2022年度浙江省湖州市含山中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年度浙江省湖州市含山中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Why________youalwaysbesoskepticalofwhatIsay?I’venevercheatedyou!A.shall B.would C.can D.must参考答案：D2.BarackObamawaselected______presidentofAmericain2012______secondtime.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D3.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadhappened参考答案：D4.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A解析：callfor意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。makeup意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；liein意为“在于”；standfor意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

5.---Howdoyoulookattheissue?

---Mypointisthatourgovernment_______makethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofwatershortage.

A.issupposedto

B.contributesto

C.iscommittedto

D.isdevotedto参考答案：A6.Mr.Luke,in______supermarketweboughtani-Padlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.who’s参考答案：C7.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where参考答案：D本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where.句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”8.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C9.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis。参考答案：C10.TheNaxibelievethattheycamefromacreaturecalledTabu,

helpthemhatchfrommagiceggs.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略11.________leftbeforethedeadline,itseems_______thatwewillfinishthetaskontime.A.Becausesomuchtime;likely

B.Assomanytimes;possibleC.Thoughalotoftime;possible

D.Withalotoftime;likely参考答案：D12.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfindsitnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto________.A.bringin B.passaway C.getacross D.leavebehind参考答案：D略13.________intheglass,thechopsticklooksasifitwerebroken.

A.Putting

B.Havingput

C.Put

D.Toput参考答案：C14.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B15.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you

eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B16.Whilecrossingthestreet,sheheld______youngerofthetwogirlsby______handtomake

surethatshewassafe.

A.a,the B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a参考答案：C17.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.

A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle参考答案：B略18.______thatdrivingafterdrinkingwilldogreatharm,manypeoplehavewillinglygivenupdoinglikethisinourcountry.A.RealizedB.TorealizeC.RealizingD.Realize参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下列两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Duringthewar,afighterwasshotdownovertheenemyoccupiedterritory.Fortunately,thepilotgotsavedbyatroopofnuns(修女)fromanearbyconvent(修道院).Whenhecameto

48

,hefoundawomanleaningbesidehim.

ItwasSisterMaria,thenunincharge.Shesaidtothepilot,“Thisconventisateachinghospital.We’vegotmanygirlshere,learninghowtobe

49

.We’llhideyouhere,butyou’vegottofollowverystrictrules.”

Thepilot

50

todisguisehimselfasanurse.Hewasnotallowedto

51

withothers.Byshavingtwiceaday,wearingawig(假发)andanurse’s

52

,hewasabletofoolanyoneatadistance.Itwasadifficultlife,though,

53

whenoneofthenursingstudentscaughthiseye.Shewasveryshy,turningawaywhenevershesawhimglancingherway.

Oneday,thepilotcouldnolonger

54

it.Hefoundthenursecookinginthekitchen.Hecrossedovertoherandsaid,“Pleasedon’tturnaway.I’vefalleninlovewithyou.”Hebegantoputhisarmsaroundthenurse.The“nurse”thensaidsomethingwithagruffandhuskyvoicethatmadethepilotstepbackwardin

55

.48.A.himselfB.themC.itD.her49.A.doctorsB.patientsC.teachersD.nurses50.A.allowedB.agreedC.hopedD.advised51.A.playB.workC.talkD.live52.A.smileB.hatC.shoesD.uniform53.A.speciallyB.particularlyC.usuallyD.seemingly54.A.standB.insistC.manageD.make55.A.sadnessB.joyC.astonishmentD.silence参考答案：48-52

