2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市安县中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市安县中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．advantage参考答案：D2.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto______buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure参考答案：B3.WuBangguo,_______ChairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC),willdeliver_______workreportinMarch,2013.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：C4.occur

A．accept

B．access

C．according

D．accident参考答案：C5.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who参考答案：A略6.Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,______itverycrowded.

A.makes

B.made

C.making D.make参考答案：C7.Ireallydon’tknow_________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill．

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.wherewasitthat

D.whereitwasthat参考答案：D8.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel参考答案：D略9.Ihearthattheownerandmanagerofthecompany__themeetingnextweekend.

A.wastoattend

B.weretoattend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend参考答案：C10.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B11.Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______andcaughtthemouse.

A.thecatjumped B.wasthecatjumping

C.wasjumpingthecat D.jumpedthecat参考答案：24.D考查倒装句式。表方向的副词放句首句子用全倒装。

12.____?Youlooksoexcited!

PetertoldmethatI'vebeenchosentoattendthenationalcompetitiononbehalfofour

school.A.What'scomingup

B.Sowhat

C.Howarethingsgoing

D.Howcome参考答案：A13.Thismovieis______________aninterestingstory.

A.basedon

B.basingon

C.basedwith

D.basedto参考答案：A14.Heheldhispenasifhe______whattowrite.A.hasknown

B.known

C.knew

D.hadknown参考答案：D15.Desperateforaquietweekend,thehousewifebegantofindthekid'snoisypresenceasourceofgrowing_____．

A．excitement

B．panic

C．concern

D．annoyance参考答案：D。根据句意“渴望过个宁静的周末，这个家庭主妇开始觉得孩子们吵吵闹闹越来越令她烦恼。”可知，答案为D。16.

She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D17.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen

参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态。在句式“This/Itisthe+序数词+time+（that）从句”中，c从句中谓语动词用完成时，因为前面用is,因此用现在完成时，故选D。18.Lisafreesite_____visitorscannotjustlearnlanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.Iusedtobelievepolitenesswasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveI___21___

apolitehumanbeinginthismodernsociety.However,Ihadto___22___

mythinking,whenI,withtwoofmygrown-updaughters,camefacetofacewithsuchagentlemaninacoffeeplace.Theplacewas___23___

withcustomersandwehadtoclimbsteepstairstofindanemptytable.___24___enjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthe___25___stairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeither____26____orcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent(下降),agentlemanenteredthemainentrancewhichwas___27___infrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbe___28___

roughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mysmartdaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatme___29___,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedupthestairs,knowingIwasa___30___sort.___31___reachingmydaughters,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedthemandpassedthe____32____

attheentrancedoorwhichhe___33___holdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoin___34___findanotherlesscrowdedplace.IsawhimgoingupthestairsandItoldmydaughtersaboutit.Wethreefelt____35____thatwedidnoteven____36____thepolitegentlemanwhowasactually____37____thedooropenforusladies.We___38___hiskindness,forsuchwell-manneredpeopleare____39____tofindthesedays.____40____Irememberthisgentlemanandpraythattherewillbemorehumanbeingslikehim.21.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.comeacross

D.appealedto22.A.change

B.shape

C.confirm

D.identify23.A.provided

B.equipped

C.spotted

D.crowded24.A.Before

B.After

C.When

D.Upon25.A.wide

B.high

C.narrow

D.low26.A.turnaround

B.setoff

C.reachout

D.goup27.A.right

B.much

C.closely

D.directly28.A.pushed

B.injured

C.arrested

D.denied29.A.worriedly

B.delightedly

C.heartily

D.sadly30.A.genuine

B.pessimistic

C.dynamic

D.nervous31.A.Hardly

B.Nearly

C.Slightly

D.Previously32.A.daughters

B.waiter

C.stranger

D.manager33.A.avoided

B.kept

C.enjoyed

D.resisted34.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so35.A.innocent

