2022江苏省南京市南门中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022江苏省南京市南门中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：D2.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．attracted

B．absorbed

C．drawn

D．focused

参考答案：B3.Notuntiloneloseshishealth_________itsimportance.A.doesonerealize

B.

onedoesrealizeC.onerealizes

D.

onerealized参考答案：A4.Thereisonlyoneprogrammeworth_____today–thescienceprogrammeonvolcanoes.A.watching

B.beingwatched C.tobewatched

D.towatch参考答案：A略5.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：B6.After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.A．concentrateon

B．applyfor

C．1ookoutfor

D．appealto参考答案：B7.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：C略8.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations参考答案：D9.Togetagoodeducation,___________.

A.workinghardisveryimportant

B.workinghardisneeded

C.itisneededtoworkhard

D.onemustworkhard.参考答案：D10.WhatI’vejustgotforChristmasis________attractiveipad,______presentIhavebeenlongingfor.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A11.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that

B.asC.when

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为上届世界杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为thegroupgame,在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D.12.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______makesourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

D.it

C.which

D.who参考答案：C13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D略14.Thefirsttopic

atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresource.A.putout

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putforward参考答案：D15.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B16.—Katedidn’tfeelabitnervouswhen________.

—No.She’dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.

A.interviewing;toprepare

B.interviewed;toprepareC.interviewing;preparing

D.beinginterviewed;preparing参考答案：B17.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.broughtD.havingbrought

参考答案：B略18.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea_______.Aacross

Boff

Caway

Daside参考答案：A二、完型填空27.Floridaisapleasantandbeautifulstate_1__thesoutheastoftheUSA.PeoplefromthenorthernstatesofAmericanlike__2___theirholidayinFlorida___3___theweatherthereisoftenwarminwinter.Whenitisvery___4___inNewYork,manypeopleflytoFloridatokeepwarmand____5__themselves.Touristsoftenbuysouvenirs(纪念品)whentheyvisit__6__newplace.InFloridasomevisitorsbuyaverystrange__7___:ababyalligator(纯吻鳄)20to30cmlong.Alligatorlive__8_inwater,sometouristshavetofinda___9___ofkeepingthemalivewhentheyreturn___10_theirhomes.Sometouristshavepoolsat_11___homes,sotheyputthebabyalligatorintothepool.__12__peopledonothaveapool,theysometimes___13__theirbabyalligatorinabathandfeedfish__14__it.Itis__15__tohavelovelyalligatorinyourswimmingpool,butthiscreatesproblems.Asaresult,__16_peoplewanttogetridofthealligators__17___theygrowbiggeroraredifficulttolook___18__.Somealligatorsdonotwaitfortheirownersfreethem.They___19__toescapefromapoolbythemselves,especiallywhen___20__becomeslittle.Someofthesealligatorsdiewhentheyfailtofindfood.(

)1.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at(

)2.A.going

B.andhold

C.tospend

D.andtake(

)3.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.while(

)4.A.warm

B.cold

C.wet

D.hot(

)5.A.shine

B.beat

C.enjoy

D.play(

)6.A.the

B.a

C.one

D.other(

)7.A.picture

B.gift

C.product

D.souvenir(

)8.A.long

B.only

C.mainly

D.hardly(

)9.A.way

B.box

C.place

D.thing(

)10.A.back

B.to

C.￥

D.at(

)11.A.them

B.theirs

C.their

D.themselves(

)12.A.When

B.Whether

C.Although

D.If(

)13.A.kept

B.make

C.keep

D.made(

)14.A.with

B.on

C.to

D.of(

)15.A.tiring

B.interesting

C.tired

D.interested(

)16.A.few

B.many

C.afew

D.alot(

)17.A.since

B.before

C.unless

D.when(

)18.A.after

B.at

C.through

D.on(

)19.A.managed

B.manage

C.tired

D.try(

)20.A.water

B.air

C.sunlight

D.food参考答案：27.【答案】1-5ACABC6-10BDCAB11-15CDCCB16-20BDABD20.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown___41___

