考前冲刺必备英语知识 派生词常用短语和熟词生义课件共74张

七天突破

英语常用知识

-2-第1天◆动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work→worked

play→played

want→wantedact→acted2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live→lived

move→moved

taste→tasted

hope→hoped3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-ed,如:study→studied

copy→copied

cry→cried

carry→carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped

begged

dragged

dropped

planned

dotted-3-5.以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret→regretted→regrettingcontrol→controlled→controllingadmit→admitted→admittingoccur→occurred→occurringprefer→preferred→preferringrefer→referred→referringforget→forgettingpermit→permitted→permittingequip→equipped→equipping注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)-4-◆易错词形,精准拼写1.absent

absence

n.

2.actaction

n.

activity活动

actor男演员

actress女演员3.adapt

adaptation

n.

4.admire

admirable

adj.

admiration

n.

5.admit

admission

n.

6.agriculture

agricultural

adj.

7.amuse

amusement

n.

8.anxious

anxiety

n.

9.apply

application

n.

applicant

申请人

10.appoint

appointment

n.

11.appreciate

appreciation

n.

12.approve

approval

n.

13.argue

argument

n.

14.arrange

arrangement

n.

15.arrive

arrival

n.

16.assist

assistance

n.

assistant

n.(助手)

17.athlete

athletic

adj.

18.attract

attraction

n.

attractive

adj.

19.beautiful

beauty

n.

20.behave

behavior

n.

21.believe

belief

n.

22.benefit

beneficial

adj.

23.brave

bravery

n.

24.care

careful

adj.

careless

adj.(粗心的)

25.caution

cautious

adj.

-5-◆核心短语,盯住“小词”1.absent

from

缺席

2.access

to

接近;进入

3.

by

accident偶然地;无意地

4.account

for

说明;足以说明

on

accountof因为……的缘故

take...

into

account考虑到;顾及;体谅

takeinto

consideration

(consider)考虑

5.accusesb.

of

sth.

=chargesb.

with

sth.控告某人某事

6.beaccustomedto

doing

(do)sth.习惯于(做)某事

7.take

an

activepartin积极参加

-6-8.adapt...

to

...适应

adjustoneself

to

使……适应

adapt...

from

...由……改编

9.add

to

增加

in

addition

(add)to除……之外还有

10.admiresb.

for

doingsth.羡慕某人做某事

11.

admission

(admit)to/into得到……的许可

12.

in

advance预先

ahead

of

time提前

13.have

an

effecton对……有影响

14.

at

theageof在……岁时

15.

on

theair播送

by

air乘飞机

in

theair在空中

-7-18.answer

for

对……负责

inanswer

to

作为对……的答复

19.apart

from

除去

20.apologizetosb.

for

doingsth.为做某事向某人道歉

make

an

apologytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉

-8--9-◆熟词生义,发散思维1.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)2.address(熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Thechairmanwilladdressthemeetingonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.(vt.向……发表演说)3.advance(熟义:v.&n.前进,推进)Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.(n.预付款)4.against(熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)5.air(熟义:n.空气;航空)Theprogramwillfirstgoonairat6amthisSunday.(n.广播)-10-6.announce(熟义:vt.宣布)Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofthespring.(vt.预示着)7.about(熟义:prep.关于;周围;附近)Ihavenomoneyabout/onme.(prep.带在身上)8.around(熟义:prep.四周,周围)I’llbebackataround5o’clock.(adv.大约)9.balance(熟义:v.&n.平衡)Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差额;余款)Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡)Hislackofexperiencewasbalancedbyawillingnesstolearn.(v.相抵;抵消)10.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障碍)-11-11.back(熟义:adv.&n.后面)Ifyoubackyourcaroutofthedriveway,Icangetminein.(vt.使倒退)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(vt.支持)12.blue(熟义:adj.&n.蓝色)IfeltbluewhenIfailed.(adj.忧伤的)13.build(熟义:v.建设)Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材;体形)14.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Theywantedtowinsobadly.(adv.很,非常)15.cause(熟义:v.致使)Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)-12-第2天◆可数名词复数形式的变化规则1.规则变化-13-注意:①以-o结尾的下列名词要加-es,它们是:英雄吃土豆、西红柿,即heroes,potatoes,tomatoes。②名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。如:woman

