2022年山西省大同市十六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省大同市十六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied_____hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.with

B.from

C.becauseof

D.for参考答案：A2.IfIcheatintheexam,doyouthinkIcan______it?

A.getholdof

B.getacross

C.getridof

D.getawaywith参考答案：C略3.26．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmoviedirectedbyJackieChan?—Well,mostpeoplethinkitiswonderful．But_____,itisjustanewone,nothingspecial．

A．pardonme

B．Iagree

C．inmyopinion

D．itisallright参考答案：C略4._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That参考答案：C5.Idon’t_____whattoeatatall.Youcandecideyourself.

A.want

B.mind

C.like

D.prefer参考答案：B6.

Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D7.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._____,heisonlyasmallchild.

A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bestofall

D.Forexample参考答案：B8.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。9.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略10.________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising参考答案：B考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprisedandhappy描述托尼当时的心情，作状语。11.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.

—Iwill.

A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A12.Tom,whoeats____littlefood,is____strong____hecanlifttheheavybox.A.so,so,as

B.such,so,as

C.so,so,that

D.such,so,that参考答案：C13.Whiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoften_____abridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whether B.why C.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。14.Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes.A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough参考答案：D15.Shedidn'tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork_____.A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice

参考答案：B16.--I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.

--Whynot

music?Itcanmakeyou

.

A.listento;relaxing

B.tolistento;torelax

C.listeningto;relaxed

D.listento;relaxed参考答案：D略17.“

yourbrotherlike?'”“Heistallerthanme.”

A．Whatis

B．Howis

C．WhatdoesD．Howdoes参考答案：A18.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___thereachofthosewithlowincomes.A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___41___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___42___,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“How___43___doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledoutrangedfrom100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Itdoesnot___44___ontheweight.It___45___onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright___46___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the___47___oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthe___48___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___49___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand___50___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe___51___ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even___52___tocarryon.”___53___youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas___54___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarry___55___throughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis，wecanget___56___nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.More___57___thannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou___58___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___59___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.___60___,lifeistooshorttoabandonyourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.41.A.wondered B.agreed C.expected D.argued42.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Anyhow D.Therefore43.A.full B.little C.heavy D.much44.A.influence B.matter C.change D.increase45.A.holds B.calls C.takes D.depends46.A.finger B.foot C.arm D.leg47.A.shape B.function C.size D.weight48.A.better B.longer C.deeper D.further49.A.thought B.idea C.plan D.class50.A.doubts B.joys C.worries D.surprises51.A.carry B.cover C.hide D.show52.A.uncertain B.unhappy C.unfair D.unable53.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How54.A.late B.early C.soon D.fast55.A.this B.that C.them D.it56.A.reset B.reviewed C.refreshed D.reminded57.A.usually B.commonly C.ordinarily D.often58.A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.putupwith D.takecareof59.A.sorry B.satisfied C.happy D.confused60.A.Inaword B.Afterall C.However D.Besides参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.B【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都预计他们会被问到"杯子是半空还是半满"的问题。A.wondered想知道；B.agreed同意；C.expected预计；D.argued争辩。根据下文theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question可知，每个人都预计能被问到halfemptyorhalffull这个问题。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A.Instead相反；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Anyhow无论如何；D.Therefore所以。根据下文sheaskedthestudents,“How___3___doyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”可知，教授问的问题不是学生所预计的。此处指相反，情况并非如此。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?”A.full满的；B.little少的；C.heavy重的；D.much许多的。根据下文thisglassofwaterweighs可知，此处指教授问学生认为这杯水有多重。去掉插入语doyouthink，句子简化为：Howmuchdoesthisglassofwaterweigh？故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝对的重量并不重要。A.influence影响；B.matter有关系，要紧；C.change改变；D.increase增加。根据下文It___5___onhowlongyouholdit.可知，此处指水的绝对的重量并不重要。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。A.holdson握住；B.callson号召；C.takeson承担；D.dependson取决于。根据下文IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.可知，是否觉得水重，取决于花多长时间端着这杯水。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的右臂就会疼.A.finger手指；B.foot脚；C.arm胳膊；D.leg腿。根据下文IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.可知，此处指胳膊。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A.shape形状；B.function功能；C.size大小；D.weight重量。根据下文oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange可知，此处指这杯水的重量是不变的。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。A.better更好的；B.longer更长的；C.deeper更深的；D.further更远的。根据下文theheavieritbecomes及上文foranhour/foraday可知，拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生陷入沉思，都保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课。A.thought思考；B.idea主意；C.plan计划；D.class班级。根据下文allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully可知，所有的学生陷入沉思。此处是固定搭配(be)lostinthought“陷入沉思”。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水。A.doubts疑惑；B.joys快乐；C.worries担忧；D.surprises惊奇。根据上文中的Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.及空前Ourstresses可知，此处指生活中的忧虑。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A.carry携带；B.cover覆盖；C.hide隐藏；D.show展示。根据下文soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even___12___tocarryon.可知，此处指如果我们一直背负着重担。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A.uncertain不确定的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.unfair不公平的；D.unable不能的。根据上文wewillfeelexhausted可知，此处指我们感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A.What什么；B.That那个；C.Whether是否；D.How如何。此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中做do的宾语，指做的事情，应使用what引导。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A.late晚的；B.early早的；C.soon不久的；D.fast快的。根据下文Don’tcarry___15___throughtheeveningintothenight;可知，尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。故选B。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发，继续前进。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.them它们；D.it它。根据上文putallyourburdensdown可知，此处代词指的是burdens应该用复数。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精神焕发，继续前进。A.reset重置；B.reviewed温习；C.refreshed恢复精神的；D.reminded被提醒的。根据下文nextmorningandareabletomoveforward可知，此处指第二天重新振作精神，从而能继续前行。故选C。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们想太多的时候，生活就会变得很糟糕。A.usually通常地；B.commonly通常地；C.ordinarily通常地；D.often经常。固定短语：moreoftenthannot“往往，多半，通常”。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。A.catchupwith赶上；B.letgoof松手放开；C.putupwith容忍；D.takecareof照顾。根据下文you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed可知，此处指放下负担。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其沮丧和为自己感到难过，不如开始做点什么吧。A.sorry对不起的；B.satisfied满意的；C.happy快乐的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling可知，此处指沮丧或者类似的情绪，feelsorryforoneself“为……感到遗憾；同情……”故选A。【60题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短暂了，不能让自己沉溺于任何不快乐的事情中。A.Inaword总之；B.Afterall毕竟；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。afterall“毕竟”表示强调，含有和预期的情况相反。故选B。【点睛】在解答夹叙夹议文体的完形填空时，首先要读懂第一节，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。同时完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。如第10小题，根据上文中的Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.及空前Ourstresses可知，此处指生活中的忧虑。A.doubts疑惑；B.joys快乐；C.worries担忧；D.surprises惊奇。故选C。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

