2021年中考英语试题解答昆明

2021年中考英语试题解答（昆明）第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeopleabetterlife.A.of B.on C.at D.to一AniceT-shirt!isit?—It's50yuan.A.Howlong B. Howfar C.HowmuchD.HowoldTaichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprovein health.A.themselves B. ourselves C.itself D.myself—?—Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A.Canyouhelpme B.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorder D.WhatwouldyouliketodrinkYoucan'tmakeprogressinmathlearningyouworkharder.A.if B.after C.unless D.because—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A.watch B.watched C.amwatchingD.willwatchIt'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisen thanbefore.A.low B.lower C.high D.higherScientistsallovertheworldarenewmedicinetofightCOVID-19.A.blowingout B.tryingout C.leavingout D.keepingoutZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetaninLijiang,Yunnan.

A.educationB.invitationC.informationD.imaginationA.educationB.invitationC.informationD.imagination—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?—.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Ican B. I'dloveto C. Nevermind D.I'mafraidnotItisnecessarytolearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.tomanage B. managing C. tolose D.losingAlotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,theytomaketheirowndecisions.A.shouldallow B. shouldn'tallow C.shouldbeallowed D.shouldn'tbeallowed—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I'mwondering.—Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpfulBeinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild'splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.A.aneasyjob B.aplaybychildrenC.ahardjob D.aplayforchildrenSummervacationisaroundthecornerYouwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelaxandthensetoutonyournewjourney.A.goingsoon B.comingsoonC.atthecomerD.outofthecomer第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhisfaceandstarted36asong.Suddenly,heheardavoice."Hello,sir."Theoldmanturnedaround,37hesawnoone.“I'mhere,"thevoicecamefrombesidehisfeet.Theoldmanlookeddownandsawabeautifulflower."Sir,wouldyoumindansweringaquestion?,"38theflower."Certainlynot,mychild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?"saidtheoldman.Theflowerhesitated（犹豫）forasecondandsaid,"Whyareyouso39_?Youarenotyoungandmaybeyoudon'thave40daysleft?'Theflowerwenton,"Mydays41andI'mgoingtowither（枯萎）.Thatmakesmesosad."Theoldmanlaughed,"Yes,Idon'thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat?42wastesuchalovelydayonsomethingthathasn'thappened?"Theflowerdidn,t43understand.Theoldmancontinued,"What'sgoneisgone.What'stocomeistocome.Youcan'tchangeit.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisvery44thatyoutrulyhave."Andhedidn't45theflowertorespond （回应）.Hejustwalkedaway,continuingwiththehappysonghehadbeensinging.36.A.playingB.singingC.writing37.A.butB.soC.or38.A.repeatedB.repliedC.asked39.A.worriedB.happyC.tired40.A.someB.manyC.much41.A.havereturnedB.havestoodC.havepassed42.A.WhereB.WhatC.Why43.A.quiteB.quietlyC.seldom44.A,wordB.momentC.voice45.A.waitforB.putawayC.dropby第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）AThecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（缝制），orclip（夹住）yourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolorWhenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.Atarecentfamousfashionshow,anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewithtie-dyedresses,islikeanexperiment（实验）.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon'tseethem.It,sasurprise,thedesignersaid.Thereisnodoubtthatthetie-dyetrendhasneverreallygoneaway.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）.（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46.Tie-dyeisawaytomakeclothescolorful.Totie-dye,peopleputtheunfoldedclothindye.TheBaipeopleusuallyuseaplanttomakebluedye.Tic-dyeisnolongerpopularwithcommonpeople.Whenwetie-dye,wehavenoideawhatthepatternslooklikeuntilweseethem.BFeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair轮椅）.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune2011,17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks,training,shecouldrideonceagain!"Thehorseshavemeantalottome,"Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse,Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia."Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics."WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制），"Feliciasaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小覆每小题2分，满分10分）51.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?A.Herarms. B.Herlegs. C.Herears. D.Hereyes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Keep. B.Enjoy. C.Begin. D.Stop.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?Aoneyear.B.Nineyears.C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.mehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamsheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseshecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairshedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorseWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience?A.Neversaynever, B.Betterlatethannever.C.Neverthinkofyourself D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.CAccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems,khascreatedaspecialsolar（大阳的）powerstation,whichisintheshapeofacow,called"SolarCow".ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justasitsnamesuggests,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（给电池充电）called""SolarMilks".TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight"Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,"aboysaid."Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome."Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）WhatisaSolarCow?Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.C.Byofferingthemcows. D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool,sSolarCow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-aD.b-a-c-dWhatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.SomeAfricanchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.DLotsofstudentsarctoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.61 First,doingchoreshelpschildrenIlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.62Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.63Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.64Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.65Yes!AnditshouldbeonthetopofthelistNow,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)Shouldchildrendochores?Choresaregoodforchildren.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents*help.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.GChildrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcould66(hardly)followhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor67(pronounce).Ijust68(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie69(name)ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.70(although)Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby71(listen)forjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsome72(use)sentenceslike"It'sapiece°fcake”or"Itservesyouright”.I73(understand)thesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked74(it)upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuch75(clear)understandingofEnglishmovies.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Hello,thisisMike.76?ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.How'sitgoing?Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravelingtoKunming.Couldyouintroduceaninterestingplacetome?Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisitSoundsgreat.77?Youcantakethesubwaythere.IfsveryconvenientWonderful!78?Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,79?IwillcomeinOctober.GreatIwillpickyouupattheairport.Thanksalot.80.第三节书面表达(满分15分)Lifeisfulloflove爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯，指引你前进的方