2023年江苏省专转本英语单选解析

2023年江苏省普通高校“专转本〞统一考试试卷PartIIVocabularyandStructure〔共40小题，每题1分，共40分〕Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Wounded______hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront. A.since B.for C.as D.although<小赵老师解析>:答案C,此题考查的是倒装句，也是强调句的一种，由as/though引导的让步状语从句，强调表语wounded.我们可以先把该句复原成正常语序，Hewaswounded.Herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.把表语wounded提前，用as/though引导，答案C,注意选项Dalthough也表示“虽然〞，但不能用于该语法现象。22.Aftertheclassmeeting,she______usaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates. A.wentontelling B.wenttotell C.wenttelling D.wentontotell<小赵老师解析>答案D，此题考查的是goontodo和goondoing的区别：goontodo表示接下去干别的事情，题干中应该提到一共干了两件以上的事情。goondoing表示接下去做同一件事情，题干中应该只提到一件事情。此题先开了班会(classmeeting),后又说到她在美国的生活，明显是两件事情，答案D.23.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper______theconference. A.wereattending B.wastoattendto C.istoattend D.aretoattend<小赵老师解析>:答案C,此题考查的是主谓一致原那么：并列结构作主语时，谓语用复数：但当主语由and连接时，如果只表示一个单一的概念，既指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。此外，attend表示参加的时候是及物动词。attendto表示处理，照料。24.It______JohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday. A.were B.is C.hadbeen D.was<小赵老师解析>:答案D,此题考查的是强调句：Itis/was+强调局部+that/who+其余局部+？其中谓语永远只有is(现在或将来)和was〔过去〕，排除A，C；此外题中的时间状语theotherday表示前几天，描述的是过去的事情,所以应该选was。25.It’shightime______himaseverelessonforbeinglate. A.yougive B.yougave C.you’llgive D.youshouldgive<小赵老师解析>:答案B和D。此题考查的是虚拟语气句型Itis(high/about)timethatsbdidsth或者sbshoulddosth,注意后者shoud不能省略。26.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.A.Beingprettylate B.AsitbeingprettylateC.Itbeingprettylate D.Itwasbeingprettylate<小赵老师解析>:答案A，分词作状语。27.Noannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerning_____onthenextflight. A.whogo B.whoisgoing C.iswhogoing D.whowent<小赵老师解析>:答案B.题干的意思是“关于谁将坐下一班航班离去，还没有通知〞此处concerning是介词，意思是“关于〞，whoisgoing=whowillgo28.Theelectricfurnace_____beforeitcanbeused. A.needsrepairing B.shouldbeinrepair C.mustrepair D.hastoberepairable<小赵老师解析>:答案A，needdoing=needtobedone29.Wecan’tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______. A.locked B.locks C.islocked D.islocking<小赵老师解析>:答案C。because引导原因状语从句，所以所选必须能构成一个句子，排除AB,由于门是被锁的，应用被动态，答案C.30.______Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit______itisfinished. A.Since,where B.Eachtime,once C.Once,till D.Themoment,as<小赵老师解析>:答案C。once表示“一旦〞；一旦查尔斯开始做一项工作，就会做到〔直到〕结束。31.Seldom______anymistakesduringmypast10yearsofworkinghere. A.Ididmake B.didImake C.Iwouldmake D.Imade<小赵老师解析>:答案B。seldom等具有否认意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用局部倒装32.______inthepark,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher. A.Ifwandered B.Ifwandering C.Whilewandered D.Whilewandering<小赵老师解析>:答案D。33.I’msorry______solong.IforgottotellyouinadvancethatIwouldhaveameetingthisafternoon. A.tokeepyouwaited B.tokeepyouwaiting C.tohavekeptyouwaiting D.tohavekeptyouwaited<小赵老师解析>:答案C。besorrytodosth,由于“让你等了这么久〞这个动作发生在主句谓语besorry之前，所以应该用完成时，即besorrytohavedonesth.34.Ibitterlyregret______himthesadstory. A.havingtold B.tohavetold C.totell D.told<小赵老师解析>:答案A。regretdoing懊悔已经做的事情，regrettodo懊悔没做的事情，后者的出现频率较小，需要一定的语境。从此题来看，告诉他这个悲惨的故事，应该已经发生了，所以选A。35.Thehousethat______inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes. A.hasbeenwashedaway B.hastowashaway C.hasthemwashedaway D.haswashedthemaway<小赵老师解析>:答案A,在洪水中…的房子必须在冬天来临前重建。本句主语是thehouse,that引导定语从句修饰thehouse,从选项来看，描述的是“被冲走的房屋〞，由于动作已经发生，应该用完成时，由于房屋是被冲走，应该用被动态，答案A。36.“Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodpresident?〞“Heisjust______Bill.