2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

仅供个人参考Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义:restrictionsapply.（一）文章中的restrictionsapply.1.【2017年全国卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.You?must?be?named?Elizabeth?Gallahgher?and?have?a?Canadian?passport.Applyv.应用；申请；有关，涉及.【2017年全国卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 山帖子.【2017年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.Causen.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致.【2017年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraisesForexample,shereceivecthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizing;heeffortofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰.【2016年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.Pickup拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕.【2016年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Workout 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼.【2016年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Freeadj.免费的；自由的；空闲的；v.释放；免除；使自由；解救；.【2014年四川】Infact,they,rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Spot上地点，斑点，丫.认出，弄脏.【2014年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.Closev.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的.【2014辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Appointmentv.任命；约会myexplanationseemedtomakethingswhichstartedrivememadaswell..【2014辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.,myexplanationseemedtomakethingswhichstartedrivememadaswell.worse,Drive v.开车；驱使12.【12.【2014辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考Causev.导致n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44—，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn,tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well45Itellshewasangry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；.【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,icyompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Company 4朋友；公司.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Break v.坏；破n.休息.【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.Operating n.手术v.操作.【2013年四川】Iwas_14—tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethie5docttprsivemylife.Savev.节省；拯救；存.【2013天津】AsIheldmyfather'hsndsonenight,Icouldn'htelpbutnoticetheircalluse老茧）androughness.Noticev.注意到n.通知.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforevery（2i7e）Dadremainedoptimistic.Remain v.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的2017新课标I】Justlastyear,Iwas—aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomLDciJr.56.A.observing B.preparing C.designingD.conductingConductv.引导；指挥；组织；实施 a行为，举止2.【2017天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworlide26stheperfectsolution.【D】B.considered C.confused D.struckStrikev.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n.罢工3.【2017天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIthould28samedifficultiesthatbeatmebEflre.28.A.getoverB.runinto C.lookfor D.putasideRuninto遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017天津卷】Ayearlater,__I4 mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraisdM）!$50B0l34.A.setB.reached C.missed D.droppedReachv.实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrothecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】不得用于商业用途

仅供个人参考37.A.risingupB.comingup C.drivingup D.turningupTurnup调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】ShecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlyherfirstfewweekSB】21.A.use B.survive C.save D.wasteSurvivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereRAiJigprocess.60.A.?Presented???B.?concerned?C.disturbed???D.replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,??48???io'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【b】48.A.treated??????????????????????B.presented?????????????????C.helped?????????????????????D.servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33J[A）n13y.33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlDssinfexchangeforInsteadof代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellall【Bi】papers.35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotaway D.showedupBreakdown 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.12015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhadadi2L3ikattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,_and24）utofsmallapartmentsintohighbuiRHiJigs.24.A.cycled B.moved C. slid D.lookedMovev.行动；搬家；进展；（机器等）开动；提议；使感动;变化；12.12015.浙江】The thingis,anumber ofthemhave 26thatdespite theirsuccess,theyaren【CJhappy.26.A.advertised B.witnessedC. admitted D.demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.12015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38verythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour391nfinancialteriisDJD.decisions39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisionsCampaignn.运动；战役；竞选运动；季节性竞赛； v.作战；参加14.12015•重庆】8.A.survivePeoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8 chi14.12015•重庆】8.A.survivePeoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8 chi【Ahl）od.B.enjoyC.rememberD.valueSurvivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckb螺l鹤（toomuch!I-just49themsligAtly!49.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.coveredCover 丫覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） 山封面不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考16.【2014年江苏卷】Itwasaneedthathef36stbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensbufD.】36.A.admittedB.filled C.supplied D.recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowlyaninferioritycompie卑感），whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.44.A.gainingB.achieving C.developingD.obtainingDevelopv.