2022年度广东省肇庆市北市中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年度广东省肇庆市北市中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially_______containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：A2.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult参考答案：B3.–You______somenewideas?–Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C略11.Scientistswon’tgiveuptheexperiment______theyhavefailedtentimes.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.becauseof

D.asif参考答案：B略5.________timegoesby,mymother’shairisturninggraybutshehasbecomemuchmoreinterestedinwriting.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.With参考答案：C6.Mrs.Greenwentbackhomehurriedly,wherehertwolittletwinswerecrying,_____

theywerehungry.

A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.havingsaid参考答案：B略7.Ithinkteachersshouldbestrict_______theirstudents______studies.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.about;in

D.with;for参考答案：B8.

In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：C9.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how参考答案：A10.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.hoped

B.suggested

C.expected

D.arranged参考答案：C30.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.approach

C.methods

D.chance参考答案：B略12.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely参考答案：D13.Ithoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstudent,

but___hewasnot.Hewasayoungteacher.A

nearly

Bactually

C

likely

Dluckily参考答案：B略14.Manygoodsuggestionswere_______atthemeetingtocheerupteenagerstobemoreconfident.

A.addedto

B.figuredout

C.gotacross

D.putforward参考答案：D略15.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heis_______ourgoodfriend.A．only;aswell

B．morethan;alsoC．nomorethan

;either

D．notmorethan;neither参考答案：B16.Don’t________adictionarywhilehavingadictation.A.resultfrom B.takeup C.referto D.getthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听写时不要查字典。A.resultfrom起因于；B.takeup拿起；从事；C.referto参考；查阅；D.getthrough通过；到达。由“whilehavingadictation”可知，听写时不要查字典。故选C。17.Yousayhepassedtheexam.

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid参考答案：C18.______youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?A.Eventhough

B.Asthough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful__36__，andknowingherhusbandcould__37__it，shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe__38__，herhusbandtoldherhow__39__hewastohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher.He__40__herabeautifulgiftpackage(纸盒)．Sheopeneditand__41__aBible.__42__，sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband，“Withallyourmoney，yougivemeaBible？”Shewasso__43__thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery__44__inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She__45__herhusbandwasveryold，andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto__46__him.Butbeforeshecould，she__47__alettertellingherthathehaddied，andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtogobackand__48__things.Whenshearrivedathishouse，sadness__49__herheart.Shesawthestillnew__50__，justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With__51__，sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring__52__fromtheBibletotheflooranda__53__couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth，andthewords“LUVUALWAYS”．__54__yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit，it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis！Alwaysappreciatelittlethings；theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings！Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe__55__.36．A.watch B．ring C．coat D．box37．A.afford B．like C．design D．guess 38．A.holiday B．performance C．birthday D．meeting39．A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave 40．A.lent B．asked C．gave D．moved41．A.carried B．found C．missed D．held42．A.Politely B．Lightly C．Patiently D．Angrily43．A.calm B．upset C．grateful D．careless44．A.failing B．lonely C．successful D．poor 45．A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．explained 46．A.visit B．understand C．catch D．help 47．A.passed B．wrote C．sent D．received 48．A.take

care

of B．pay

for C．look

for D．give

away49．A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled 50．A.car B．Bible C．letter

D．table 51．A.smiles B．laughter C．tears

D．interests 52．A.hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made 53．A.book B．pen

C．flower D．card54．A.If

B．But C．Although D．So55．A.hand B．eye

C．face

D．heart 参考答案：36．B37．A38．C39．A40．C41．B42．D43．B44．C45．C46．A47．D48．A49．D50．B51．C52．B53．D54．A

55．D36．B[由文章第三段倒数第二句“Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.”可知答案。]37．A[她知道丈夫能“支付得起”这枚戒指，所以在生日之前她对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。]38．C[由文章的第一句“Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.”可推出答案。]39．A[由下文中的“...tohavesuchagoodwife，andhowmuchhelovedher.”可知，他以他的妻子为“骄傲”。]40．C[因为妻子向他要了生日礼物，所以在她生日的那天早上，他给了妻子一个精美的礼品盒。]41．B[她打开了盒子，却发现里面是一本圣经，并不是她想要的礼物。]42．D[从她提高了嗓门向丈夫抱怨，发脾气可知，她很“生气”，故应该用“Angrily”。]43．B[礼物没有满足她，以及下文中提到的离开丈夫，不难得知她很“失望，沮丧”。]44．C[根据下文中的“Sheownedtwolargecompanies.”可知，这位妻子在事业上发展得很成功。]45．C[很多年以后，她“意识”到她的丈夫也已经老了。]46．A[事情已经过去很久了，她想或许应该回家去“拜访”一下丈夫。]47．D[从下文叙述的内容可知，在她去看丈夫之前“收到”了一封信。]48．A[因为丈夫过世后，把财产都留给她了，所以她需要回去“照顾或处理”财产。]49．D[sadnessfilledherheart悲伤笼罩了她的内心。]50．B[根据下文中的“sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages”可知，此处指的是Bible。]51．C[她回到丈夫的房子时，心情很悲伤，所以此处应该是“Withtears”。]52．B[根据后面的“fromtheBibletothefloor”可知，戒指掉到了地板上。]53．D[由下文中的提示“Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth...”可知答案。]54．A[后面所说的内容是一种假设，所以要用if。]55．D[由上文提到的“cannotbeseenoreventouched”可知，世界上最美好的东西需要用心去体会。]20.Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery___41___.Englishisoneofthem.Manypeople___42___it，notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About20millionspeakit___43___theirnativelanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa___44___language.Manymillionsare___45___todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___46___.Haveyouever___47___suchadvertisements(广告)inthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour___48___back”Ofcourse,itnever___49___quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould___50___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___51___.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___52___whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.He___53___whathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___54___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___55___thathegets!Soitis___56___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___57___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取决于)alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___58___muchtime.Sometimesteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill___59___.Buttheycan'tdothestudent's___60___forhim.21cnjy41.A.difficult