doctor→women

doctors-14-2.不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese中国人;means方式;works工厂;sheep绵羊;deer鹿;series系列;fish鱼;fruit水果等。其中fish,fruit表示种类时,可加复数词尾,即fishes,fruits。②自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→children

man男人→men

foot脚,英尺→feet

tooth牙→teeth

medium传播媒介→media

mouse老鼠→mice

phenomenon现象→phenomena-15-3.有些名词通常只用作复数。如:glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,goods货物,trousers裤子,belongings所有物,wages工资,surroundings环境,ashes灰尘,cattle牛,congratulations祝贺等。有些固定搭配中的名词通常用复数。如:havewordswithsb.同某人吵架,inhighspirits情绪高昂,giveone’sregardstosb.向某人问候,inrags衣衫褴褛,havegoodmanners有礼貌等。◆易错词形,精准拼写1.celebrate

celebration

n.

2.centre

central

adj.

3.challenge

challenging

adj.

4.cheer

cheerful

adj.

5.chemistry

chemical

adj.

chemist

n.(化学家)

6.choose

choice

n.

7.collect

collection

n.

collector

n.(收藏家)

8.compete

competition

n.

competitor

n.(竞争者)

9.conclude

conclusion

n.

10.confident

confidence

n.

11.congratulate

congratulation

n.

12.consider

consideration

n.

considerate

adj.

13.convenient

convenience

n.

inconvenient

adj.(反义词)

-16-14.curious

curiosity

n.

15.danger

dangerous

adj.

16.dead

death

n.

17.decide

decision

n.

18.deep

depth

n.

19.describe

description

n.

20.determine

determination

n.

-17-◆核心短语,盯住“小词”1.appeal

to

吸引;呼吁

2.apply

for

申请

apply

to

适用于;运用于

3.approach

to

……的途径

4.approve

of

sth.赞成某事

5.arguewithsb.

about/over

sth.与某人关于某事争执

6.takesth.

in

one’sarms抱着某物

7.showsb.

around

带领某人参观

8.make

arrangements

(arrange)for为……作安排

9.

on/upon

one’sarrival在某人到达时

10.burnsth.

to

ashes把……烧为灰烬

11.beashamed

of

oneself为自己感到羞愧

-18-12.attach

to

附属于;贴上;系上

attach

importance

(important)to...认为……重要

13.

in

one’sattempttodosth.试图做某事

14.

in

autumn在秋天

in

theautumnof2014在2014年的秋天

in

theearlyautumn在早秋

15.on

不填

average平均起来

above/beyond

the

average超出平均水平

16.beaware

of

意识到

17.bebad

at

doing不擅长

bebad

for

对……有害处

18.be

badly

(bad)off贫困

be

well

(good)off富裕

-19-19.base...

on/upon

以……为基础

be

based

(base)on以……为基础

onthe

basis

(base)of以……为基础

20.make

the

bed铺床

21.

on

behalfof代表

22.

for

thetimebeing暂时

23.benefit

from

从……中获益

for

thebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益

24.makethebest

of

尽量利用

25.be

better

(good)off好转

26.

by

birth生来

at

birth出生时

givebirth

to

生产

-20--21-◆熟词生义,发散思维1.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’mnotsureofwinningthespeechcontest,butletmetakeachance.(n.冒险)Ichancedtobepassingwhenshefellandhurtherself.(v.碰巧)2.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vi.有价值;重要)3.cost(熟义:v.花费n.费用,成本;代价)Joe’sbraveactioncosthimhislife.(v.以牺牲……为代价)-22-4.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Theyhadcovered20milesbeforedark.(v.走完一段路)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?(v.看完多少页书)Thediscussioncoveredawiderangeofsubjects.(v.涉及)HisstorywascoveredinChina

