高考英语复习新坐标 选修4 Unit 3 a taste of english humor

●单词速览

1._________

adj.满足的；满意的

n.满足

vt.使满足2．___________vt.&vi.战胜；克服3．________n.时刻；场合4．_____vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行

n.滑；滑动；幻灯片contentovercomeoccasionslide5．_______n.耳语；低语

vt.&vi.低语；小声说6．_________

vt.使惊诧→___________adj.令人感到惊讶的→_______________n.惊诧；震惊7.__________vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→_________________n.娱乐→____________adj.有趣的8.__________vt.使信服→____________adj.令人信服的whisperastonishastonishingastonishmententertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincing9._________vt.&vi.&adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→___________n.指导；方向→___________n.导演→__________adv.&conj.直接地；径直地；一……

就……10．________

vi.作出反应；回应→__________n.反应；回应directdirectiondirectordirectlyreactreaction●短语快译1．__________直到现在2．____________穷的；缺少的3．_________挑出；辨别出4．_________切断；断绝5．________担任主角；主演uptonowbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarin●句式构建1．as引导定语从句，意为“正如”AsVictorHugooncesaid(正如雨果曾经说的)，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.2．v.­ing作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff(使得家境更加贫困)，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.3．asif“似乎；好像”引导状语从句Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywere(好像他们是)spaghetti.1．content根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Thisillustrationiscleverlytiedinwiththecontent.n.内容(2)Asthere'snocream，we'llhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.v.使满足(3)Don'tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.adj.满意的，满足的①be/seemcontenttodosth.(＝besatisfiedtodosth.)乐于做某事②becontentwith对……满足/满意③contentsb./oneselfwith使某人满足于；使自己对……感到满足④withcontent满意地

(4)Heiscontenttostayinhispresentjob.他对现在的工作心满意足。2．astonish根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Themagician'snexttrickwillastonishyou.v.使惊讶①beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.吃惊地做某事beastonishedthat...很惊讶……②toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是(2)Hewasastonishedtohearit.他听到这件事感到惊愕。(3)HewasastonishedthatshewasinParisatall.他诧异极了，她居然还在巴黎。(4)Tomyastonishment，sheweresoimpolite.使我惊讶的是，她竟这样没有礼貌。3．entertain根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Emmawillbehappytoentertainyou.v.招待(2)Amuseumshouldaimtoentertainaswellaseducate.v.使快乐；娱乐entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人

(3)Heentertaineduswithstoriescuriousandweird.他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。(4)I'llbeabletoentertainthegueststofilms.我可以招待客人们看电影。4．convince根据语境猜词性和词义(1)IcouldnotconvincehimnomatterhowhardItried.v.说服①convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人确信……convincesb.todo说服某人去做②beconvincedof/that...确信……(2)Hetriedtoconvincethemofthesafetyoftravellingbyairplane.他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。(3)Herparentscannotconvinceherthatshehasmadeawrongdecision.她父母亲无法说服她，让她相信她的决定错了。5．direct根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Shepersonallydirectstheoperationsofthecompany.v.指挥(2)Sheisindirectcontactwiththegeneralmanager.adj.直接的①directsb.to(to为介词)给(某人)指路；为(某人)领路directsb.todosth.指示；命令某人做某事directthat(从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形)指示；命令②inthedirectionof朝……的方向undersb.'sdirection在某人的指示下

(3)Hisbossdirectedhimtocancelthemeeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。(4)Wouldyoupleasedirectmetothezoo?请问去动物园怎么走？(5)Hedroveinthedirectionofthefarm.他向该农场方向驶去。6．occasion根据语境猜词性和词义(1)Hewishedtomakethemostoftheoccasion.n.时机，场合onoccasion偶尔；有时ononeoccasion曾经；有一个时候onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候(2)Hevisitsthecityonoccasion.他偶尔访问这座城市。(3)Onthisoccasion，IwouldliketobriefyouontheupcomingChinaHi­techFair.借此机会，我向大家简要介绍一下将要举办的“中国国际高新技术成果交易会”的有关情况。【温馨提醒】

occasion，point，situation，state，position，state等词后跟定语从句并在定语从句中做状语时，occasion后常用when引导，而其它几个词常用where引导定语从句。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyoften________(款待)theirfriendsatweekends.2．Areyou________(满意的)withyourpresentsalary?3．Hewas________(惊讶的)tohearthathehadgotthejob.4．Iwouldalwayskeepmydistancefromdrinkersonsocial________(场合)．5．TheboylikesHollywoodmoviesandsaysthathewantsto________(导演)movieswhenhegrowsup.【答案】

1.entertain

2.content

3.astonished

4.occasions

5.directⅡ.单项填空1．(2013届邯郸质检)Showmethe________ofyoursuitcasetomakepeoplehere________ofyourinnocence.A．content;toconvince

B．contents；convincedC．content;convince D．contents;convincing【解析】

句意：请让我看看你手提箱里的东西，以让这里的人相信你的无辜。content用作名词，指“容纳的东西，具体内容”时为可数名词；convinced作make的宾语补足语，因convince与people之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。故选B。【答案】

