2022年度湖南省衡阳市 衡东县第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年度湖南省衡阳市衡东县第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D2.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A．simple

B．hard-workingC．fortunate

D．stubborn参考答案：D3.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign C.byaccident D.bychoice参考答案：C4.Thesalesmanagerwasasked

heshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.A.what

B.Whom

C.how

D.when参考答案：B5.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B6.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A略14.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略8.----Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?----Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut______isjustso-so.A.thelatter

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.later参考答案：A9.You________drinkit,foritispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.mustn’t

参考答案：D略10.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake B.beusedtomaking

C.usetomake

D.usedtomaking参考答案：A略11.—Do

you

know

our

town

well?

—No,

this

is

the

first

time

I

_____here.

A.

come

B.am

coming

C.

came

D

.

have

come

参考答案：D12.Theboytookthegirlbacktothesametheatre____hewatchedthemovieTitanic.Hethinksitmeansalottowatchthesamemoviewith3Dtohim.

A.that

B.where

C.as

D.when

参考答案：B13.We___onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B14.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthat_______it_______allotherartforms.A.distinguish;between

B.distinguishes;betweenC.distinguish;from

D.distinguishes;from参考答案：D考查动词搭配。句意：音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。ｄistinguishes―――from区别与―――，故选Ｄ。15.Belowthemountain,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.causes

B.tocause C.caused

D.causing参考答案：D16.Theboy________inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A.lay;lay

B.lying;lay

C.lying;lied

D.lied;lying参考答案：C27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B略18.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasnine,myfamilyandsomefriendstookatrip.Duringthetripsomemembersofthegroupfelt

26

,sowestoppedatasmallstand(摊位).Everyonelineduptobuytheirfood.

27

,afterIfinishedeating,Iwasstillalittlehungryandwantedsome

28

.SoonIwassuremyparentswouldn’t

29

meanycandy."Ihavetothinkofaplan,"Ithought.Thenanoldlady

30

tobuysomethingshewanted,andwouldhavetogetbackinline.IknewwhatIcoulddo.SoIrushedtoherandvolunteeredmy

31

.She

32

andgavemea$20billtogetsomechips.

WhenIreachedthestand,Ifound

33

fromourgroupwasaround.ThenIspentthe

34$20buyingthecandy.Ithought

35

,"Ihavealmostboughtallthecandyforthenextcentury!"Butthen,I

36

IshouldexplaintotheoldladywhyIboughtnochipsandwherethewholebillhadgone.

37

,anideaoccurredtome.SoIshouted,"Iwasrobbed!"Upon

38

this,theoldladyrushedtometoseeifI

39

anyharm.However,myparentsjuststayedbehind,withoutany

40

.Withsomuchcandybeingfoundinmybag,theyknewIwas

41

!Whenmydaddystaredatmeangrily,IknewIhadtotellthe

42

.Asaresult,Iwasblamedandhadtoapologizetotheoldladyformy

43

action.Later,Ihadtoworkduringthewholesummerholidayto

44

theoldladybackthat$20.Fromthis45,Ilearnedalesson.IalsopromisedthatIwouldneverdoitagaininthefuture.26.A.hungry

B.angry

C.bored

D.worried27.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Though

28.A.juice

B.candy

C.money

D.chips

29.A.buy

B.lend

C.leave

D.show

30.A.refused

B.remembered

C.promised

D.forgot

31.A.opinion

B.service

C.dream

D.decision

32.A.argued

B.agreed

C.considered

D.doubted

33.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.anybody34.A.whole

B.major

C.certain

D.actual

35.A.fearfully

B.regretfully

C.excitedly

D.carefully

36.A.hoped

B.realized

C.discovered

D.understood

37.A.Gradually B.Immediately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly

38.A.watching

B.telling

C.finding

D.hearing

39.A.made

B.received

C.meant

D.accepted

40.A.words

B.thoughts

C.expressions

D.actions

41.A.explaining

B.joking

C.lying

D.stealing

42.A.condition

B.truth

C.situation

D.case

43.A.humorous B.generous

C.dishonest

D.dangerous44.A.offer

B.afford

C.pass

D.pay

45.A.experiment

B.example

C.punishment

D.experience参考答案：20.WhenIwasalittlechild,myfavoritemusical___16___ispiano,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedtogiveup___17___Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest___18___tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould___19___