〞 A.asqualifiedas B.morequalifiedlike C.thesamequalifiedas D.muchqualifiedthan<小赵老师解析>:答案A。考核as…as…和…一样，形容词/副词原级比较。37.Although______aloneathome,hedidn’tfeellonely. A.leaving B.leave C.leaves D.left<小赵老师解析>:答案D,leave表示“留下〞的时候是及物动词，如果用主动态，后面必须有宾语，但是此题没有，只有选D，构成被动态，意思是，虽然被一个人留在家里，他并不感到孤独。38.Thecrimewasnotdiscoveredtill48hourslater,______gavethecriminalsplentyoftimetogetaway. A.which B.that C.as D.what<小赵老师解析>:答案A，which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个事情。39.After15yearsabroad,hisbrothercamebackonly______hishometownseverelydamagedinanearthquake. A.tobefinding B.finding C.found D.tofind<小赵老师解析>:答案D;onlyto+learn/find/see/hear/tobetold/make等具有界限含义的动词不定式，表示不好的结果。40.______thefinalexam,Iwouldgoshoppingthisafternoon. A.Asfor B.Becauseof C.Butfor D.Dueto<小赵老师解析>:答案C,butfor表示要不是。41.Bythetimeyougethome,we______inQingdaoforoneweek. A.willbestaying B.willhavestayed C.wouldhavestayed D.havestayed<小赵老师解析>:答案B，将来完成时。42.Ifwe______thisspeed,wewillarrivethereinabouttwodays. A.keepup B.keepfrom C.keepout D.keepaway<小赵老师解析>:答案A。keepup表示“保持〞。其他选项的意思：B.keepfrom阻止，隐瞒，忍住；C.keepout扣留，使…留在外面；D.keepaway〔使〕不接近，〔使〕缺席。43.Theyareshockedtofind______waterhasbeenpolluted. A.largequantitiesof B.agreatnumberof C.agooddealof D.aplentyof<小赵老师解析>:答案C，agooddealof+不可数名词water。选项A,B+可数名词复数，D没有aplentyof,只有plentyof，后面即可跟可数名词，也可跟不可数名词。44.Thisuniversityisoutstanding______itsfacultyandreferenceresources. A.inplaceof B.intermsof C.bymeansof D.bywayof<小赵老师解析>:答案B。intermsof就…方面而言。其他选项：A.inplaceof 代替；C.bymeansof依靠〔withthehelpof〕D.bywayof经过，经由。45.Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume. A.onthat B.forthat C.withthat D.inthat<小赵老师解析>:答案D。inthat表示“因为〞。46.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground. A.resultsfrom B.bringsabout C.resultsin D.standsfor<小赵老师解析>:答案A.resultfrom源于，后面跟原因。其他选项：B.bringsabout引起，导致，〔船〕掉头；C.resultsin导致，后面跟结果；D.standsfor代表，拥护。47.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______. A.sportingequipment B.sportsequipment C.sportsequipments D.sportequipments<小赵老师解析>:答案B。sportsequipment运动器材，equipment是不可数名词。48.Heissuchastrong-willedpersonthatthereisnothingintheworldthatcan______him. A.win B.defeat C.rescue D.attach<小赵老师解析>:答案B，defeat表示〔在战场上〕打败，其他选项：A.win表示在竞争中取得胜利；C.rescue拯救；D.attach贴上，附上。49.Shelikedshoppingbutshewasnotinthe______foritbecauseshewasalittleexhausted. A.mood B.mind C.state D.spirit<小赵老师解析>:答案B，考查固定搭配beinthemoodforsth/doingsth.有做某事的心情。50.Gobacktothefactoryontime,oryouwillbe______. A.hired B.rented C.employed D.fired<小赵老师解析>答案D,befired被解雇。其他选项：A.hired雇用；B.rented租借；C.employed雇用。51.Iwouldmuch______itifyoucouldhelpmecarrytheluggage. A.appreciate B.apply C.admit D.achieve<小赵老师解析>答案A.appreciate欣赏，感谢。其他选项：B.apply申请；应用；C.admit成认，D.achieve到达，成功。52.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceherbrotherwas______withherparents. A.oncontract B.incontact C.keepcontact D.comeintocontact<小赵老师解析>答案B。beincontactwithsb.与某人有联系〔状态〕；keepincontactwithsb.与某人保持联系(动作)。53.Onemustobtain______fromthelandownertohuntinthisforest. A.admiration B.requirement C.permission D.association<小赵老师解析>答案C,permission批准。其他选项：A.admiration钦佩，赞美； B.requirement限制，约束；D.association联合，协会，社团。54.Thepillmymothergaveme______mytoothache. A.regained B.restricted C.relieved D.released<小赵老师解析>答案C,relieve解除，缓解。其他选项：A.regained重新获得；B.restricted限制，约束D.released释放。55.Heisin______aboutthejobheisgoingtolose. A.despair B.regret C.defeat D.risk<小赵老师解析>答案A,beindespairaboutsth对…感到绝望。56.Thefamousactresstriedhardtoanswerany______questionsaboutherunhappymarriage. A.embarrassed B.embarrass