发展；形成；生长；开发；研制；冲洗（胶片）；18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometer【Aalay.54.A.managed B.plannedC.waited D.hopedManage丫.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesayithis^studentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa 52 ,too.【A】52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.placeRestn.休息 241剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyonestartedto_55 theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafenintA】55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shakeRaise v.升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedattherestautaapjologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well45ItellshewasangryA】.A.could B.must C.will D.mightWill n.愿意；意志力v.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；想要.【2014年天津卷】Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyo1i7_veaddnallowingyoutoskipa跳rade（级），butyou'llhavfe8toyourfriends【CA】Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforget33shatasth[egallytaughtmeB1A.littleB.much C.well D.wrongA.leaveB.refuse C.contactD.forgive33.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasionWell n.井；adj健康的adv.好地Leave v.离开；落下；剩下Experiencen.经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya 11 walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!”Themansaid,“What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Yourwifeisreallyugly.”Theoldbirdshookoutits19 feathersandrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofwe2ks__andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeafOCiiD111.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passedCrowd v拥挤 n.人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷］Butcharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.3Shehadoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas35—TheManitobacollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto_36—herstudiesitaCanadianmedicalcollegeCharlott比efusedto_37 herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadBAklew.35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired37.A.leaveB.chargeC.test D.cureFire n.火；v.开除Charge v.找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷］Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6 totheseproblei4A】6.A.approaches B.contributionsC.introductions.attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近4方法，途径26.【2014年四川】Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmorfejoften.23.A.giveup B.comeout C.turnover D.flybycomeout出版，出现.【2014年四川JWhenhuntingseasonopened,weput27attheendofourdrivewayasJhiuntersnottoshootourpetgrou【ejA.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeakerSign丫.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌.【2014年重庆卷】Hehadarealgiftforhandling家务活），（19mefromunpleasantrepair【blA.attractingB.shelteringC.drivingD.prohibitingSheltern.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难.【2013北京卷】Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan38t howfarawaythingsareA】■A.tell B.guess C.assumeD.predictTellv.告诉；辨别；判定.【2013北京卷】Loladoesn'twanttobe_48 differentlyfromtheothergirlson麒/team.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paidTreatv.对待；招待；治疗.【2013北京卷】Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastisstoHrrachlevel9【D】A.standardB.range C.view D.goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看.【2013重庆卷】—42—byhisnewfoundsuccess.Joemovedquicklythroughouttl【€100m.Relieve丫.意识到；实现不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考33.12013辽宁卷】Lookingatherlittlehome,5shethatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandpaje.55.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】EventhoughIwasusedtoregular侮辱）tbGcauseofthe11—onmyhead,itwas12—horribletoheefA】12.A.still B.just C.never D.seldomStilladv.仍然；conj.但是；2仃.静止的35.【2013天津卷】OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofill1thelastfromthegrocerysto14】A.order B.form C.gap D.positionOrdern.订单；命令v.命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】OnlythendidItrulybegin2th——Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.【B】A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.questionAppreciatev.理解；感谢；欣赏37*2013天津卷】Dad,thelife__35 Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,n*DHero.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessonsLessonn.教训；课38.【2013新课标】Itswheelswerenot42—ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43—Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrest44ntoItookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonly4feansofforseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”i@|临时otffa）temporaryItriedtofind4a—positionandthoughtitmightbere蝠fulkindofnice,tobe9—aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,_I0—Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?44.A.place B.action C.play D.effectA.yet B.just C.still D.evenPlayv.玩；n.电视剧Stilladv.仍然；conj.但是；adj.静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的.【2017年全国卷3】JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 2~上那时的.【2015•陕西】AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyStudy v.学习n.研究；书房.【2014年湖南卷】Momclearlyexplainedherreasonsforthislesson.不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考Lessonn.课程；经验，教训.【2014年广东卷］Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommonargumentbetweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Regardingprep.关于，至于.【2014年福建卷】Myfatherhadlongtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn'taffordlessons.Long adj.长的 丫.渴望.【2014年浙江卷】Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestsfacbhouisttudents’work.Account n.账户；描述.【2014年江西卷］Dadwassleepingnexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Restn.