everywhereIwent.OnedaymyparentsandIwenttothe___42___withmytoycat.IrememberIliked___43___withmyparents.Ialwaysimaginedthatmy___44___SmokeyandIweregoingona(n)___45___together.WhenIwalkedintothestoreIwent___46___totheteddybears.ImademytoycatSmokeyplay___47___hisnewfriendsTedandBeary.Bythetimewegotallthethingsweneededmyparentstoldmeitwastimeto___48___.Theywerealreadybythecheckoutcounter___49___Ileftimmediately.InmyhurryI____50____thetoycatontheshelf.WewalkedtothecarandIstartedtohelpmyparentsputwhatwebought____51____.Thenweallstartedto____52____home.ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.SoIstartedto____53____,kickingmylegs.Butmyparentsdidn’twanttogoback.SoI____54____themtogobacktogetmycat.IranintothestoreasfastasIcould.Smokeywasjustsittingthereinthesameplace,____55____.Irantomytoycatand____56____itup.Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.Ihaven’tplayedwithitsinceIwasfiveorsix.____57____whenIlookthroughmy____58____andseeit,thecatbringsbackmany____59____memories.Eventhe____60____thingsinlife,likeabrowncatnamedSmokey,caninfluenceyouinaverypersonalway.41.A.pig B.dog C.cat D.hen42.A.store B.factory C.station D.school43.A.traveling B.playing C.sailing D.shopping44.A.mother B.friend C.brother D.sister45.A.fight B.exercise C.pleasure D.trip46.A.hardly B.together C.straight D.finally47.A.of B.with C.in D.to48.A.leave B.settle C.stop D.recover49.A.for B.so C.or D.but50.A.came B.went C.left D.returned51.A.outside B.indoor C.outdoor D.inside52.A.walk B.find C.Fly D.drive53.A.smile B.attack C.cry D.amaze54.A.ordered B.begged C.surprised D.noticed55.A.untouched B.unlocked C.unaccepted D.unforgotten56.A.picked B.saved C.interviewed D.connected57.A.Sometimes B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Sometime58.A.kitchen B.box C.desk D.shelf59.A.bad B.good C.new D.sad60.A.best B.biggest C.worst D.smallest参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.A

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和一只玩具猫的故事。作者有一只非常喜欢的玩具猫，到哪都带着它。有一次和父母一起购物时把它忘在商店，最后返回商店找到了玩具猫。现在虽然不再和玩具猫玩了，但它给作者很多回忆。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pig猪；B.dog狗；C.cat帽子；D.hen母鸡。根据前面的“,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown”可知，作者有一只玩具“猫”，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.store商店；B.factory工厂；C.station车站；D.school学校。根据第6小题后的“WhenIwalkedintothestore…”可知，作者和父母去了商店，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.traveling

旅行；B.playing玩；C.sailing航海；D.shopping购物。根据文中提到的商店及后文内容可知，作者跟随父母去商店“购物（shopping）”故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mother母亲；B.friend朋友；

C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。通读全文可知，Smokey是一只玩具猫，作者把它当作“朋友(friend)“。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fight战斗；B.exercise练习；C.pleasure快乐；D.trip旅行。作者总是想象他和玩具猫一起去“旅行（trip）“，故选D。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.together一起；C.straight径直；D.finally最后。作者进入商店，直接走向泰迪熊玩具那里。gostraightto…意为“径直走向……”，故选C。【47题详解】考查介词辨析。A.of…的；B.with和……一起；

C.in

在…..里面；D.to朝…。他让他的玩具猫“和”泰迪熊玩，playwith…意为“与……一起玩”，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.leave离开；B.settle解决；C.stop停止；D.recover恢复。他们买好了需要的东西，父母告诉作者该“走了(leave)”，故选A【49题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for

因为，为了……；B.so因此;C.or或者；D.but但是。作者的父母已在收银台那里付帐了，“因此”作者马上离开了，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.came来；B.went

走；C.left离开，遗弃，丢；D.returned返回。根据第12题后的“ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.”可知，匆忙中，作者把他的玩具猫“遗忘（left）”在货架上，故选C。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.outside在外面；B.indoor在里面；C.outdoor在户外；