B.sensible

C.jealous

D.ashamed36.A.award

B.remind

C.thank

D.consult37.A.holding

B.crashing

C.seeking

D.forcing38.A.distinguished

B.applauded

C.commented

D.witnessed39.A.easy

B.rare

C.unlikely

D.common40.A.Ingeneral

B.Atlength

C.Tillnow

D.Byaccident参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.C本文属于记叙文，讲述作者因为陌生人的一个小的善举改变了作者内心的想法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在如今这个现代社会，我很少遇到有礼貌的人。A.broughtup抚养；B.turneddown婉拒；C.comeacross遇见；D.appealedto吸引。根据后文可知，作者遇到了一个有礼貌的人，因而改变了他的观点，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我和我两个长大了的女儿，在咖啡店遇见一个有礼貌的绅士之后，我不得不改变我的想法。A.change改变；B.shape成型；C.confirm确认；D.identify确认。根据前后文可知，作者的观点发生了改变，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店满是顾客，我们不得不走上陡峭的楼梯找一张空桌子。A.provided提供；B.equipped装备；C.spotted认出；D.crowded拥挤的。根据本句，必须爬楼梯可知，很多顾客，故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A.Before在…之前；B.After在…之后；C.When当；D.Upon关于。根据文章可知，作者要下楼梯，因而是吃完东西之后，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A.wide宽的；B.high高的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.low低的。根据本句后文可知，容不下人下来或者上去，因而楼梯很窄，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A.turnaround转身；B.setoff出发；C.reachout伸出；D.goup上来。根据本句comedown可知，楼梯很窄，没有空间上去或者下来，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我正在下楼梯的时候，一位男士进入通道，而通道口刚好在楼梯处。A.right恰好；B.much非常；C.closely紧密的；D.directly直接地。根据文字可知，作者与男士路上遇见了，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确定我会被这个上来的男士给推挤。A.pushed推；B.injured伤害；C.arrested逮捕；D.denied否认。根据文章可知，作者与男士在楼梯上遇见，因而无法通过，故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿已经下来了，他们担心地看着我。A.worriedly担忧地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.heartily全心全意地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据文章可知，作者还没有下楼梯，因而让女儿担忧，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我是一个容易紧张的人。A.genuine纯粹的；B.pessimistic悲观的；C.dynamic活力的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文可知，女儿很担忧作者，表明作者对此很紧张，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：快要与女儿会和的时候，我注意到这个男士站在原地。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Nearly几乎；C.Slightly轻微地；D.Previously之前地。根据文章可知，作者最后下了楼梯，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会和，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，大门他任然开着。A.daughters女儿；B.waiter服务员；C.stranger陌生人；D.manager经理。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述作者与这个男士的故事，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会和，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，大门他任然开着。A.avoided避免；B.kept保持；C.enjoyed享受；D.resisted抵制。根据文章可知，男士把门开着，让作者和其女儿通过，故选B。【34题详解】考查连词。句意：我回头看，认为他还站在门口，是决定进入这家咖啡店还是去另外一个人少的地方。根据文章可知，本句为选择关系，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A.innocent无辜的；B.sensible理智的；C.jealous妒忌的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据文章可知，作者为自己的行为感到羞耻，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A.award奖励；B.remind提醒；C.thank感谢；D.consult咨询。根据文章可知，别人为自己做了好事，应该感谢别人，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A.holding把持；B.crashing碰撞；C.seeking寻找；D.forcing强迫。根据文章可知，陌生人为作者一直开着门，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A.distinguished区分；B.applauded鼓掌；C.commented评价；D.witnessed目睹。根据文章可知，是男士的行为改变了作者的观点，因而作者赞善这种行为，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A.easy容易的；B.rare稀少的；C.unlikely不太可能的；D.common常见的。根据文章可知，作者不认为人人都是有礼貌的，故选B。【40题详解】考查副词短语。句意：到目前为止，我任然记得这个男士，祈祷有更多的人能够像他一样。A.Ingeneral总的来说；B.Atlength最后；C.Tillnow到现在为止；D.Byaccident意外的。根据文章可知，这件事情对于作者来说意义重大，故选C。20.Thismorning,Isetoffverylateinmycartooffice,Iwasina___21___toreachmyofficeasmyclientswerewaitingformethere.Unfortunately,Igot___22___inatrafficjam.Allthevehiclesstoodupinalongline,anddriverswere___23___blowinghornstogetridoftheir___24___.Igotdownfrommycarandmovedforwardinsearchofthe___25___ofthetrafficjam.Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,whichmight___26___.Everyonetherewasjust___27___themanwithoutcomingtooffer___28___tohim.Meanwhile,theywere___29___themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofvehicleswasgraduallyincreasing.Themanlooked___30___aseveryoneputhimtothescorn（奚落）forcreatingthispublic___31___Nobodywasinthemoodof___32___themanforhiserror.Seeingthis,I___33___rushedtohelptheman,followedbyotherdrivers.We___34___topushthecar.Verysoonitstartedwithaloudsound.Themansmiledin___35___themomenthiscarworkedagain.Thenhethankedusand___36___toeveryonethereandmovedoff.AfterthatIwentintodeepthinkingoverthehuman___37___inthetimesofcrisis.Everyhumanonthisearthunavoidablymakeserrors.Whenotherpeopledothatweblame,butwhenweareinthesamecondition,wedesiretogain___38___.Inthetimesofcrisisweshouldtryto___39___themtogetherinsteadofblamingothers.Forgivingisa___40___choice,asitnotonlyavoidsconflictsfurther,butalsospreadsuniversallove.21.A.fashion

