2023年南京市栖霞区中考一模英语试卷

2023年南京市栖霞区中考一模英语试卷第一卷〔共45分〕〔将答案按序号填在答卷纸上〕一、单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Whatinterestinggame!Letmehaveatry,OK?A.anB.aC.theD./2.—What’syour?—Ilikecollectingstamps.A.age B.job C.address D.hobby3.I’mgoingshoppingrightnow.Wouldyouliketogowith?A.meB.IC.myD.mine4.—didyoubuyforyourmomforMother’sDay?—Someflowers.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What5.Don’tgiveupyourEnglishstudy.istoodifficultifyouputyoureffortintoit.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Everything6.It’snoteasyfortrailwalkerstofinishwalkingatrailwithin48hours.A.100-kilometreB.100-kilometresC.100kilometresD.100kilometres’7.—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Itbeveryquiet.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t8.Simonmakesfriendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfish.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle9.Thisdigitalcameratoomuch.Ican’taffordit.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs10.—Excuseme.Didyouseeagirlinredwalkingpastjustnow?—No,sir.Ianewspaper.A.read B.wasreadingC.haveread D.amreading11.—Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes.It________justnow.A.hascleaned B.wascleanedC.iscleaned D.cleaned12.—MrandMrsWhitelooksoyoung.—Yes.Buttheyformorethanthirtyyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.hadmarriedD.havebeenmarried13.—DoyouknowforShanghailastnight?—At9:00.A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave14.—Paulinvitedustotakepartinapartytomorrowevening.—Istomorrowhisbirthday?A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.That’sallright. D.Whatagoodidea! 15.—I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.—_______!A.GoodluckB.CheersC.ComeonD.Congratulations二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter(笑声).InIndia,therearehundredsof16clubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.Firsttheystretch(伸展)their17abovetheirheads.Thentheypretend(假装)tolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaytheyfeel18afterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforyou.19?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,you20manymuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsequalstenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,youalso21deeply.Thishelpsyourelax.That’sgoodforyou,too.Whydowelaugh?Thatisa22questiontoanswer.Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreoftenina23.Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughterto24tootherpeople.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest25.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell.()16.A.running B.laughter C.exercise D.sport()17.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.feet()18.A.bored B.nervous C.good D.tired()19.A.What B.How C.When D.Why()20.A.train B.exercise C.push D.pull()21.A.shout B.sneeze C.smell D.breathe()22.A.silly B.boring C.hard D.useless()23.A.group B.club C.family D.centre()24.A.talk B.reply C.return D.connect()25.A.diet B.medicine C.lifestyle D.feeling三、阅读理解〔共20小题,每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。ADamingandBettyalwaysmakeatimetablefortheirweekends.Thefollowingtableistheirarrangementfortheactivitiesofnextweekend.SaturdaymorningafternooneveningDamingchecke-mailhaveapianolessongotoAnn’spartydohomeworklistentosomemusicBettyFreebuysomeclothesgotoAnn’spartywatchcartoonsSundaymorningafternooneveningDaminggetupearlymeetLinglingandTonyintheparkFreeplaytabletennishaveapicnicBettystayinbedmeetLinglingandTonyintheparkFreerevisefortesthaveapicnic26.Damingwon’tnextweekend.A.dohislessons B.goshopping C.dosports D.seeBetty27.YoucanvisitDaming.A.onSaturdaymorning B.onSaturdayeveningB.onSundayafternoon D.onSundayevening28.YoucanaskBettytohelpyouwithyourlessons.A.onSaturdaymorning