休息；剩余部分；支持物；宁静，安宁；v.（使）休息；（使）倚靠.【2014年江苏卷】Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.Coachn.教练 v辅导，指导.【2013新课标卷2】Itrunsinthefamily.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.Run v.跑；延续，持续.【2013江西卷］Dianeslippedintothewateranddi&eduntilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharder49bagainstthecurr水n流）（.Current adj.当前的 n.水流.【2013陕西卷］Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.Contentn.内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的？ v.使满足；含量.【2013陕西卷］Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakestime.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.12017新课标I】Ionlylearnedhowt53—thealphabetthatday.53.A.print B.write C.sign D.countSign丫.签署，签名;打手语 儿迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.12017新课标I】IsoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpiBeasantLftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave-causedustolearnl【ss】58.ALastly???? B.Thus??? C.Instead?? D.HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.12017新课标I】Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowould5P■rovide onoldclassmates.【D】51.A.assessments B.comments C.instructionsD.updatesUpdate v.更新 上最新消息.【2017天津卷】AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelingstomakemyselffeelbetter,andtoce【CbTate.B.mix C.kill D.share不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考Killv.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间.【2016年新课标一】Larrywas_41—along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhisEC】tomers.41.A.walking B.touring C.travelingD.rushingTravel丫.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromun4&rthehicle.【B】46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandonedDisabled 2仃.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的.【2016年新课标二】Onemorning,Ihadto50—animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergDnly.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.bookBookn.书丫.预定.【2016年天津卷】Shehada26intentionwithinherselftobethebestshe【cobldbe.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kindFirm adj稳固的，坚定的 n.公司.【2016年天津卷】Lookingaround,hecontinued,“CathyhasinspireduOwitlndherithusiasm.【B】32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力上决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；想要10.【2016年浙江卷】Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillions（yearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenan3）5.ean【A】35.A.floorB.surface C.rock D.levelFloor 山地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】ButLaineytookonelookati43—hereyes,andsaid,“Borr【_6g|!”43.Aopened B.dried C.rolledD.shadedRoll v.滚动；辗；使（眼球等）左右转动；（使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nicetry,AuntDede,“Laineyrepliedromthebacksea【A】52.A.sourly B.patientlyC.eagerly D.shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingp【ipMs.”36.A.difficultyB.processC.goal D.secretSecret 爪秘密，机密；诀窍adj.隐秘的；神秘的；秘密的，机密的；14.【2015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhadadi2L31kattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,―and24）utofsmallapartmentsintohighbuilAiJigs.23.A.lastB.least C.second D.bestLastn.最后；末尾；上个；v.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；adj.最后的；最近的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；15.【2015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38verythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour391nfinancialteriisAJ38.A.measureB.sufferC.digest D.deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量不得用于商业用途

仅供个人参考16.12015.浙江】Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocial4(Costsinpursuingmoneyovermeaning?]40.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reducedCover 丫.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走(一段路程) 山封面17.12015课标I]Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45 somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould 46 .【C]46.A.orderB.supply C.appreciateD.discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.12015.天津]Dayslater,wemadea(n23——farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,Heyaidghln'tatus.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25一ins【a(]23.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profitOfferv.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚19.12015.江苏卷]It—46—thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-o【DIriter.46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedoutWorkout想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,_28 shehadaslicetoeat,shenever_29 theonelCi]herhead.29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.bothered D.expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n.麻烦，操心；累赘；烦扰，吵闹；讨厌的人insteadofourabundanceis_50just_whatwene|B]todo!21【2015.新课标21【2015.新课标1加6were 48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49givingfromourneed48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.looseLow 2仃低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.12015.重庆】 Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn’tIsawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.【D】17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.workWork n.工作；着作，作品 v.奏效，起作用23.12015.陕西】It40ahappyandlovingfamil[.C]40.A.affectedB.broke C.meantD.supportedMean 丫.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的n.平均数；中间24.【2015•福建】I'mnotsuggesting期u51igrprcblems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52betterthantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingsto—e-53sathelyeaartemostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallyb【BJ454.A.task B.deal C.Result D.DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】.Iknewitneeded