2022年度河北省沧州市黄骅南大港中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度河北省沧州市黄骅南大港中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.grateful

A.exactly

B.teenager

C.disagree

D.pack2.loose

A.book

B.blood

C.flood

D.choose3.dislike

A.item

B.ignore

C.series

D.editor4.request

A.recognize

B.recover

C.recent

D.rest5.expression

A.discussion

B.television

C.decision

D.conclusion参考答案：2.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_______,honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词和介词短语。副词therefore因此；aboveall首先，最重要的是；however然而；afterall终究；别忘了；句意：想要成功伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最重要的是要诚实。故B正确。3.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle参考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一个小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“许多”。30.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristsattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略5.—_____doyoufindthelessonsofSeniorHigh？—Livelyandinteresting.A.What

B.How

C.Why

Dwhere参考答案：B6.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell参考答案：B句意：我小的时候，妈妈经常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事直到我睡着。这里使用非谓语动词做伴随状语，因为mymother和tell是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】本题考查现在分词做伴随状语，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【举一反三】Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?Sheisonthephone,________withoneofherschoolmates.A.tochat

B.chatting

C.chatted

D.beingchattedB考查现在分词做伴随状语：句意：--你女儿在做什么？--她在打电话和一个校友在聊天。可知在打电话的同时，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。选B。7.Idohopeyou'll

yourambitiontobeadoctor.A.cometrue B.realise C.cometruth D.berealised参考答案：B8.Thecoupleupstairsalwaysquarrel,making________impossibleformetofocusonmystudy.A.this

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

参考答案：B10.Pleasego______theshipquickly.Thereisonlytenminutesleft.A.abroad

B.aboard

C.board

D.broad参考答案：B11.

--Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?

--Nothingelse.I’mvery________withwhatyou’veboughtme.

A.satisfying B.disappointed

C.content

D.honest参考答案：C解析：becontentwith意为“对……感到满意”，相当于besatisfiedwith；bedisappointedat指“对……感到失望”；behonestwith指“对……说老实话”。12.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer_____thereratherthantakeabus.

A.cycle B.cycling C.tocycle D.beingcycled参考答案：C13.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered参考答案：14.–--Haveyou_________somenewideas?

---Yeah,I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeupwith

C.comeinto

D.comeout参考答案：B15.

Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A16.Ihaveasmallhouseonthehill.Itiscomfortable______.A.tobelived

B.tolive

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin参考答案：C17.Peoplenowadaysarebeginningto________muchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.A.approach

??B.attach C.combine

?? D.concentrate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今的人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。A.approach??靠近；B.attach附加；C.combine结合；D.concentrate关注。attachmuchmoreimportanceto为固定搭配，意为“更加重视”，故选B项。18.

—______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?

—No.It______beWuDongwhodidit.