B.onSaturdayeveningC.onSundaymorning D.onSundayafternoon29.YoucanonSaturdaymorning.A.playtabletenniswithDaming B.gotoAnn’spartywithBettyC.chatwithDamingontheInternet D.seeDamingandBettyinthepark30.is/areDamingandBetty’sfriend(s).A.Ann B.LinglingandTonyC.TonyandAnn D.Ann,LinglingandTonyBOurnewEnglishteacher,MrWhite,arrivedlastweek.He’sAmerican.Hesmilesalotandhe’sfriendlybuthespeaksveryfast.It’sdifficulttounderstandhiswords.Healsoexpectsustostudyhard,andspeakEnglishallthetimeinourEnglishlessons.Duringthefirstclass,MrWhiteintroducedhimself,andshowedusphotosofhisfamily.He’sgotabigfamily,twobrothersandasister.Hisbrothersalllooklikehim.Theyareverytall,andtheyhavedarkhair,butonebrotherhasabeard.Hissisterisslim,andshehasfairhair.Theyaresmilingandlookfriendlyinallofthephotos.ThenhetoldusaboutAmericaandAmericans.HeshowedushowAmericanssay“Hi.Howareyoudoing?〞andshakehandswhentheymeetpeople.Weallpractised.Thatwasfun.AndhealsotoldusthatAmericansarecheerful,livelypeople.TheysmilealotandareusuallyfriendlybecauseAmericansthinkit’spolite.Attheendofthelesson,weallsaid“Goodbye〞,“Seeyousoon〞toeveryone.IthinkwearegoingtoenjoyEnglishlessonsfromnowon.31.MrWhite,ournewEnglishteacher,comesfrom.A.England B.America C.Japan D.Australia32.MrWhite’sparentshavechildren.A.two B.three C.four D.five33.MrWhiteis.A.tallandhehasdarkhair B.slimandhehasabeardC.tallandhehasfairhair D.slimandhehasdarkhairandabeard34.MrWhitetoldussomethingaboutinhisfirstEnglishclass.A.hisfamily B.AmericaandAmericansC.hisfamilyandAmericans D.hisfamily,AmericaandAmericans35.ThewriterthinkstheirEnglishclasswillbe.A.cheerful B.lively C.enjoyable D.excitingCTheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthephilosopher’sStonecametoJoanneKathleenRowlingin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasanEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecauseitwasherlife’sdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwasshortofmoney,livinginasmallapartmentwithherdaughter.Shecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.ThebookalsoreallytookoffintheUnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofbest-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowling’slifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.HarryPotterhasnowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-fivelanguages.In1997,sheearned£70(aboutUS$110)aweek.Bytheendof2001,shehadearnedover£150million($250million),makingheroneofthemostsuccessfulfemalewritersofalltime.36.Rowling’sdreamwas.A.tobeabookseller B.tomakeamovieC.tohaveherbookspublished D.tobeanEnglishteacher37.WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutthefirstHarryPotterbook?A.Fourpublishersboughtit. B.Ittookthewritermanyyearstofinishit.C.ItwasfirstpublishedinPortugal. D.Rowlinggottheideafromherdaughter.38.HarryPotterhasbeentranslatedintolanguages.A.about50 B.morethan35 C.about70 D.morethan15039.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutRowling?A.Notmanywriterareassuccessfulassheis.B.Shespentsevenyearstofinishwritingherfirstbook.C.Shelivedapoorlifebeforeherbookwerepublished.D.Herbooksweremadeintomoviesandshedirectedthem.40.Thisreadingisabout.A.thewriter’slife B.HarryPotter’slifeC.howthebookbecameamovie