ADBCD

53-55BAC20.DearSethyouareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotableto___21___thisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou___22___,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething___23___inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe___24___.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll___25___youbecauseyouaredifferent,___26___fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe___27___bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthings___28___.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcrueltyand___29___onyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthat___30___youfromfindingnewthings.Idon’tretreat(退却)fromlife,anddon’thideorwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill___31___manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill___32___manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto___33___Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo___34___thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.To___35___,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa___36___.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto___37___others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife___38___andyouwillmakeitajourneyof___39___oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare___40___areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.LoveDad21.A.study B.understand C.believe D.expect22.A.growup B.showup C.cheerup D.giveup23.A.familiar B.valuable C.normal D.interesting24.A.unkind B.peaceful C.equal D.simple25.A.lookat B.runafter C.laughat D.lookafter26.A.if B.but C.so D.or27.A.hurt B.found C.accepted D.impressed28A.matter B.work C.disappear D.happen29A.luck B.pain C.difference D.hope30.A.protect B.encourage C.stop D.choose31.A.leave B.prepare C.escape D.fail32.A.enjoy B.try C.miss D.meet33.A.success B.life C.action D.sorrow34.A.earlier B.better C.less D.faster35.A.you B.me C.him D.them36.A.challenge B.drama C.journey D.dream37.A.change B.pardon C.follow D.beat38.A.somewhere B.instead C.afterwards D.though39.A.cruelty B.danger C.happiness D.quietness40.A.starting B.destroying C.finishing D.replacing参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A这是一篇应用文。文章为作者写给自己三岁孩子Seth的信。信中作者阐述了自己对于生活残酷一面的理解和给孩子的建议，以及对于失败的看法。作者认为生活是一段旅程，要学会享受生活，它就会变成快乐、学习和爱的旅程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的赛斯，你只有三岁，此刻你还不能理解这封信。A.study学习；B.understand理解；C.believe相信；D.expect期待。结合上文Seth只有三岁可知目前还不能理解这封信。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我将要与你分享东西中找到一些有价值的东西。A.growup成长；B.showup露面；C.cheerup使高兴；D.giveup放弃。结合上文Seth目前只有三岁看不懂信，可知这封信是写给长大后的Seth的。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能在我将要与你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。A.familiar熟悉的；B.valuable有价值的；C.normal正常的；D.interesting有趣的。结合下文作者分析成功和失败的关系等等内容可知，作者是在给自己的孩子提供一些有价值的意见。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是无情的。A.unkind不友善的；无情的；B.peaceful和平的；C.equal平等的；D.simple简单的。根据下文Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知生活有时很无情。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。A.lookat看着；B.runafter追赶；C.laughat嘲笑；D.lookafter照顾。结合上文Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知一些人们不友好，因此他们会因为你的与众不同而嘲笑你。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有任何理由。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。此处表示选择关系“或者”，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也会面临心碎时刻，可能会被你爱的人伤害。A.hurt伤害；B.found发现；C.accepted接受；D.impressed印象深刻。结合上文Youwillalsofaceheartbreak可知被爱的人伤害而心碎。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你不要过多地面对这些，这样的事情是会发生的。A.matter要紧；B.work工作；C.disappear消失；D.happen发生。结合上文提到生活是无情的，因此这些痛苦的事情是确实会发生的。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会遇到残酷和痛苦，但不要让这些阻碍你发现新事物。A.luck运气；B.pain痛苦；C.difference不同；D.hope希望。结合上文cruelty可知是指残酷和痛苦。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的人生旅途中，你会遇到残酷和痛苦，但不要让这些阻碍你发现新事物。A.protect保护；B.encourage鼓励；C.stop阻止；D.choose选择。结合上文Beopentolifeanyway.可知作者希望这些痛苦不会阻止Seth发现新事物。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。A.leave离开；B.prepare准备；C.escape逃跑；D.fail失败。结合下文Dorememberfailureisastepping可知此处是指失败许多次，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会失败很多次，但如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。A.enjoy欣赏；B.try尝试；C.miss错过；D.meet遇见。结合上文ifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying可知如果让失败阻止你去尝试，你会错过很多机会。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住失败是成功的垫脚石。A.success成功；B.life生活；C.action行动；D.sorrow悲伤。失败是为了获得成功，因此失败是成功的垫脚石。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校，在大学，在工作中，你会遇到很多想要做得比你更好的人。A.earlier更早的；B.better更好的；C.less更少的；D.faster更快的。根据下文They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.可知是遇到很多想要做得比自己更好的人。故选B。【35题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：对他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。A.you你；B.me我；C.him他；D.them他们。结合上文这些人想要更好的车，更大的房子，更好的衣服，等等可知，对他们来说，生活就是一场竞争。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我相信人生是一段旅程。A.challenge挑战；B.drama戏剧；C.journey旅程；D.dream梦想。结合下文youwillmakeitajourney可知人生是一段旅程。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是尽力去打败别人，你是在浪费生命。A.change改变；B.pardon原谅；C.follow跟随；D.beat打败。结合上文lifeisacompetition可知此处表示总是在尽力打败别人。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：相反学会享受你的生活，你就会把它变成快乐、学习和爱的旅程。A.somewhere在某处；B.instead相反；C.afterwards后来；D.though尽管。结合上文Learntoenjoyyourlife可知是与总是尽力打败别人相反的是享受生活。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反学会享受你的生活，你就会把它变成快乐、学习和爱的旅程。A.cruelty残酷；B.danger危险；C.happiness幸福；D.quietness安静。根据后文learningandoflove可知此处指快乐幸福、学习和爱的旅程。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你即将开始一段美妙的旅程，我永远都会在你身边。A.starting开始；B.destroying破坏；C.finishing结束；D.replacing替代。根据后文andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.为一般将来时可推知是即将开始一段美妙的旅程。故选A。三、阅读理解21.Pickingauniversityisatenseperiodofaskingyourselfwhichinstitutionismostrelevant.That’swhyuniversityrankingsplaysuchavitalroleinstudentssearchingfortheirnextacademicdirection.Rankingsarealsoaninescapablepartofthereputationandbrandimageofuniversities.“Nouniversitywebsiteiscompletewithouttheclaimtobeinthetop100forsomethingorother,”reportedtheBBC.Thereasonissimple:Rankingshelpthemtoattractstudents,staffandresearchinvestment.Currentlytherearenumbersofuniversityrankings,andeachhasitsownlistofcriteria.Butthemaincategoriesarethesame:academicreputation,graduates'performanceandfacultyresources.However,expertspointouttherankingprocessisn'tentirelyreliable.MarkKantrowitz,aUSfinancialaidresearcher,saiduniversityrankingsweremostlyjustforshow.HewroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Itmaygiveyourparentsbetterbraggingrights,butthat'saboutit.”Moreover,it’snotdifficulttoseethelimitationsofuniversityrankings.Manyrankingsfocusonthenumberoftimesresearchworkiscited(引用)byotherresearchers.IthelpsBritishandUSuniversitiestodominateglobalrankingsbecauseEnglishisthefavoredlanguageofacademia,JohnO’Leary,amemberoftheQSacademicadvisoryboard,toldTheGunrdian.Also,rankingssuchasQSmainlyfocusonthequalitiesoftheuniversityratherthanitsstudents.“Anyuniversityrankingislikelytohelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsaboutwheretostudy,buttheneedtobalancethemwithothermorehumanfactorsisalsoimportant,”saidPhilMoss,aneducationandadmissionsconsultant.“Advicefromgraduatesorcurrentstudentscanbeasvaluableinprovidingagenuineinsightintotheexperienceorqualityofaparticulardegreeprogram.Itcanalsoaddanelementthatrankingscanneverconvey--theactualemotionofauniversityexperience.”32.Whydouniversitiesconsiderrankingsimportant?A.Rankingsmakethemmoreappealing.B.Rankingsarestudents’onlyreference.C.Rankingscanincreasethei