D.inside在里面。根据语境可知，他们走到汽车那里，作者开始帮助父母把买的东西装到车“里面（inside）”，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.walk散步；B.find发现；C.fly飞行；D.drive开车。根据空第10和第11题之间的“Wewalkedtothecar”可知，作者一家人是开（drive）车来购物的，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.smile微笑；B.attack袭击；C.cry哭泣；D.amaze使惊讶。根据语境可知，作者在回家的路上，发现玩具猫忘在了商店，所以他“哭（cry）”了，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ordered命令；B.begged乞求；C.surprised使惊讶；D.noticed注意。作者想去商店取玩具猫，但他的父母不愿意回去，于是作者“乞求（begged）”他们，故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.untouched未被动过的；B.unlocked未上锁的；C.unaccepted未被接纳的；D.unforgotten难以忘却的。返回商店后，作者迅速跑到放玩具猫的地方，发现它还在原地，“没有被动过（untouched）”故选A。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.picked拾起，捡起；B.saved节约，节省；C.interviewed采访；Connected联系。作者跑到他的玩具猫那里，把它“捡起来（picked）”。pick…up为固定搭配，意为“捡起”，故选A。【57题详解】考查语境。A.Sometimes有时；B.Sometimes好几次；C.Sometime某时；D.Sometime一般时间。作者的玩具猫仍在桌子上，自从五六岁时他就不再玩了。“有时（Sometimes）”看到它，仍然会有美好的回忆，故选A。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.kitchen厨房；B.box盒子；C.desk课桌；D.shelf书架。根据本段第一句“Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.”可知，作者把他的玩具猫放在“课桌（desk）”上，故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.new新的；D.sad悲伤的。根据语境可知，玩具猫给作者带来许多“美好的（good）”回忆，故选B。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.best最好；B.biggest最大；C.worst最坏；D.smallest最小的。根据后面的“likeabrowncatnamedSmokey,”可知，本空格表达的是，“甚至是最小的（smallest）事物也会对个人产生影响，如一只叫Smokey的棕色猫”。故选D。三、阅读理解21.Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar’sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.WhenPilaropenedhereyes,shesawthatherbedroomwasfilledwithsmoke.AssheescapedherhousewithIntiinherarms,shesawthatafirewasburninginherkitchen.Pilarcouldeasilyhavelostherlife,butIntiwouldnotletthathappen.EventhoughInticouldhaveescapedthehousethroughacatdoor,hewouldn’tleavePilar.Asamazingasthisstoryis,itisnotasuncommonasyoumaythink.TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernight,thewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen.Itwasnormallyveryquietwheretheylived.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoise.Charlottewokeupfromhersweetdream,andthenoisecontinued.Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse.ThenextthingshesawwasThunderstandingoutsideherwindow,neighing(嘶叫)andshakinghishead.Sheknewsomethingwaswrong.Charlottequicklygoteveryoneoutofthehousebeforetheearthquakehit.Thunderhassavedherlife.Therearealsostoriesofwildanimalscomingtotherescueofhumans.Oneanimalknowntobeafriendofhumansisthedolphin.Once,ToddEndriswassurfingwithhisfriendswhenhewasattackedbya13-foot(4-meter)shark.Inthemiddleoftheattack,agroupofdolphinscametohisrescuebyformingaprotectiveringaroundEndrisuntilhecouldgetsafelytoshore.Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.Nooneissurewhyanimalshavesooftencometoourrescue.However,itisclearthathumansandanimalsenjoyacloserelationship.Itisimportantthatwecareforthemasmuchaswecan.12.WhydidIntithrowhimselfagainstthedoor?Because_____.A.hewantedtogetoutoftheroomB.hewastryingtowakeuphisownerC.hecouldn’tfindthewayoutbecauseofsmokeD.hefeltboredandwasplayingbyhimself13.Beforetheearthquakehit,Charlotte_____.A.closedthewindows

B.rantowarnherneighborsC.gotherho