.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas___20___withmystudy.___21___Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen___22___thatIneverreturnedIhaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest.I___23___to.Sittingatthepiano，Icouldn’thelprecallingmany___24___-timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher___25___meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso___26___thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther___27___helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,___28___,goodorbad,nevercausedmy___29___forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat___30___islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent___31___intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高）is___32___whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown___33___styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis，itis___34___thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t___35___thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.16.A.stage B.performance C.room D.instrument17.A.sothat B.inthat C.nowthat D.exceptthat18.A.successes B.decisions C.regrets D.hobbies19.A.play B.return C.leave D.graduate20.A.angry B.occupied C.satisfied D.patient21.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Gradually D.Suddenly22.A.astonished B.disappointed C.glad D.amazed23.A.liked B.needed C.decided D.wanted24.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories25.A.hurt B.instructed C.punished D.respected26.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited27.A.comfort B.satisfaction C.happiness D.sigh28.A.however B.meanwhile C.therefore D.instead29.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effort30.A.attitude B.learning C.life D.enjoyment31.A.roles B.sports C.cards D.games32.A.surprising B.wonderful C.hard D.complex33.A.common B.boring C.unique D.similar34.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important35.A.matter B.appear C.report D.mean参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。【16题详解】D考查名词。stage舞台，时期；performance表演；room房间；instrument乐器。孩提时，“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)——钢琴。但是，当“我”上中学时，“我”被迫放弃了钢琴以便于(sothat)我能够更加集中注意力学习，。故D项正确。【17题详解】A考查状语从句。参见上题解析。A.sothat以便于；B.inthat因为；由于；既然；C.nowthat既然；D.exceptthat除了……之外。故A项正确。【18题详解】C考查名词。今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。A.successes成功；B.decisions决定；C.regrets遗憾；D.hobbies业余爱好。故C项正确。【19题详解】B考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.return返回；C.leave离开；D.graduate毕业。在随后的几年里，“我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来(return)。故B项正确。【20题详解】B考查形容词。然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了。A.angry愤怒的；B.occupied已占用的；C.satisfied满意的D.patient有耐心的。beoccupiedwith“忙于……”，故B项正确。【21题详解】C考查副词。渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”与老师失去了联系。A.Actually实际上，事实上；B.Constantly不断地，时常地；C.Gradually逐渐；D.Suddenly突然。故C项正确。【22题详解】B考查形容词。“我”从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。A.astonished吃惊的；B.disappointed失望的，沮丧的；C.glad高兴的；D.amazed惊奇的。故B项正确。【23题详解】D考查动词。从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想(wanted)去。A.liked喜欢；B.needed需要；C.decided决定；D.wanted想。故D项正确。【24题详解】D考查名词。坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。A.dreams梦；B.expressions表达；C.words单词；D.memories记忆。故D项正确。【25题详解】B考查动词。有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)了“我”。A.hurt伤害；B.instructed指导；C.punished惩罚；D.respected尊敬。故B项正确。【26题详解】C考查形容词。“我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。A.frightened害怕；B.moved感动的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。故C项正确。【27题详解】A考查名词。但是，她的安慰(comfort)帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。A.comfort安慰；B.satisfaction满意；C.happiness快乐；D.sigh叹气。故A项正确。【28题详解】A考查副词。然而(however)，这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气(courage)。A.however然而；B.meanwhile与此同时；C.therefore因此；D.instead反而。句子前后形成对比可知，故用however表示转折，故A项正确。【29题详解】B考查名词。参见上题解析。A.hope希望；B.courage勇气；C.feeling感情；D.effort努力。故B项正确。【30题详解】C考查名词。这种想法使“我”认为人生(life)就像音乐，而且我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色(roles)。A.attitude态度；B.learning学习；C.life人生；D.enjoyment享受。故C项正确。【31题详解】A考查名词。参见上题解析。A.roles角色；B.sports体育运动；C.cards卡片；D.games游戏，比赛。故A项正确。【32题详解】B考查形容词。有时，当我们演奏得好时，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。A.surprising令人惊奇的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.hard困难的；D.complex复杂的。故B项正确。【33题详解】C考查形容词。然而，我们继续创造着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。A.common普通的；B.boring令人生厌的；C.unique独特的；D.similar相似的。故C项正确。【34题详解】D考查形容词。不管我们的音乐风格是什么，我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)。A.necessary必要的；B.strange陌生的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。故D项正确。【35题详解】D考查动词。尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音乐了。A.matter有关系，要紧；B.appear出现；C.report报告；D.mean意味着。故D项正确。三、阅读理解21.Mostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27-meter-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(树干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(倾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使稳固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thisismainlycausedbytheengineeringprojectsthathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.12.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.danger

B.church

C.castle

D.treasure13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Itdidn’tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.B.Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C.Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D.Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.14.Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?A.ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.B.TheLeaningTowerofPisa.C.CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.D.BigBenofLondon.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryoftowersB.TheartofbuildingatowerC.TheleaningtowersoftheworldD.Topfourtallesttow