2022年度陕西省西安市长安区第十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度陕西省西安市长安区第十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.

A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A解析：runout的意思是“（期限）到期”。此处用现在进行时表示：即将到期。goout(灯)熄灭，giveout发出(热、味)，loseout输给……(tosb)。2.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.

A.complains

B.declares

C.confirms

D.claims参考答案：D3.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.toadmit

B.admitted

C.admit

D.admitting参考答案：C4.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

—Thankyou._________.

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：A解析：此题考查了部分交际用语的用法。对别人表示感谢，并对所提供的帮助表示认可和赞赏，A是最恰当不过的了。

5.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush参考答案：B6.--ShallIpreparebreakfastbeforeyouleaveforwork?--____________.I’llgetsomethingtoeatatthecompany’sdiningroom.A.Goodforyou B.Notachance C.Goforit D.Don’tbother参考答案：D7._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that参考答案：C8.Today,morepeoplearecomingtoBeijing，_____________capitalofChina,tomake___________betterlifeforthemselves．

A．the；the

B．the；a

C.a；the

D．a；a参考答案：B9.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which

参考答案：B考查名词性从句。“精力、激情和渴望乃真正求知所需”。what引导表语从句，在从句中作take的宾语。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inaword

B.asaresult

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A11.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward参考答案：B12.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might参考答案：B略13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A．onwhich

B．bywhich

C．towhich

D．fromwhich参考答案：C略14.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitrary

B.reasonable

C.mechanical

D.conventional参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：我不知道其中涉及到的关键点，所以我的选择是相当武断的。A.arbitrary任意的；B.reasonable合情合理的；C.mechanical机械的，力学的；D.conventional传统的。根据前一句可知，不知道涉及到的关键点，所以根据常理来说，这种选择是武断的，故答案为A。15.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：D16.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：B略17.Itisaluxuryinsuchcircumstancestoexpectindividualattention,especiallyinclasses

studentsinthebackrowscanhardlyseetheblackboard.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B18.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained参考答案：A二、完型填空19.IwasheadedfortheUMWwomen’sbasketballgameyesterday.Suddenly,Isawanoldfellow,maybe65yearsold,

41

nexttoastopsignonWilliamStreet.Heseatedhimselfontheground,wearing

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clothesandanoversizedjacket.I

43

mycarandgotout,walkinguptothisoldmanandasked,“Howareyoudoing?”Helookedatmesurprisingly,justlikeIwasgoingto

44

him,andhesaid,“Iamfine,justmakinga(n)

45

.”Helookedembarrassedashesaid,“Iliveonthe

46

.”Icouldseethathewas

47

andhadnofamilymembersaroundtohelphim.Theonethingthat

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mewasthatheneveraskedmeforanything,nomoneyorfood.Thisremindedmeofmanymonkswhohadgivenupalltheir

49

andownednothingbuta

50

bowlandmaybeapieceofclothforclothing.Iaskedhim

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itwasfineifIcouldgivehimsome

52

,helookedupandsaid

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,“Well，anythinghelps.Idon’tcare.”Igavehimafolded50-dollarbill

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insmallnotessohecouldn’tseeityet.Hethankedme

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andsaid,“Godblessyou,sir.”Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeinand

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thebasketballgame,“IgotoUMWandourwomen’steamisprettygood.”Iadded,“Youshouldcomeandwatchthegameifyouhavetime.”Henodded.Iwalkedbacktomycar,butlookingbackIsawhim

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withhistombackpackandstartwalkingtowardsthe

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.Mygivinglikearippleina(n)

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,oneactmaybesmall,butifyoudropastoneinariver,itwillmakehundredsofripples

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outwardandcomfortothers.41.A.lying B.sleeping C.standing D.sitting42.A.shabby B.new C.fashion D.beautiful43.A.started B.parked C.broke D.sold44.A.confuse B.treat Cserve D.hurt45.A.living B.offer C.difference Ddecision46.A.playground B.field C.street D.campus47.A.fortunate B.homeless C.confident D.satisfied48.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.pleased49.A.s B.friends C.rights D.belongings50.A.begging B.shinning C.rocking D.ringing51.A.what B.how C.whether D.why52.A.money B.food C.water D.advice53.A.anxiously B.curiously C.angrily D.peacefully54.A.filled B.lost C.covered D.caught55.A.independently B.faithfully C.sadly D.kindly56.A.play B.win C.watch D.lose57.A.getup B.putin C.getout D.getback58.A.house B.home C.gym D.building59.A.sea B.pool C.ocean D.river60.A.expanding B.interrupting C.describing D.spreading参考答案：41-45DABDA46-50CBADA51-55CADCB56-60CACBD20.ProfessorFrischmovedtoanewflat.Whenever

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,hewouldlookoutattheviewthroughhistelescope.Oneday,hecaughtsightofa

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--agirlinapinkbikiniwasdoingbody-buildingexercisesinthe

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building.Hisbloodboiled.Neverinlifehadanygirlattractedthemanof41.Heknewitwaswrongtopeepbuthejustcouldn’thelp

44

.What’smore,hedidn’tfeelsatisfiedwithwatchingheronlyonce,sohe

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allherprivatelife.

