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ThePassiveVoice
Module4Unit3Tomorrow'sworld
LearningObjectives:Masterbasicformsandusageofpassivevoices.Masterpassivevoiceswithmodalverbs.Usepassivevoicescorrectlyinbasictasks.Afterstudyingthispart,studentswillbeableto:Themanwhonameshimselfasagoodman________(call)Zengxiaoxian.BrainstormingiscalledTheTVseries"Mylovefromthestar"____________(follow)bymanyyoungpeople.BrainstormingwasfollowedIt‘ssaidthatAmericandreamsinChina__________(show)atXiangshanCinemathisweekend.BrainstormingwillbeshownEveryyear,TheMiyinTemple_______(attract)millionsofvisitors.attractsBrainstorming1.ThemanwhonameshimselfasagoodmaniscalledZengxiaoxian.2.TheTVseries"Mylovefromthestar"
wasfollowedbymanyyoungpeople.3.It'ssaidthatAmericandreamsinChina
willbeshownatXiangshanCinemathisweekend.4.Everyyear,TheMiyinTempleattractsmillionsofvisitors.ReadagainandfindthedifferencesbetweenVerbformsineachsentence.Whatisactivevoiceandpassivevoice?WhatdoesbyinSentence2show
?Howisthepassivevoiceformed
?Basicformofpassivevoice:be+donedifferenttensesunchanged
Whatarethey?Readthesentencesandmakeasummary.be+doneam/is/are
一般现在时am/is/are+being现在进行时shall/will+be一般将来时have/has+been现在完成时bewas/were
一般过去时
was/were+being过去进行时would+be过去将来时had+been过去完成时+done情态动词+bewillhavedone将来完成时Conclusion:主动变被动的一般公式
do------____________havedone------------_______________haddone-------------_______________willdo--------_______________mustdo------_______________bedoing--------______________willhavedone-----_____________bedonehavebeendonehadbeendonewillbedonemustbedonebebeingdonewillhavebeendoneHowcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?WecallXiaoZhangafoodie.XiaoZhangiscalledafoodiebyus.
Whataretherules?Canyoumakeaconclusion?Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?1.找出主动语态句子的宾语;将其变成被动句里面的主语。2.根据以前学过的时态相关知识确实该使用哪种时态被动语态。3.有必要的话,还可以使用by+宾语,揭示动作的执行者。Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.AllofuslikeourChineseteacher.2.Wearediscussingthereport.3.Wehaveputoffthebasketballmatch.4.Wewillfinishourclassnextweek.OurChineseteacherisliked
byallofus.Thereportisbeingdiscussed(byus).Thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoff.Ourclasswillbefinishednextweek.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I__________(give)alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday.English__________(speak)allovertheworld.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Thenewbuilding_______________(build)now.wasgivenisspokenwillbefinishedisbeingbuilt5.Thenewschooltrack______________(putintouse)onJuly1st.
6.Thenewway____already_________(build).7.Thenewpark____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthofChina.willbeputintousehasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown
能力提升1:QuickResponse能力提升2:GrammarFilling能力提升3:BasicWriting
ChanllengeTime!1.WhathappendtoTom?2.Whatdidthecatdo?Hewasbittenbyadog.Itbrokethecup.Thecupwasbrokenbythecat.能力提升1:
ListenandSayThePRCfoundOct.1st,1949ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1st,1949.ThePRCfoundOct.1st,1949ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1st,1949.ThenextWorldCup
hold
2018ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin
2018inRussia.Thenewtrack(田径场)ofNo.10middleschoolputintouse
2016July1stThenewtrackofNo.10middleschoolwillbeputintouseonJuly1st,2014.能力提升2:GrammarFilling
RulesforUsingthenewtrackAfteryearsofefforts,thelong-expectedschoolnewtrack___________(build)nowand________(put)intouseonJuly1st,2016.Sincewearenotfamiliarwithtracks,we_______(suppose)toknowthebasicrulesforusingit.Firstly,approvalmust________(achieve)beforeentering.isbeingbuiltwillbeputaresupposedbeachieved能力提升2:Grammarfilling
RulesforusingthetrackSecond,nopetsordangerousitems________(allow)tobetakenintoit.Third,studentsshouldenterthetrackaccordingly.Ifsomeonedisobeystherules,heorshe___________(fine)heavily.areallowedwillbefined1.在过去的很多年,我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的校园;
2.众所周知,图书馆已经竣工并且投入使用;
3.此外,今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中,这将给给学生提供一个更好的学习环境;
4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种,这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉;
5.总而言之,学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮,在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)
1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.
2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使
3.Inaddition,今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中,whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种,whichwilloffershadowinsummertiome.5.Inconclusion,学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮,在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)Wehavedonealotofwork.Alotofworkhasbeendone.
thelibraryhasbeencompletedandhasbeen
putintouse.3.Inaddition,今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中,whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltthisye
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