A.Can;must

B.Must;need

C.May;must

D.Need;can参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally___41___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador（拉布拉多犬）____42____.Thedogwasso____43____thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother____44____inthehouse,butthedogjust___45___thecatanyway.Thelittledog____46____heranywhere,andtriedtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof____47____behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould____48____likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible____49____fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____50____toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx（猞猁）wasjustplanningon____51____theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____52____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog____53____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot____54____orstoptothink.Itsawits____55____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____56____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog____57____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They____58____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Soifeveranyoneis____59____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyour____60____---buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!41.A.tried B.managed C.failed D.refused42.A.agreed B.visited C.survived D.arrived43.A.brave B.shy C.cute D.proud44.A.pet B.visitor C.baby D.45.A.chased B.amused C.loved D.respected46.A.watched B.followed C.bit D.searched47.A.strange B.violent C.foolish D.bad48.A.never B.still C.really D.always49.A.quarrelling B.fighting C.laughing D.screaming50.A.yard B.road C.window D.door51.A.catching B.inviting C.attracting D.pulling52.A.painful B.dead C.injured D.frightened53.A.pushed B.shook C.attacked D.knocked54.A.win B.hide C.argue D.hesitate55.A.owner B.friend C.brother D.competitor56.A.woods B.houses C.crowds D.shops57.A.worsened B.changed C.stopped D.remained58.A.slept B.ate C.played D.washed59.A.polite B.equal C.kind D.grateful60.A.health B.family C.career D.life参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一家的两个宠物猫和狗相处的故事，我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。【41题详解】考查动词。A.tried尝试；B.managed设法完成；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。句意：最后孩子们想法劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。managetodosth.想方设法做成某事，故选Ｂ。【42题详解】考查动词。A.agreed同意；B.visited访问；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到达。所以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选Ｄ。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.shy害羞的；C.cute可爱的；D.proud自豪的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选Ｃ。【44题详解】考查名词。A.pet宠物；B.visitor访问者；C.baby婴儿；D.亲戚。很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选Ａ。【45题详解】考查动词。A.run跑；B.amused使娱乐；C.loved爱；D.respected尊重。但是不管怎样这条狗只是喜欢这只猫。故选Ｃ。【46题详解】考查动词。A.watched观看；B.followed跟随；C.bit控制；D.searched搜寻。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选Ｂ。【47题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.violent暴力的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.bad坏的。猫的任何恶劣行为都不能说服狗不爱它。故选Ｄ。【48题详解】考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.still仍然；C.really真正地；D.always总是。这家人认为猫从来不喜欢狗。故选Ａ。【49题详解】考查动词。A.quarreling争吵；B.fighting战斗；C.laughing嘲笑；D.screaming尖叫。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选Ｄ。【50题详解】考查名词。A.yard院子；B.road公路；C.window窗户；D.door门。他们跑到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选Ｃ。【51题详解】考查动词。A.catching抓住；B.inviting邀请；C.attracting吸引；D.pulling拉。他们住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选Ａ。【52题详解】考查形容词。A.painful痛苦的；B.dead死的；C.injured受伤的；D.frightened感到害怕的。只需要几秒钟他们的猫就会死了。故选Ｂ。【53题详解】考查动词。A.pushed推；B.shook摇动；C.attacked攻击；D.knocked敲。这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选Ｃ。【54题详解】考查动词。A.win赢得；B.hide躲藏；C.argue辩论；D.frighten使害怕。它没有害怕，也没有停下来去想。故选Ｄ。【55题详解】考查名词。A.owner物主；B.friend朋友；C.brother兄弟；D.competitor竞争者。它看到它的朋友处于困境，它必须去做它该做的事。故选Ｂ。【56题详解】考查名词。A.woods树林；B.houses房子；C.crowds人群；D.shops商店。猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选Ａ。【57题详解】考查动词。A.worsened使恶化；B.changed改变；C.stopped停止；D.remained保持，留下。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选Ｂ。【58题详解】考查动词。A.slept睡觉；B.ate吃；C.played玩；D.washed洗。他们睡在同一个篮子里。故选Ａ。【59题详解】考查形容词。A.polite有礼貌的；B.equal平等的；C.kind友好的；D.grateful感激的。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选Ｃ。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.career事业；D.life生命。句意：他们也许不能拯救你的生命，但他们的善良一定能拯救你的生活!故选D。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare__36___thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat___37___areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows___38____theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondingly(相应地)by2%.Allthis___39____

toonepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,__40___lonelinessandsolitude(孤独).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,__41___andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare__42____.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasa__43___betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people__44____eachother.Bycollective(集体的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.

Thelossofwork__45___thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspiritually(精神上的)andmakeshimliableto(易于)___46____.___47____,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment(充实感)andasenseof__48___.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whena__49____finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully__50___apatientorateacherseeshisstudents__51___,theyarehappy__52____.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion___53____themoreyouwork,___54____youwillbe.Letusworkhard,___55___andliveahappyandhealthylife.36.A.morehealthier

B.weaker

C.healthier

D.worse37.A.thejobless

B.thebusy

C.careerwomen

D.thehard-working38.A.since

B.whether

C.though

D.whenever

39.A.addsup

B.equalsto

C.comesdown

D.amounts40.A.from

B.awayfrom

C.intouchwith

D.for41.A.interested

B.worried

C.concerned

D.joyful

42.A.free

B.busy

C.lazy

D.empty43.A.bridge

B.opening

C.stream

D.river44.A.comesacross

B.lookdownuponC.comeintotouchwith

D.watchover45.A.matches

B.stands

C.equals

D.means46.A.disease

B.death

C.victory

D.success47.A.Nevertheless

B.Besides

C.However

D.Yet48.A.disappointment

B.regret

C.achievement

D.apology49.A.worker

B.writer

C.farmer

D.manager50.A.operateson

B.controls

C.manages

D.dealswith51.A.raise

B.rise

C.grow

D.increase52.A.inaword

B.beyondwords

C.ataword

D.withoutaword53.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that54.A.thelonelierandweaker

B.thehappierandhealthierC.happierandhealthier

D.lonelierandweaker55.A.studygood

B.studyingwell

C.studywell

D.studyinggood参考答案：36-40CADCB

41-45BBACD

46-50ABCBA

51-55CBDBC三、阅读理解21.ISITTIMETOGETMP3?Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPC(personalcomputer)ifthey’reintheMP3format.Whatisit?MP3compressesmusicintosmallcomputerfriendlyfiles.YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:Musiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconverted（改变）vastmusiclibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminutesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer’sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorexchangeMP3fileswithfriendsusingE-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.Itcomespreinstalledonmostnewcomputersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP3.com.SomeMP3sitesarefree.Justtype“MP3sites”intoanysearchengine.Thepopu