36

tolookateachother．Butwesoonlostthe

37

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas

38

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople．”

39

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdid

40

theyknewshehad“problems”．However,everysummerwewould

41

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenI

42

theproblem．IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher．Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

43

didI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself．Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁症)．Iwasvery

44

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

45

．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

46

desertedher,whenpeoplewerecallingher

47

,butIknewIstill

48

herlikeasister．Yesterdayshecame

49

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

50

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

51

．Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

52

me．I

53

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

54

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

55

yourfriends．36．A．pleasedB．excitedC．scaredD．disappointed37．A．happinessB．kindnessC．shynessD．sadness38．A．workingoutB．answeringforC．helpingwithD．goingthrough39．A．AllB．NoneC．NoD．Every40．A．becauseB．thoughC．whileD．yet41．A．hardlyB．seldomC．justD．always42．A．solvedB．noticedC．facedD．ignored43．A．neitherB．soC．tooD．also44．A．madB．carelessC．hopefulD．upset45．A．touchB．bedC．hospitalD．love46．A．luckilyB．successfullyC．actuallyD．calmly47．A．selfishB．crazyC．braveD．lonely48．A．believedinB．waitedforC．caredaboutD．repliedto49．A．withB．afterC．uponD．to50．A．untilB．whenC．sinceD．if51．A．mistakesB．parentsC．friendsD．problems52．A．visitedB．encouragedC．calledD．prevented53．A．tellB．oweC．giveD．show54．A．helpingB．remindingC．cheatingD．praising55．A．giveupB．lookbackatC．dropinatD．lookdownon参考答案：36373839404142434445CCDBADBBDA46474849505152535455CBCDADCBAA

略三、阅读理解21.BusterBrownwasathief-andagoodone，too，hethought.He’dneverbeencaughtbythepolicebecausehenevertookchances.Hewasalwayspreparedforanyunforeseeneventoremergency.

Confidently，hestoodoutsidethehouseofhisintendedvictim(受害者)andreadthesignonthefrontgateofthehouse.“Don'tworryaboutthedog—beawareoftheowner!”itsaid．Bustersmiledandfoundhiswayin．

Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside，butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay．Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag，adogcameintotheroom．ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster，thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim，lickinghisoutstretchedhand．"Goodboy,”Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolickmetodeath.”

Satisfiedhe'dmadefriendswiththedog，Blusterbegantowanderroundthehouse，choosingitemstoputinhisbag．Hisskilledeyepickedoutonlythebestantiques(古董)：apairofsilvercandleholders，asilvertea-and-coffeeservice，etc．Hisnewfriend，thedog，satandwatched，asifwonderingwhatwashappening．

“Well，boy，”Busterw