Daily.(v.报道)Hereis5pounds,whichshouldcoverallyourexpenses.(v.够付)5.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim.Afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)6.cut(熟义:vt.割)Buyerswillbargainhardtocutthecostofthehousetheywant.(v.削减)7.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v.冲洗)Afterdevelopingastrangedisease,hedevelopedaninterestinmedicine.(vt.患病;逐渐形成)-23-8.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)Istruggletodigestthenews.(v.理解,领悟)9.do(熟义:v.做,制作)Theshoeswon’tdoformountainclimbing.(v.行,适合)Everythingisdoingwell.(v.进展)10.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)IhavebeendowneversinceIheardthenews.(adj.情绪低落的)11.employ(熟义:v.雇用)Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.(v.利用,使用)Shewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.(v.忙于)12.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)-24-13.even(熟义:adv.甚至)Theroomshouldbekeptataneventemperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)Shesmiled,showinghersmalleventeeth.(adj.差不多的;整齐的)“Ithinkyouaremistaken,”shesaidinaneventone.(adj.平静的;平和的)14.express(熟义:v.表达)IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?(n.快车)I’llexpressthesedocumentstoyou.(v.快递)15.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trappedinatrafficjam,hefailedtocatchthetrain.(v.未能)Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Wordsfailedmetodescribemyfeeling.(vt.使失望;有负于;无能为力)-25-第3天◆常考不规则动词表(1)◆易错词形,精准拼写1.develop

development

n.

2.devote

devotion

n.

3.differ

difference

n.

different

adj.

4.difficult

difficulty

n.

5.direct

direction

n.

director

n.(主管;导演)

6.discover

discovery

n.

7.discuss

discussion

n.

8.distant

distance

n.

9.educate

education

n.

educator

n.(教育家)

10.effect

effective

adj.

11.encourage

encouragement

n.

12.energy

energetic

adj.

13.enjoy

enjoyable

adj.

-26-15.evident

evidence

n.

16.expect

expectation

n.

17.explain

explanation

n.

18.express

expression

n.

19.face

facial

adj.

20.fail

failure

n.

-27-◆核心短语,盯住“小词”1.beblind

in

one’seyes眼睛瞎

beblind

to

sth.对……视而不见

2.

at

thebottomof在底部

from

thebottomofone’sheart从心底里

3.

out

ofbreath喘不过气来

4.

in

brief简而言之

5.burn

to

theground把……烧光

6.be

buried

(bury)inthought出神沉思

belost

in

thought陷入沉思

7.getdown

to

business着手办正事

on

business出公差

8.

by

mistake由于疏忽所致

9.

in

caseof假使;如果发生

-28-10.pay

in

cash付现钱

pay

by

check用支票支付

11.catchsb.

doing

(do)sth.看见某人干某事

be

caught

(catch)in...被……困住

12.take

a

chance冒险

13.beclever

with/at

善于

14.seize/takesb.

by

thecollar抓住某人的领口

15.under

construction

(construct)在建设中

16.becontent

with

对……满意

17.on

the

contrary与此相反

18.contribute

to

有助于;促使

make

contributions

(contribute)to对……做贡献

-29-19.

in

control控制

out

ofcontrol失去控制

under

thecontrolof在……的控制下

in

danger在危险中

out

ofdanger脱离危险

20.convincesb.

of

sth.使某人相信

21.

at

thecostof以……代价

22.count

on

指望

23.becrowded

with

充满;满是

24.becurious

about

对……好奇

-30--31-◆熟词生义,发散思维1.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)Themanwillbefinedifheparksthecarthere.(v.罚款)2.force(熟义:vt.强迫)Sheforcedherwaythroughthecrowdofreporters.(v.用力;强行移动)Heforcedasmilewhenhesawme.(v.

挤出)3.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)Thereisashortageoffreshwaterontheisland.(adj.淡的,无盐的)Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)4.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)Shehaslongfairhair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)Anantiquefairwillbeheldinourcity.(n.商品交易会,展销会)-32-5.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbythemorning.(vt.认为;认定)Heisaleadingfigureinthemusic.(n.人物)6.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.[v.(钟表)快]Ihavegainedweightrecently.[vt.增加(速度,重量)]7.given(熟义:p.p.被给予)Givenhispoorhealth,hehadbetterhaveagoodrest.(prep.考虑到)-33-8.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)Thisinformationgoestoprovemypoint.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)Itgoesbyelectricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Dideverythinggosmoothly?(v.进展)Thestorygoesthatshehasbeenmarried5times.[v.(故事)发生情况如何]Thecurtaindoesn’tgowiththecarpet.(vi.搭配)9.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)Thefilmisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dseenhimbefore,andthenithitme.(v.突然想起)-34-10.hot(熟义:adj.炎热的)We’rewaitingforthehotnewsontheelectionresults.(adj.最新的)SheisoneofHollywood’shottestyoungdirectors.(adj.轰动的;走红的)11.ill(熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)Theanimalswereilltreated.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)12.inch(熟义:n.英寸)Heinchedthetabletothewall.[v.(使)缓慢移动]13.industry(熟义:n.工业,产业)Hissuccesswasduetohisindustry.(n.勤奋)14.just(熟义:adv.正好,恰好)ManyAmericansnolongervieweditasajustwar.(adj.公正的)Icanjustimaginehisreaction.(adv.完全地;真正地)-35-15.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)Thekeyfactorintheirsuccessishardwork.(n.&adj.关键性的人或物,关键的)-36-第4天◆常考不规则动词表(2)-37-◆易错词形,精准拼写1.fool