B.important

C.easy

D.interesting42.A.learn

B.try

C.understand

D.use43.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.like44.A.good

B.foreign

C.useful

D.own45.A.learning

B.enjoying

C.trying

D.liking46.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers47.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known48.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English49.A.happened

B.looked

C.seemed

D.felt50.A.know

B.remember

C.understand

D.think51.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.parents52.A.Imagine

B.Learn

C.Copy

D.Follow53.A.uses

B.enjoys

C.tries

D.finishes54.A.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practising55.A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice56.A.hard

B.easy

C.nice

D.clever57.A.because

B.for

C.when

D.before58.A.uses

B.takes

C.wastes

D.spends59.A.do

B.try

C.help

D.learn60.A.work

B.study

C.homework

D.listening参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.A本文论述了世界上大约有500种语言，而最重要的就仅仅几种，其中英语就是最重要的语言之一，有许多国家把它当作母语，还有许多国家把它当成第二种语言，英语学起来容易还是难不同的人有不同的回答，但是绝不是像广告说的一个月学好英语，英语学习需要大量的练习，还需花费大量的时间，老师、课本、磁带、词典仅仅对学习英语有帮助，但这些都不能代替学生的学习。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；

D.interesting有趣的。important意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不宜选其他形容词。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。A.learn学习；B.try尝试；C.understand明白，理解；D.use使用。根据Manypeople___2___it，notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.可知，很多人使用它,不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界的其他地方。故选D。【43题详解】考查介词。根据About20millionspeakit___3___theirnativelanguage.可知，大约有2000万人把英语作为他们的母语。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.good好的；B.foreign外国的；C.useful有用的；D.own自己的。根据Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa___4___language.可知，很难说有多少人把英语作为外语来学习。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A.learning学习；B.enjoying喜爱；C.trying尝试；D.liking喜欢。aretryingtodoso="are"tryingtolearnEnglish意为“在尽力学习英语”。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词。A.questions问题；B.problems难题；C.ideas主意，想法；

D.answers答案。answer意为“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意为：学习英语容易还是困难，不同的人有不同的答案。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词。A.found发现；B.watched观看；C.noticed注意到；D.known知道。notice意为“注意到”，根据不同的动词意义，只有notice切合句意。指注意到这些广告。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A.knowledge知识；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.English英语。这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选money。oryourmoneyback意为：否则退钱。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A.happened发生；B.looked看；C.seemed似乎；D.felt感觉。。happen意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样事情是决不会发生的”。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.know知道；B.remember记得；C.understand明白，理解；D.think想，认为。根据Weshould___10___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___11___.可知，我们应该记住，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都学好了自己的语言。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词。A.students学生；B.children孩子们；C.babies婴儿；

D.parents父母。根据Weshould___10___thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___11___.可知，我们应该记住，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都学好了自己的语言。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.Imagine想象；B.Learn学习；C.Copy复制；D.Follow跟随。根据IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___12___whatasmallchilddoes.可知，如果我们能以同样的方式学习英语，就不会那么难了。想象一下一个小孩会做什么。【53题详解】考查动词。A.uses使用；B.enjoys喜爱；C.tries尝试；D.finishes完成。根据He___13___whathehears.可知，他尝试他所听到的。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词。A.using使用；B.thinking想，认为；C.trying尝试；

D.practising练习。根据Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___14___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___15___thathegets!可知，当他使用这门语言，接受它，一直在思考的时候，想象他得到了多少练习!故选B。【55题详解】考查时间。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.language语言；D.practice练习。根据Whenheisusingthelanguage,takinginit,___14___allthetime,justimaginehowmuch___15___thathegets!可知，当他使用这门语言，接受它，一直在思考的时候，想象他得到了多少练习!故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.hard艰苦的，努力的；B.easy容易的；C.nice不错的；D.clever聪明的。根据Soitis___16___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___17___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取决于)alotofpractice.可知，因此，很难说学习英语是容易的，因为学好英语需要大量的练习。故选A。【57题详解】考查状语从句引导词。根据Soitis___16___tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy___17___agoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglishdependson(取决于)alotofpractice.可知，因此，很难说学习英语是容易的，因为学好英语需要大量的练习。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词。A.uses使用；B.takes拿走；C.wastes浪费；D.spends度过，花费。根据Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___18___muchtime.可知，实践需要很大的努力和时间。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词。A.do做；B.try尝试；C.help帮助；D.learn学习。根据Sometimesteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill___19___.可知，有时教师、记录、磁带、书籍和字典会有所帮助。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A.work工作；B.study学习；C.homework家庭作业；

D.listening听力。根据Buttheycan'tdothestudent's___20___forhim.但是他们不能为他做学生的工作。故选A。三、阅读理解21.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampletous.SarahJessicaParkerWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren'sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(试演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefamilymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybecomingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBluntwasnominated(提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealing(无吸引力的)thingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimecommunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsandcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovercomeherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.ShaniaTwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermotherandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.21.WhydidParker'sfamilygotoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11?A.aTVshowwaswaitingforParkerB.Parkerplannedtolearnthearts