Module 8课件 外研版英语八年级上册

Module82Testyourself____________________几天前 2.________________爬出来3.____________________躲在某处 4.________________捡起5.____________________躺在桌上 6.________________拍照7.________________________躲在冰箱后面 8.________________疼得厉害9.___________________赶去医院 10._______________变得更糟afewdaysearlierclimboutofhidesomewherepickuplieonatabletakephotoshidebehindthefridgehurrytohospitalingreatpaingetworseWordPower2WordpowerPartI.词汇辨析1.cross交叉;穿越;越过;Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.我正等着过马路。cross动词；across介词，“穿过”,指从一边到另一边，从表面穿过。crosstheroad=goacrosstheroadTheoldlady____________theroadslowly.=Theoldladyisgoing_______theroadslowly.iscrossingacross2Wordpower辨析：across,through与over(1)across介词，“横穿”，指从一边到另一边，穿过物体表面(2)through介词，“穿过”，指从内部穿过(3)over介词或副词“穿过，通过”表示越过高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉）的另一侧如：Theroadgoes_______ourvillage.这条马路穿过了我们的村庄。Theboywantstoclimb_______thewall.这个男孩想爬过墙去。典例：(2010.西宁)Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo_______thestreet.throughoveracross2Wordpower2.payattentionto意为“对……注意；留心”其中to是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词。名词attention前可以有more,little,careful,close,no,some等形容词修饰，同义短语“lookoutfor”。Hedoesn’t_____________________wherehe’sgoingorwhathe’sdoing.Hedidn’t_________________________theteacher.他没有专心听老师讲课。中考链接：Afterthat,herteacher_________________________________(更多地关注)her.payattentiontopayattentiontopaidattentiontomore2Wordpower3.happen发生happen和takeplace的区别1）happen常指预想不到或出乎意料的事件的发生,具有偶然性。takeplace指实现计划好或预想到的事情的发生。具有必要性。

如：Theaccident__________lastyear.

Thewedding(婚礼)______________yesterday.happenedtookplace2Wordpower2）happen的三种用法：（1）“sth.+happened+地点/时间”意为：“某地/某时发生了某事”

如：Anaccident____________inthatstreet.

(2)“sth.+happenedto+sb.”意为“某人发生了某事”（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）

如：Atrafficaccident__________________himyesterday.

(3)“sbhappenedtodosth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”

如：I_________________meetherinthestreet.典例：Yesterday，anaccident______________(发生)inthatroad.happenedhappenedtohappenedtohappened2Wordpower4.pickup拿起；提起；拾起She_____________thebookonthefloor.她把地上的书捡起来了。

拓展：picksb.up表示“（开车）接某人”Thenextmorning,mymumcameto_______me_______.pickeduppickup2Wordpower5.wait等待(1)waitfor+sb./sth./“等候……”，for是介词。waitforme等候我waitforabus等公交车waitforabouttwentyminutes等了大约20分钟2Wordpower(2)wait+时间段+for+sb./sth.waitalongtimeforthetrain（人教版八上Unit1)等火车等了好久下面的用法更常见：waitforsb./sth.+for+时间段YesterdayIwaitedformysisterforoveranhour.昨天，我等我妹妹等了一个多小时。2Wordpower(3)waitforsb.todo等某人做某事Heis______________metogotothestoretogether.他正在等我一起去商店。

(4)can't/could'twaittodo迫不及待地做某事，等不及做某事He____________________________thedoor.他迫不及待地打开了门。

(5)常见短语：waitaminute等一会儿waitamoment等一会儿justamoment请稍等waitingforcouldn’twaittoopen佳句Style佳句Style1.Somekind-heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutofthehole…重点：（1）构词法：形容词+名词+ed——adj.E.g.warm-hearted热心肠的；near-sighted近视的；three-legged三条腿的；one-armed独臂的；cold-blooded冷血的；baby-faced娃娃脸的；white-haired白头发的；blue-eyed蓝眼睛的；heavy-handed笨手笨脚的佳句Style1.Somekind-heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutofthehole…重点：（2）helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事She____________him_____________somenewclothes.她帮他挑了一些新衣服。helpedchoose佳句Style2.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,buthedidnotlistentome.Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.重点：（1）tellsb.todosth.指示某人做某事Ikept__________myself__________calm.我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。tellingtokeep佳句Style2.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,buthedidnotlistentome.Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.重点：（2）promisetodosth.承诺做某事‘________________________anyone!’‘Ipromise.’“你要保证不告诉别人！”“我保证。”Promisetonottell佳句Style2.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,buthedidnotlistentome.Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.重点：（3）takesb’sadvice采纳某人的建议He_________________________________andwentonalow-fatdiet.他听从他的医生的建议﹐采取了低脂饮食。tookdoctor’shisadvice佳句Style3.Afewmonthsago,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.Thedriverwasabittired…重点：（1）onthe/one’sway在路上Hestoppedforbreakfast_________________.他中途停下吃早点。辨析：bytheway顺便说What'sthetime,_______________?顺便问一句，几点钟了？onwaythe/hisbywaythe佳句Style3.Afewmonthsago,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.Thedriverwasabittired…重点：（2）abit副词短语，表示“一点”Theseshoesare__________tight.这鞋有点儿紧。abit佳句Style4.whatelse？还有什么？else不可以做前置定语，用于疑问词或不定代词something,everything,anything,somebody,nobody等之后。Idon’twant________________,thanks.

我不要别的东西了，谢谢。_______________didyougo?

你还去过别的什么地方？典例：--Wouldyoulike_________________todrink?--Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.anythingelseWhereelsesomethingelseGrammarFocusGrammarFocusGrammarFocus过去进行时过去时均可以和when,while,as引导的过去时间状语从句连用，形成复合句。when,while,as都可以引导时间状语从句，但是用法区别很大。GrammarFocus（一）when所引导的时间状语，既可以是时间点，也可以是时间段，可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as引导的时间状语只是时间段，只能和延续性动词连用。1.Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodonealready?（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？2.Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。GrammarFocus3.Strikewhiletheironis