【考研复试】规划专业英语

控制性详规控制性详规区域规划城镇体系规划城市社会学城市经济学城市地理学城市基础设施规划城市规划专业英语词汇1城市规划专业英语来源：smthBBS•unbanplanning城市规划townplanning城镇规划actofurbanplanning城市规划法urbancomprehensiveplanning城市总体规划urbandetailedplanning城市详细规划Residentiraldistrictdetailedplanning修建性详规regulatorydetailedplanning规划类的专业课程reginalplanningurbansystemplanningurbansociologyurbaneconomicurbangeograghyurbaninfrastructureplanning(watersupplyanddrainage\electricitysupply\roadbuilding)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系统和交通规划urbanroadcross-section城市道路横断面urbanmanagementinformationsystem城市管理信息系统GIS=geograghyinformationsystemRS=remotesensingGardening==LandscapearchitectureUrbanlandscapeplanninganddesignUrbangreenspacesystemplanning地理信息系统遥感园林=营造景观学城市景观规划和设计城市绿地系统规划Urbandesign城市设计•Land-useplanning土地利用规划Theculturalandhistoricplanning历史文化名城ProtectionplanningUrbanizationSuburbanizationPublicparticipation保护规划城市化郊区化公众参与Sustainabledevelopment(sustainability)可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-allurbanlayoutPedestriancrossingHumanscale(sculpturefountainteabar)Trafficandparking城市整体布局人行横道人体尺寸（雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）交通与停车景观节点Landscapenode景观节点•BriefhistoryofurbanplanningArchaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆，交通工具,mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urbanelements城市要素plazas广场malls林荫道•ThecityandregionAdaptable适应性强的Organicentity有机体Departmentstores百货商店歌剧院歌剧院OperaSymphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂密度密度DensityCirculation循环Eliminationofwater水处理措施谴责Inthreedimensionalform三维的谴责CondemnRuralarea农村地区Ruralarea农村地区Regionalplanningagencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frameofreference参考标准Frameofreference参考标准Distribute分类Distribute分类Waterarea水域Waterarea水域Alteration变更Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Motorway高速公路改造改造Update论文写作Abstract摘要Keywords关键词Reference参考资料UrbanproblemDimension大小Descendant子孙，后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群〈AthensCharter〉雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urbanfringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意的;如:pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金，基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewagetreatmentplant污水处理厂Braindrain人才流失Drainagearea汇水面积Trafficflow交通量Trafficconcentration交通密度Trafficcontrol交通管制Trafficbottleneck交通瓶颈地段Trafficisland交通岛（转盘）Trafficpointcity交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urbanredevelopment旧城改造Urbanrevitalization城市复苏UrbanFunctionUrbanfabric城市结构Urbanform城市形体Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Religiousedifices宗教建筑Correctionalinstitution教养院Transportationinterface交通分界面CBD=centralbusinessdistrict城市中心商业区Publicagenciesofparking停车公共管理机构Energyconservation节能Individualbuilding单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨Rresidence居住用地黄色Ccommercial商业用地红色Mmanufacture工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation交通用地蓝灰色Ssquare道路广场用地留白处理Uutilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Ggreenspace绿地绿色Pparticular特殊用地E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Serviceradius服务半径城市规划专业词汇2UrbanlandscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisuallandscape视觉景观Visualenvironment视觉环境Visuallandscapecapacity视觉景观容量Tourindustry旅游业Serviceindustry服务业Reliefroad辅助道路Ruralpopulation城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscapeplantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater•Urbandesign

Naturereserve自然保护区Civicenterprise市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Landdeveloper土地开发商Broadthorough-fare主干道•WatersupplyanddrainageAwatersupplyforatownStoragereservoirDistributionreservoirDistributionpipesWaterengineerDistributionsystemCatchmentareaOpenchannelSeweragesystemSeparateCombined城市给水系统水库，蓄水库城市给水系统水库，蓄水库水库，配水库配水管网给水工程师配水系统汇水面积明渠污水系统，排污体制分流制合流制降水Domesticwaste生活污水DomesticwasteIndustricalwaste工业污水Streamflow河流流量Runoff径流Treatmentplant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branchsewer支管Citywaterdepartment城市供水部门•UrbanizationSpatialstructure空间转移Laborforce劳动力Renewable可再生*Biosphere生物圈PlannedcitiesBlueprints蓝图License执照，许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectricpowersource水利资源Monumen