foolish

adj.

2.foreign

foreigner

n.

3.forget

forgettable

adj.

4.fortune

fortunate

adj.

5.free

freedom

n.

6.friend

friendly

adj.

friendship

n.(友谊)

7.gentle

gently

adv.

8.gift

gifted

adj.

9.globe

global

adj.

10.gold

golden

adj.

11.graduate

graduation

n.

12.greet

greeting

n.

13.grow

growth

n.

14.harm

harmful

adj.

15.health

healthy

adj.

healthily

adv.

16.high

height

n.

17.hope

hopeful

adj.

18.hunger

hungry

adj.

19.ill

illness

n.

20.impress

impression

n.

impressive

adj.

-38-◆核心短语,盯住“小词”1.

in

debt欠债

out

ofdebt不欠债

2.make

a

decision作出决定

3.deep

into

thenight深夜

4.

to

somedegree在某种程度上

5.demandsb.

of

sth.要求某人某事

6.depend

on

itthat...相信……

7.

by

design故意

8.withthe

development

(develop)of随着……的发展

9.devote...to

doing

(do)

=be

devoted

(devote)todoing致力于;献身于

10.

in

thedirectionof朝……方向

-39-11.divide...

into

把……分为……

separate...

from

将……与……分开

12.dropin

on

sb.顺便走访某人

dropin

at

aplace顺便拜访某地

13.

on/at

theedgeofthewoods在树林边

14.beat

an

end结束;终结

15.

at

theentrancetothevalley在峡谷入口处

16.beequalto

doing

(do)sth.胜任

17.equipsb.

with

sth.用……武装;给……配备

18.setanexample

to

sb.给某人树立榜样

19.exchange...

for

以……交换

20.

on

exhibition在展出中

21.beexpert

at

擅长

22.be

exposed

(expose)to暴露于

-40-23.in

the

eyeof在……看来

24.befamiliar

with

sth.熟悉某物

befamiliar

to

sb.为某人所知

25.befilled

with

=befull

of

充满

-41--42-◆熟词生义,发散思维1.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)2.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)Weoftenkilltimebyplayingcards.[v.消磨(时间)]Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(vt.使笑得要死)3.last[熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]Heisthelastpersontotellalie.(adj.最不可能的)4.let(熟义:v.让)Thecoupledecidedtoletthesmallerflatatalowerprice.(v.出租)5.long(熟义:adj.&adv.长的/地,久的/地)I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.(vi.渴望)-43-6.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Havingworkedhardforalongperiod,hedecidedtotakeamonth’spaidleave.(n.休假)7.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It’smeanofyoutospeakillofothers.(adj.自私的;卑鄙的;吝啬的)8.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)Hewantstobefamous.Heistiredofbeingnobody.(n.小人物)9.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarranontheice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)10.occur(熟义:v.发生)Itneveroccurredtohimthathedidn’tpasstheexam.(v.被想到)-44-11.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthiscountry?(vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)Theworkersbelongingtothefactorymustobservetherules.[vt.遵守(规则、法律等)]12.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)Hemakesthepracticeofreadingnewspapersduringbreakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)asuccessfulmedical/dental/lawpractice[n.(医师、律师的)工作、工作地点]13.present(熟义:n.礼物adj.现在的;到场的)OnTeachers’Day,studentsusuallypresentflowerstoteachers.(vt.赠送)-45-14.price(熟义:n.价格)Weallknowthathissuccesscomesataheavyprice.(n.代价)15.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)-46-第5天◆常考不规则动词表(3)◆易错词形,精准拼写1.inform

information

n.

2.injure

injury

n.

3.instruct

instruction

n.

4.intend

intention

n.

