighttime(1930).In1988,whenTheWorldlight-heartedlyranked50countriesaccordingtowherewouldbethebestplacetobebornin1988,Americaindeedcametop.Butwhichcountrywillbethebestforababybornin2015?Toanswerthis,theEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU),hasthistimeturneddeadlyserious.Itattemptstomeasurewhichcountrywillprovidethebestopportunitiesforahealthy,safeandprosperouslifeintheyearsahead.Itsquality-of-lifeindexlinkstheresultsofsubjectivelife-satisfactionsurveys–howhappypeoplesaytheyare–toobjectivedeterminantsofthequalityoflife.Beingrichhelpsmorethananythingelse,butitisnotallthatcounts;thingslikecrime,trustinpublicinstitutionsandthehealthoffamilylifemattertoo.Inall,theindextakes11significantfactorsintoaccount.Despitetheglobaleconomiccrisis,timeshaveincertainrespectsneverbeensogood.Outputgrowthrateshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld,butincomelevelsareatornearhistorichighs,Lifeexpectancycontinuestoincreasesteadilyandpoliticalfreedomshavebecomebetterknownacrosstheglobe.Whatdoesallthismeanforwhereababymightbeluckiesttobebornin2015?Aftercalculation,theEIUhasSwitzerlandcomfortablyinthetopspot,withAustraliasecond.Smalleconomiesoccupythetopten.HalfoftheseareEuropean,butonlyone,theNetherlands,isfromtheeurozone.ThelargestEuropeaneconomies(Germany,FranceandBritain)donotdoparticularlywell.America,wherebabieswillinheritthelargedebtsoftheboomergeneration,staysin16thplace.Amongthe80countriescovered,Nigeriacomeslast.Somepeoplewill,ofcourse