B2．Theaudiencewereso________byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.A．moved B．frightenedC．entertained D．shocked【解析】

句意：观众陶醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于不停地笑着。move“感动”；frighten“惊吓”；entertain“给……娱乐”，另外该词还有“招待，请客”的意思；shock“使震惊”。【答案】

C3．It'sonthefestivaloccasion________thefamilygettogether________hemisseshisfather.A．where;that B．which;whenC．when;that D．that;when【解析】

句意：正是在这个家庭聚会的节日时刻他想起了他的父亲。第一空是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thefestivaloccasion；第二空是强调句型，强调时间状语。【答案】

C4．(2013届秦皇岛调研)Mymotheris________，soyoucanalwaysknowwhatherrealviewsare.A．direct B．warm­heartedC．busy D．generous【解析】

句意：我的母亲是个直率的人，所以你总是可以知道她真实的想法。direct“直率的；直截了当的”；warm­hearted“热心肠的”；busy“忙碌的”；generous“宽宏大量的”。【答案】

A5．Wehaveallexperiencedoccasions________wehavespokenourmindstosomeone,tellingthemexactlywhatwefeel.A．where B．whichC．that D．when【解析】

分析题干可知，先行词是occasions，定语从句中缺少的是时间状语，所以用when引导。【答案】

D1．badlyoff根据语境猜词义(1)Wereyoubadlyoffatthattime？穷的beworseoff境况更差；更穷困bewelloff富裕；处境好bebetteroff境况更佳(2)Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung，hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。(3)Ithinkwe'dbebetteroffintheshadeonthishotday.我认为在这种大热天呆在荫凉处要舒服一些。2．pickout根据语境猜词义(1)I'llpickoutapicturetoshowthem.挑选①pickup拾起；捡起；学会(语言)；(车辆)中途搭人；使人恢复精神；恢复健康；(开车)接人；接收(信号、声音等)；(情况等)好转；改进；便宜地买到②pickoff摘下来；取下(2)I'dreallyliketopickupGrandpaattherailroadstation.我真想去火车站接爷爷。(3)Idon'twantRogertopickupanybadhabitsofspeech.我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。(4)Wehadtopickoffthefruitfromthetree.我们必须从树上摘下果实。3．cutoff根据语猜词义(1)Failtopayandthey'llcutofftheelectricity.切断cutaway切掉；剪掉cutdown砍倒；削减；删节cutin插嘴；打断cutout切掉；割掉cutthrough刺穿；凿穿(2)Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown.有人请求牧师叫人把树砍倒。(3)Thelorryovertookmeandthencutin.那辆卡车超越我的车后，突然插入我前方的位置。(4)Let'scutouttheunimportantdetails.我们来把不重要的细节删掉。4．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(教材P18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。v．­ing形式和不定式都可作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。(1)Ithoughthewasmakingfunofme，andranfasterthanever，reachingtheschoolyardquiteoutofbreath.我想他在拿我开玩笑，就越发跑得快了，到达校园时已经上气不接下气。(2)Hewateredtheflowersinthegardenmoreoften，onlymakingthingsworse.他更为经常地给花园里的花浇水，结果反而更糟。(3)Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thoughhewas________，helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A．welloff B．inneedofC．badlyoff D．inchargeof【解析】

句意：虽然他很贫穷，却看不起有钱人。badlyoff“拮据，贫穷”；welloff“富裕”，相当于rich。【答案】

C2．Thehostesskepttalkingwithhermouthfulloffood，________alltheguestsembarrassed.A．remained B．leftC．remaining D．leaving【解析】

句意：女主人嘴里满是食物，一直在不停地说着，让所有的客人都很尴尬。Thehostesskepttalkingwithhermouthfulloffood所表达的内容作leave的逻辑主语，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。【答案】

D3．Whenthewholeareawas________bytheflood，thegovernmentsentfoodandmedicinetherebyhelicopter.A．cutaway B．cutdownC．cutoff D．cutup【解析】

句意：当整个地区被洪水与外界隔绝的时候，政府用飞机把食物和药品送到了那儿。cutaway“切掉，剪掉”；cutdown“缩减，剪短”；cutoff“切断，断绝，隔绝”；cutup“切碎”。【答案】

C4．Thoughthereweretoomanypeopleinthewaiting­room，Ihadnodifficulty________myfriend，Jane，aprettymodel.A．makingup B．settingoutC．pickingout D．pickingup【解析】

句意：尽管候车室有那么多人，但是我毫不费力地认出我的朋友珍妮——一位漂亮的模特。pickout辨认出；找出；挑出。【答案】

C5．________ismentionedabove，thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A．Which B．AsC．That D．It【解析】

asismentionedabove“正如前面提到的”。【答案】

BⅡ.完成句子1．正如她所说的那样，商店关门了。________________________，theshopwasshut.2．小村被雪封了一个多月。_______