B.hurry

C.mess

D.way22.A.injured

B.stuck

C.lost

D.removed.23.A.properly

B.awkwardly

C.considerately

D.constantly24.A.worry

B.concern

C.anger

D.sadness25.A.cause

B.evidence

C.influence

D.effect26.A.setoff

B.turnoff

C.breakdown

D.pullup27.A.watching

B.directing

C.comforting

D.checking28.A.admission

B.opportunities

C.trust

D.assistance29.A.observing

B.blaming

C.inspecting

D.punishing30.A.frustrated

B.impatient

C.frightened

D.embarrassed31.A.progress

B.focus

C.practice

D.inconvenience32.A.forgiving

B.criticizing

C.annoying

D.encouraging33.A.eventually

B.steadily

C.purposely

D.immediately34.A.pretended

B.cooperated

C.hesitated

D.promised35.A.vain

B.secret

C.relief

D.privacy36.A.apologized

B.shouted

C.explained

D.complained37.A.intelligence

B.relationship

C.attitude

D.practice38.A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.benefit

D.trust39.A.neglect

B.estimate

C.simplify

D.overcome40.A.wise

B.similar

C.painful

D.common参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A作者讲述了自己遇到一次交通堵塞的事件。一位年轻人的车抛锚了造成了交通堵塞，很多人只是在围观、抱怨而不愿帮忙，作者和其他另外司机帮忙把他的车推动起来。作者认为面对危机，我们应该尽力克服它们，而不是仅仅指责。宽恕是一种明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免冲突进一步升级，而且还传播爱。21.考查名词。A.fashion时尚；

B.hurry匆忙；

C.mess混乱；

D.way方式，道路。根据前面的“Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.”和后面的“asmyclientswerewaitingformethere.”可知，作者要很匆忙地去上班。故选B。22.B考查动词。A.injured

B.stuck

C.lost

D.removed.根据后面的“Allthecarsstoodupinaline…”可知，作者在路上遇上交通堵塞了。故选B。23.D考查副词。A.properly合适的；

B.awkwardly笨拙地；

C.considerately体谅地；

D.constantly连续不断地。路上，汽车堵得很厉害，所以司机们可能会不停地按喇叭。故选D。24.C考查名词。A.worry担忧；

B.concern关心；

C.anger生气；

D.sadness伤心。此处指司机们不停地按喇叭释放内心的愤怒。故选C。25.A考查名词。A.cause起因；

B.evidence证据；

C.influence影响；

D.effect效果。此处指作者下车寻找交通堵塞的原因。故选A。26.C考查动词短语。A.setoff

出发，使爆炸；

B.turnoff关掉；

C.breakdown抛锚，垮掉；D.pullup拔起。根据前面一句“Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,”可知，有人在推车，所以作者可猜测可能是他的车抛锚了。故选C。27.A考查动词。A.watching观看；