LaterhelearntthegirlwasacontestantofmodelcontestofTexas.HernamewasCrystal.HefoundCrystalwasagirlfullof

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.Onceshewasbroken-heartedoverherdeaddog,weepingatits

47

nowandthen.To

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herofsadness,Frischboughtanotherdogandlaiditatherdoor.Tohisjoy,sheaccepteditandgraduallyturnedhappyagain.Fromthenon,wheneverfindingher

49

hewouldputgiftsatherdoor.

Whenthecontestwasatwhiteheat,onethinghappened.Julian,Crystal’sopponent(对手),waskilled.Thepolicefound

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chainonthespot.

51__

Crystalexplainedthepolicesimplydidn’tbelieve,becauseshecouldprovide

52

evidence.

Frischwasvery

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.Heknewonethingcouldservewellastheevidence----thevideotape,butitwould

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hiswrongdoing.WhenheoversawthepolicelimitCrystal’smovementtoherhouse,

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shecouldn’tjoininthefinal,hehesitatednomore.CrystalwonMissTexas.Meanwhilesheknewshehadbeenpeepedatandthatthepeeperwas

__56

buttheonewhohadbeencaringabouther

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.Shewenttovisittheprofessor,buthehad

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longbefore.Sheputanadinthepapersaying:DearProFrisch,everyonehashisweakness,withoutexceptingagreatman.Weacceptyourweaknessaswellasyour

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.Pleasegetintouchwithme,forI

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you.41.A.sad

B.curious

C.eager D.free42.A.view B.scene C.situation D.picture43.A.opposite B.same C.remote

D.next44.A.her

B.him C.it D.that45.A.filmed

B.watched C.photographed D.recorded46.A.care B.thoughts C.sadness D.love47.A.body B.photos

C.tomb D.bed48.A.rob

B.remind

C.inform

D.rid49.A.joyful B.unhappy C.tired D.angry50.A.someone’s B.Julian’s

C.Crystal’s D.Frisch’s51.A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever52.A.no

B.much C.any D.each53.A.regretful B.disappointed C.anxious D.surprised54.A.expose

B.find C.cover D.explain55.A.nowthat B.asif C.sothat

D.aslongas56.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody

D.anybody57.A.bravely

B.selfishly C.carefully D.secretly58.A.beenarrested B.beenlost C.disappeared

D.waited59.A.character B.nobleness C.advantage D.wisdom60.A.love B.hate C.admire

D.respect参考答案：41．D42．B43．A44．C45．D46．D47．A48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．C54．A55．C56．B57．D58．C59．B60．A41．D考查形容词。句意：无论他何时有空，总会拿出望远镜向外观赏风景，故选D。42．B考查名词。根据前文“hewouldlookoutattheviewthroughhistelescope.”可知此处是他捕捉到一处风景，故选B。43．A考查名词。句意”对面的建筑物里，一位穿着粉红色比基尼的女孩正在做健身运动，故选A。44．C考查代词。句意：他知道那样偷窥是不对的，但他却忍不住，it在此代指前面提到的事件，故选C。45．D考查动词。根据前文“hedidn’tfeelsatisfiedwithwatchingheronlyonce”他不满足于仅看一次可知此处为他录制了她的私人生活，故选D。46．D考查名词。根据后文“Onceshewasbroken-heartedoverherdeaddog”及句意：他发现Crystal是一个充满爱的女孩，故选D。47．A考查名词。因为她的狗死去了，所以她心都碎了，时不时地擦拭它的身体，故选A。48．D考查动词。句意：为了摆脱掉她的忧伤，Frisch买了另外一条狗放在她的门口，故选D。49．B考查形容词。根据前文“Tohisjoy,sheaccepteditandgraduallyturnedhappyagain”与此处形成转折解释关系，所以此处为当她不高兴的时候，故选B。50．C考查名词。根据前文“Julian,Crystal’sopponent(对手),waskilled.”可知此处警察找到Crystal，故选C。51．B考查副词。根据后文“thepolicesimplydidn’tbelieve”可知此处是警察不相信她的解释，故选B。52．A考查副词。句意：因为她不能提供证据，故选A。53．C考查形容词。句意：Frisch感到很忧虑，故选C。54．A考查动词。根据前文“Heknewonethingcouldservewellastheevidence”作者知道一个很好的证据，所以此处为作者又担心暴露自己的缺点，故选A。55．C考查连词。句意：当他看到警察限制Crystal离开家时，她不能参加竞赛，sothat在此处表示目的，故选C。56．B考查代词。句意：她了解到曾经偷窥她的那个人一直在秘密地关心着她，故选B。57．D考查副词。根据作者的行为及句意可知此处作者是秘密地关心她，故选D。58．C考查动词。句意：她去拜访这位教授，但是他不久前已经消失了，故选C。59．B考查形容词。句意：我们接受你的缺点和高贵，故选B。60．A考查动词。句意：请联系我，因为我爱你，故选A。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位教授Frisch通过望远镜每天记录Crystal的私人生活，虽然是一件不道德的事情，但却挽救了Crystal，因为Crystal被误认为是杀死对手的嫌犯，得救的Crystal最后了解了真相，原谅了Frisch的行为，并向他表达了爱意。三、阅读理解21.SandraCisneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehersixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowellinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandworkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofindahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUniversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely－aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butithadeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHouseonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktalksaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliketheneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel