Unit3 Sports and fitness复习练习-高考英语人教版必修第一册一轮复习

Unit2SportsandfitnessSumup单词1.__________n.健康;健壮;适合(adj.__________)2.__________n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动3.__________adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪4.__________vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人5.__________n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vi.&vt.追踪;跟踪6.__________vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗7.__________n.运动员;运动健儿8.__________n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握9.__________n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸10.__________n.奖章;勋章11.__________adv.分离;分开;成碎片12.__________vt.使受伤;损害(__________adj.受伤的;有伤的__________n.伤害;损伤)13.__________n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长14.__________n.力量;体力(__________adj.强壮的;强劲的;强大的;坚强的)15.__________n.失败;失败的人(或事物)(__________v.失败）16.__________vi.竞争;对抗17.___________vi.&vt.假装;装扮18.__________vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子19.__________adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的(反义词:__________adj.消极的;否定的)20.__________adj.苗条的;单薄的21.__________n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食22.__________n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安23.errorn.__________24.soccern.__________25.stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)__________26.boxingn.__________29.gymn.__________30.gymnasticsn.__________31.millionnum.__________32.championshipn.__________33.ratheradv.__________34.audiencen.__________35.jogvi.&n.__________短语36.__________跟随;到达;进步;赶快37.__________假装做某事38.__________锻炼;计算出;解决.39.__________获得成功;准时到达40.__________树立榜样.41.__________破裂;破碎;崩溃42.__________丧失信心;泄气43.__________放弃;投降44__________.有作用或影响.45.__________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下46.__________有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚.47.__________与……比较48.trackandfield__________49.ratherthan__________50.evenif/though__________51.nowandthen__________句式if引导条件状语从句原句:Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore.andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheycouldworkedtogetherasateam.基础训练篇I.根据括号内的词性及英文释义用单词的正确形式填空。1.Thewriterpreferstoliveinaremotevillagetoreduce__________andfindinspiration.(n.astateofmentaloremotionalstrain)2.Beinganexcellenttranslator，Tonyhasfully__________severalforeignlanguages.(v.togainconsiderableknowledgeofsth.)3.Amywasalawyer，butthenshechanged__________completelyandbecameadoctor.(n.thedirectioninwhichsomeone'sjoboreducationdevelops)4.NextFIFAWorldCupChampionshipisscheduledtobeatQatarin2022.(v.toprovidetheplaceandeverythingthatisneededforanorganizedevent)II.从a-e中选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项(每项限用一次)。a.fromtimetotime b.haveagoodeffect c.feeldiscouragedd.thereseemstobenoexplanationforit e.badlyinneedofrepair1.Justfiveminutes’exerciseadaycouldmakeadifference. __________2.Johnisfondofsports.Nowandthenhegoestoaballgame. __________3.Whydidyoudoathinglikethat?Itdoesn'tseemtomakesense. __________4.Afterwegoingonaself-driveholidayforamonth,mycarisfallingapart. __________5.Thecommitteelostheartwhenmoneygivenbysupportersfellby50%inthreemonths. __________Ⅲ.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子(每空一词)。1.They________________________________________(假装是学生)一theywouldliketogetsomefreeticketsforthemuseum,buttheyfailed.2.Parentsshouldbehavewellto________________________________________(树立好榜样)totheirchildren.3.Theimportantthingisneverto____________________(放弃),pickyourselfupandkeeponclimbing.4.Mysonis________________________________________(进步很快)inFrenchsincethenewteacherwasappointed.5.Inthedigitalera,howtraditionaltravelagenciescan____________________(和……竞争)onlinetravelagenciesisstillaquestionthathasnotbeenanswered.能力提升篇阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehearendlesslyhowgoodexcrciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbe1.__________(surprise)toknowhowgood.HelpingyoubreathebetterFrequentexerciseincreasesthevolumeofoxygenmovingthroughyourbody.Thisis2.__________makesyoufit.Increasedmuscletonehelpstoo.Pilates(普拉提)canbuildcore3.__________(strong)andimproveposture,andsotonebreathingmuscles.一EnhancingyourmentalhealthDoingsomethingactivereleases“happy”brain4.__________(chemical),suchasendorphinsandserotonin,whichmakeyoufeelmorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llfeel.Butyoudoneed5.__________(work)upabitofasweat.Ifyou'vehadabadday,alittlebitofexerciseisabrilliantstressreliever.KeepingyouyoungTheremaynotbeanelixir(长生不老药)ofyouth.,butkeepingfit6.__________(come)close.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespan7.__________threeyears.Themoreyoudo,the8.__________(long)youcouldlive,accordingtoastudyfromHarvardMedicalSchool.9.__________seemsthatphysicalactivitydelayscellageing.andreducesinflammation(炎症)，10.__________benefitstheheart.Itcanbelow-intensityexercise---swimmingoralongwalkonatreadmill(踏车)atthegym.CollectionTravelPhrasesaerobicexercise有氧健身运动keepfit/healthy保持身体健康keepinshape保持体形putonweight增加体重;长胖lose/takeoffweight减轻体重;变瘦SentencesGoodhealthisabovewealth.健康胜于财富。Asoundmindinasoundbody.健全的精神寓于健全的体魄。Wisdomistothemindwhathealthistothebody.知识之于心灵,犹如健康之于身体。Goodhealthdependsongoodfood,exerciseandenoughsleep.健康取决于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。Key11.fitness;fit 2.event 3.ski 4.host 5.track6.sweat 7.athlete 8.master 9.honour 10.medal11.apart 12.injure;injured;injury 13.captain14.strength;strong 15.failure;fail 16.compete 17.pretend 18.cheat19.positive;negative 20.slim 21.diet 22.stress 23.错误;差错24.足