5.introduce

introduction

n.

6.invent

invention

n.

inventor

n.(发明家)

7.invite

invitation

n.

8.judge

judg(e)ment

n.

9.kind

kindness

n.

10.laugh

laughter

n.

11.lead

leader

n.

12.long

length

n.

13.lose

loss

n.

-47-14.luck

lucky

adj.

15.major

majority

n.

16.medicine

medical

adj.

17.mess

messy

adj.

18.mix

mixture

n.

19.move

movement

n.

20.mud

muddy

adj.

-48-◆核心短语,盯住“小词”1.free

from/of

免受

2.

freezing

(freeze)cold冰冷

freezing

(freeze)point冰点

3.be

gifted

(gift)inmusic有音乐才能

4.

on

guard站岗;警惕

on

duty值班

on

vacation在度假中

on

holiday在度假

off

duty不上班

5.be

in

poorhealth身体虚弱

6.learn...

by

heart背诵

7.in

不填

height在高度方面

at

the

heightof在……高度

-49-8.

in

history历史上

9.hitsb.

on

thehead打某人的头

10.

in

honorof为纪念……

inhope

of

怀着……的希望

11.

by

thehour按钟点

on

thehour准点地

12.be

impressed

(impress)by/at/withsth.对……

有很深刻的印象impresssth.

on

sb.某事给某人留下深刻的印象

13.in

a

word总之

14.informsb.

of

sth.通知某人某事

15.be

absorbed

(absorb)in全神贯注于

beoccupiedin

doing

(do)sth.忙于某事;专心于某事

-50-16.playajoke

on

sb.跟某人开玩笑

17.

judging

(judge)by/from按照……判断

18.bejunior

to

比……低级

besenior

to

比……高级

19.knock

into

撞上

knock

over

打翻

20.belame

in

oneleg一条腿瘸

21.lead

to

导致

22.

at

length最后;详细地

23.givesb.

a

lift让某人搭便车

24.limit...

to

...把……限制在……之内

25.liveup

to

one’sexpectation不辜负某人的期望

-51--52-◆熟词生义,发散思维1.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatsheeatsandwears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)2.press(熟义:n.&v.按,压)Shepressedacoinintohishandandmovedon.(vt.将……塞进……)Thepresswasnotallowedtoattendthetrail.(n.新闻界,出版社)3.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)Wehadtoraisemoneyforourproject.(vt.筹集)Cloninghasraisedsomepeople’sobjections.(vt.引起)-53-4.read(熟义:v.阅读)Ididn’treadmymother’sthoughtsatthattime.(v.理解,领会)Thethermometer(温度计)hasbeenreadingover90degreesallday.(v.指示;显示)Thelabelreads,“Suitableonlyforchildrenoverthere.”(v.写着)5.reason(熟义:n.原因vt.推理,推断)Itriedtoreasonwithhim,buthewouldn’tlisten.(v.和某人讲道理,规劝)6.receive(熟义:vt.得到,收到)HewasreceivedasanhonoredguestattheWhiteHouse.(vt.接待;欢迎)7.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)Ireflectonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.(v.仔细考虑)-54-8.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Doyouwantasingleorareturn?(n.来回车票)9.ripe(熟义:adj.成熟的)Theconditionswereripeforsocialchange.(adj.时机成熟的;适宜的)10.rest(熟义:v.&n.休息)Sherestedherheadonhisshoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usuallyparentsresttheirhopeontheirchildren.(v.依靠,依赖)11.rich(熟义:adj.有钱的,富有的)arichchocolatedessert(adj.油腻的)richagriculturalland(adj.肥沃的)acountrywithrichnaturalresources(adj.丰富的)12.round(熟义:prep.&adv.环绕,围着adj.圆形的)Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduetoourcarelessness.(n.回合,局,轮,场)-55-13.run(熟义:v.跑)Myfatherrunsafruitshop.(vt.经营,管理)14.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’trushme.Ineedtimetothinkaboutit.(v.使……仓促行事)15.say(熟义:vt.说)Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?(vt.假定)-56-第6天◆常考不规则动词表(4)-57-◆易错词形,精准拼写1.music

musical

adj.

2.meaning

meaningful

adj.

3.nation

national

adj.

nationality

国籍

4.nature

natural

adj.

5.noise

noisy

adj.