B.directing指导；

C.comforting安慰；

D.checking核对。根据后面的“withoutcomingtooffer”可知，其他人只是在围观。故选A。28.D考查名词。A.admission承认；

B.opportunities机会；

C.trust相信；

D.assistance援助。此处指其他人只是在围观而没有人过来帮助那位年轻人。故选D。29.B考查动词。A.observing观察；

B.blaming责备；

C.inspecting检查；

D.punishing惩罚。根据后面的“aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic…”可知，人们都是在指责他造成的堵塞。故选B。30.D考查形容词。A.frustrated挫败的；

B.impatient不耐心的；

C.frightened感到害怕的；

D.embarrassed尴尬的。因为别人都是在指责他，所以他显得很尴尬。故选D。31.D考查名词。堵塞肯定给大家造成了不便。A.absence“缺席，不在场”；B.relationship“关系”；C.inconvenience“不便利”；D.attention“注意力”。故选D。32.A考查动词。A.forgiving原谅；

B.criticizing批评；

C.annoying使烦恼；

D.encouraging鼓励。此处指没人原谅他。故选A。33.D考查副词。A.eventually最后；

B.steadily稳定地；

C.purposely有目的地；

D.immediately立即。根据后面的“rushedtohelptheman,”可知，作者马上跑过去帮助那位年轻人。故选D。34.B考查动词。A.pretended假装；

B.cooperated合作；

C.hesitated

犹豫不决；

D.promised许诺。上一句说到还有四位司机跟着作者一起过来，所以他们是合作解决问题。故选B。35.C考查名词。A.vain徒劳；

B.secret秘密；

C.relief释放；

D.privacy隐私。汽车能重新发动，所以年轻人感到轻松了。故选C。36.A考查名词。A.apologized道歉；

B.shouted大喊；

C.explained解释；

D.complained抱怨。此处指年轻人因为给大家造成的麻烦而道歉。故选A。37.C考查名词。A.intelligence智力；

B.relationship关系；

C.attitude

态度；

D.practice练习。根据后文可知，作者在思考人们面对危机的时候所采取的不同态度。故选C。38.B考查名词。A.satisfaction满意；

B.sympathy同情；

C.benefit利益；

D.trust信任。此处指面对危机我们或许会乞求他人的怜悯。故选B。39.D考查名词。A.neglect忽略；

B.estimate估计；

C.simplify使简化；

D.overcome克服。句意：面对危机，我们应该尽力克服它们，而不是仅仅指责。故选D。40.A考查形容词。A.wise明智的；

B.similar相似的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.common常见的。句意：宽恕是一种明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免冲突进一步升级，而且还传播爱。故选A。三、阅读理解21.ItwasintheVictorianEra(维多利亚时期)thatthenovelbecametheleadingformofliteratureinEnglish.Mostwritersweremoreconcernedtomeetthetastesofthemiddleclass.ThebestknownworksoftheperiodincludedtheworksofCharlesDickensandtheBrontésistersandothers.CharlesDickenscameontheliterarysceneinthe1830s.DickenswrotevividlyaboutLondonlifeandthe111]strugglesofthepoor.Mostofhisworkswerewritteninaveryhumorousstyle,whichwaspopularwithreadersofallclasses.TheBrontésisterswereEnglishwritersofthe1840sand1850s.Theybegantowritefromearlychildhood.In1846theypublishedthefirstbookattheirownexpenseaspoets;however,theirbookattractedlittleattention,sellingonlytwocopies.Thenthesistersturnedtowritingnovels,eachproducinganovelinthefollowingyear.AninterestinruralmattersandthechangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountrysidemaybeseeninthenovelsofThomasHardyandanumberofothers.Literatureforchildrendevelopedasasinglestyle.Someworksbecamewell－known,suchasthoseofLewisCarrollandEdwardLear.Adventurenovelswerewrittenforadultsbutarenowgenerallygroupedinthelistforchildren.HelenBeatrixPotterwasanEnglishauthorattheendoftheV