D.whyHarryPotterispopularDboomerangTheAborigines(澳洲土著)havelivedinAustraliaforabout60,000years.Theypaintedpicturesinsidecaves,andthesearetherockpaintingsthathavegivenussomuchinformationaboutAboriginallife.Forexample,someofthepaintingsthatareabout10,000yearsoldshowmenwithboomerangs.FromthisweknowthattheAboriginesstartedusingboomerangsforhuntingatthattime.Otherpicturesshowkangaroos,soweknowthattherewerekangaroosatthattime.boomerangTheAboriginesbelievedthatspiritsmadepeople,animalsandplants,andthatthesespiritsstillliveintheearth.ForAborigines,noonecanowntheearth—theearthbelongstothespirits.In1700,thereweremanyAboriginalgroupswithapopulationof750,000alloverAustralia,andtherewereprobablymorethan240differentAboriginallanguages.Thegroupsdidnothavealeader.Instead,thingsweredecidedbytheoldermeninagroup.Peoplefromdifferentgroupsoftentravelledhundredsofmilestomeeteachother.AboriginallifechangedwhenanEnglishboatarrivedinAustraliain1770.ManyAborigineswerekilledinthewarsthattheyhadwiththeEnglish.MoreEuropeanscame,andtheystartedtakinglandfromtheAborigines.TheEuropeansalsobroughtnewillnessesthatkilledtheAborigines.Theresultisthattodaythereareonlyabout300,000AboriginesinAustralia.41.TheAboriginespaintedpictures.A.onanimals’fur B.ontheland C.onthetree D.ontherock42.WhatdoyouthinktheAboriginesusedboomerangstodo?A.Topaint. B.Tohunt. C.Tofight. D.Toplay.43.TheAboriginesthoughtwerethemostimportantontheearth.A.people B.animals C.spirits D.plants44.InanAboriginalgroupdecidedthings.A.theoldermen B.theleader C.theEnglish D.theEuropeans45.ThenumberoftheAboriginesissmalltoday.A.becausetheirlivingconditionwasverybadB.becausetheEnglishkilledalotoftheminthewarsC.becauseofthenewillnessestheEuropeansbroughtthemD.becauseofthewarsandthenewillnesses第二卷〔共51分〕四、填空〔共16小题，每题1分，总分值16分〕A〕根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46.Mygrandparentsliveina(城镇)nearNanjing.47.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebabyis(睡着的)inthenextroom.48.Whenyouansweryourteacher’squestion,youshouldspeakas(清楚地)aspossible.49.Iliveonthe(第二十一)floorofatallbuildinginthecentreofthecity.50.LastSaturdayeveningallofusenjoyed(自己)atSue’sbirthdayparty.B〕根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.I’lltakethiswhiteshirt.It’smuch(cheap)thanthattheblueone.52.Theradiosaysitwillbefineintheafternoon.Ithinkit’s(necessary)totakeyourraincoat.53.Tomwasso(care)thathemademanymistakesinhishomework.54.Nowmanyparentsmaketheirchildren(have)differentkindsoflessonsduringtheholidays.55.Whenthevisitorssawthelovelypandas,theycouldn’tstop(take)photos.56.—Excuseme.CanIbuytwoticketsfortheconcert?—I’msorryyou’retoolate.Allthetickets(sell)outthismorning.C〕根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。ontheInternetforgettomagazinesandnewspapersinEnglishtrytoYoucanlearnEnglishfrom57,forexample,58readTheTimesand21stCenturyTeens.YoucanfindEnglishlanguagessites59.It’sagoodideatolistentosongs60onChinaRadioInternational.Anddon’t61watchTV,forexample,CCTV9,andfilmsinEnglish.五、阅读短文〔共15小题；第62~66小题每题2分，第67~76小题每题1分。总分值20分〕A)根据短文内容，按要求答题。注意：答案不超过8个单词。Jois15andlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkvillefiftyyearsago,itwasaquietcountryvillage.Atthattime,theyhadasmallhouse,withsomefieldsandthehillsinthedistance.ButParkvillewasclosetoabigcity,Arnwick,withabout200,000people.PeoplefromthecountrysidebegantoarriveinArnwicktofindjobsandhaveabetterlife.Andofcoursetheyneededsomewheretolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecentreofArnwick,sothecitygovernmentdecidedtobuildflatsaroundtheedgeofthecity.Itnowhasoveramillionpeople.Andsoon,Parkvillebecameasuburb(郊区)ofArnwick.Jo’sfamilyliveinoneofthosenewflats—there’snoroomforsmallhousesanymore.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago.JogoestoaschoolclosetothecentreofArnwick,with2,000pupils.IttakesJoanhourtogettoschool,andthisaddstothetrafficandpollution.Butit’snotherfault(错误).Shelikedheroldschool.Arnwickneedslargerhospitalsandmoredoctors,betterpublictransportandfewerprivate(私人的)cars.Thereneedtobemoreshopsandoffices.Italsoneedscleanwaterandnorubbishinthestreets.It’sdifficulttorunabigcity,andtoprotectpeoplefromcrime.Soitalsoneedsmorelawsandmorepolice,andmoretaxes(税收)topayforeverything.62.WhatwasParkvillelikefiftyyearsago?63.WhydidpeoplemovetoArnwick?64.WhereisJo’snewschool?65.It’sdifficulttorunabigcity,…Whatdoes“run〞meaninChinesehere?66.Giveat