6.officer

official

adj.(官方的)

officially

adv.

7.operate

operation

n.

operator

接线员

8.pain

painful

adj.

9.poison

poisonous

adj.

10.pollute

pollution

n.

11.possess

possession

n.

12.possible

possibility

n.

possibly

adv.

13.power

powerful

adj.

14.prefer

preference

n.

15.prepare

preparation

n.

16.pronounce

pronunciation

n.

17.protect

protection

n.

18.proud

pride

n.

19.punish

punishment

n.

20.polite

politeness

n.

politely

adv.

-58-◆核心短语,盯住“小词”1.make

a

living谋生

2.load...

with

...把……装满……

be

loaded

(load)with满载

3.make...

to

one’smeasure按照某人的尺寸做

4.

in

memoryof纪念

5.

at

themercyof听凭……的摆布

6.in

a

mess一团糟

7.bear/keep

in

mind记住;牢记

have

sth.inmind想要做某事

8.

for

themoment目前,暂时

9.

by

nature天生;生性

10.takenotice

of

注意到

11.occur

to

想起

-59-12.once

in

awhile偶尔

13.in

the

openair在露天

14.operate

on

sb.给某人动手术

15.

in

order按次序的

out

oforder次序错了;坏了

16.

on

one’sown独自

of

one’sown属于某人自己的

17.take

pains

(pain)todosth.费力干某事

18.

in

apanic在恐慌中

get

into

apanic陷入惊慌之中

19.

for

mypart就我而言

20.beparticular

about

对……挑剔

21.

at

peace和平状态

in

peace安宁;平静

-60-22.

in

person亲自

23.persuadesb.

of

sth.使某人相信某事

24.sing

to

thepiano在钢琴伴奏下演唱

25.

in

place在恰当的位置

out

ofplace不适当

-61--62-◆熟词生义,发散思维1.see(熟义:v.看见)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseengreatchangesinourhometown.(vt.在某段时期发生、经历)2.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’sinalotbettershapesincehe’schangedhisdiet.(n.状况)Hisgenerationfirmlybelievedtheycouldshapethefuture.(v.影响,形成)3.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Pleasecomehereatseveno’clocksharp.[adv.(用于时间词语后,表示准时)……整]Ifeltasharppaininmystomach.(adj.剧烈的)4.shock(熟义:n.&v.震惊)Youcouldgetanelectricshockifyoutouchit.(n.电击)-63-5.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)Thetreesgiveoutnewshootsinspring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)6.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty.(v.承担)7.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)Heissomebodyinhistownbutheisnobodyhere.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)8.sound(熟义:n.声音)Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.(adj.健康的)Mywifeisasoundsleeper.(adj.酣睡的)9.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Usethetelephoneandspareyouavisit.(vt.免除)10.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)Thereisanewspaperstandatthecorner.(n.货摊;售货亭)-64-11.strength(熟义:n.力气)Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.(n.强项)12.stress(熟义:n.压力)Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.(v.强调)13.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.(v.认为;想到;发现)Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerestruckbythestory.(v.打动)ThreeearthquakesstruckPeruonApril5thand6th.(v.侵袭)14.succeed(熟义:v.成功)Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.(v.接替)Jimhasjustsucceededalargefortunefromhisuncle.(v.继承)15.share(熟义:vt.分享)Nextyearwehopetohaveabiggershareofthemarket.(n.股份,份额)-65-第7天◆常考不规则动词表(5)◆易错词形,精准拼写1.real

reality

n.

really

adv.

2.refer

reference

n.

3.rely

reliable

adj.

4.religion

religious

adj.

5.safe

safety

n.

safely

adv.

6.salt

salty

adj.

7.satisfy

satisfaction

n.

8.science

scientific

adj.

9.serve

service

n.

servant

n.(仆人)

10.sick

sickness

n.

11.silence

silent

adj.

12.simple

simply

adv.

simplify

v.

13.snow

snowy

adj.

-66-14.strange

stranger

n.(陌生人)

15.strong

strength

n.

strengthen

v.

16.succeed

success

n.

successful

adj.

17.suit

suitable

adj.

18.survive

survival

n.

survivor

n.(幸存者)

19.taste

tasty

adj.

tasteless

adj.(无味的)

20.thank

thankful

adj.

-67-◆核心短语,盯住“小词”1.bepoor

in

在……方