牛津高中英语M4U3-grammar-The-Passive-Voice

ThePassiveVoice

Module4Unit3Tomorrow'sworld

LearningObjectives:Masterbasicformsandusageofpassivevoices.Masterpassivevoiceswithmodalverbs.Usepassivevoicescorrectlyinbasictasks.Afterstudyingthispart,studentswillbeableto:Themanwhonameshimselfasagoodman________(call)Zengxiaoxian.BrainstormingiscalledTheTVseries"Mylovefromthestar"____________(follow)bymanyyoungpeople.BrainstormingwasfollowedIt‘ssaidthatAmericandreamsinChina__________(show)atXiangshanCinemathisweekend.BrainstormingwillbeshownEveryyear,TheMiyinTemple_______(attract)millionsofvisitors.attractsBrainstorming1.ThemanwhonameshimselfasagoodmaniscalledZengxiaoxian.2.TheTVseries"Mylovefromthestar"

wasfollowedbymanyyoungpeople.3.It'ssaidthatAmericandreamsinChina

willbeshownatXiangshanCinemathisweekend.4.Everyyear,TheMiyinTempleattractsmillionsofvisitors.ReadagainandfindthedifferencesbetweenVerbformsineachsentence.Whatisactivevoiceandpassivevoice?WhatdoesbyinSentence2show

?Howisthepassivevoiceformed

?Basicformofpassivevoice:be+donedifferenttensesunchanged

Whatarethey?Readthesentencesandmakeasummary.be+doneam/is/are

一般现在时am/is/are+being现在进行时shall/will+be一般将来时have/has+been现在完成时bewas/were

一般过去时

was/were+being过去进行时would+be过去将来时had+been过去完成时+done情态动词+bewillhavedone将来完成时Conclusion:主动变被动的一般公式

do------____________havedone------------_______________haddone-------------_______________willdo--------_______________mustdo------_______________bedoing--------______________willhavedone-----_____________bedonehavebeendonehadbeendonewillbedonemustbedonebebeingdonewillhavebeendoneHowcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?WecallXiaoZhangafoodie.XiaoZhangiscalledafoodiebyus.

Whataretherules?Canyoumakeaconclusion?Howcanwechangeasentenceintopassivevoice?1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其变成被动句里面的主语。2.根据以前学过的时态相关知识确实该使用哪种时态被动语态。3.有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾语，揭示动作的执行者。Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.AllofuslikeourChineseteacher.2.Wearediscussingthereport.3.Wehaveputoffthebasketballmatch.4.Wewillfinishourclassnextweek.OurChineseteacherisliked

byallofus.Thereportisbeingdiscussed（byus）.Thebasketballmatchhasbeenputoff.Ourclasswillbefinishednextweek.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I__________(give)alaptopbymyfatheronmybirthdayyesterday.English__________(speak)allovertheworld.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Thenewbuilding_______________(build)now.wasgivenisspokenwillbefinishedisbeingbuilt5.Thenewschooltrack______________(putintouse)onJuly1st.

6.Thenewway____already_________(build).7.Thenewpark____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthofChina.willbeputintousehasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown

能力提升1:QuickResponse能力提升2:GrammarFilling能力提升3:BasicWriting

ChanllengeTime!1.WhathappendtoTom?2.Whatdidthecatdo?Hewasbittenbyadog.Itbrokethecup.Thecupwasbrokenbythecat.能力提升1:

ListenandSayThePRCfoundOct.1st,1949ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1st,1949.ThePRCfoundOct.1st,1949ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOct.1st,1949.ThenextWorldCup

hold

2018ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin

2018inRussia.Thenewtrack（田径场）ofNo.10middleschoolputintouse

2016July1stThenewtrackofNo.10middleschoolwillbeputintouseonJuly1st，2014.能力提升2：GrammarFilling

RulesforUsingthenewtrackAfteryearsofefforts,thelong-expectedschoolnewtrack___________(build)nowand________(put)intouseonJuly1st,2016.Sincewearenotfamiliarwithtracks,we_______(suppose)toknowthebasicrulesforusingit.Firstly,approvalmust________(achieve)beforeentering.isbeingbuiltwillbeputaresupposedbeachieved能力提升2：Grammarfilling

RulesforusingthetrackSecond,nopetsordangerousitems________(allow)tobetakenintoit.Third,studentsshouldenterthetrackaccordingly.Ifsomeonedisobeystherules,heorshe___________(fine)heavily.areallowedwillbefined1.在过去的很多年，我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的校园；

2.众所周知,图书馆已经竣工并且投入使用；

3.此外，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，这将给给学生提供一个更好的学习环境；

4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉；

5.总而言之，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)

1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.

2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使

3.Inaddition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，whichwilloffershadowinsummertiome.5.Inconclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)1.Inthepastyears,我们已经做了很多工作toimproveourschoolenvironment.2.Asweallknow,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用。能力提升3:BasicWriting(合作学习)Wehavedonealotofwork.Alotofworkhasbeendone.

thelibraryhasbeencompletedandhasbeen

putintouse.3.Inaddition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，whichwillprovideabetterplaceforourstudy.Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltthisye