杭州专版2022年中考英语考点强化训练14八下Units7-8精练本B本课件

考点强化训练14八年级(下)Units7～8一、阅读理解。A[原创题]

Likehumans，sometimesanimalsalsoneedtocommunicatewitheachother.Thecommunicationmaybetotelleachotherwherefoodisortoshowtheirfeelingssuchashappiness，sadness，oranger.Whatdoanimalsdotocommunicate？Infact，thereareactuallymanythingstheydotocommunicatewitheachotherandit'susuallynotthesamefordifferentkindsofanimals.

Thefirstandmostusualwaythatanimalscommunicateisbyusingsound.Forexample，ifthemonkeyseesasnake，it'llgiveanalarmcallforalltheothermonkeystoclimbontothetrees.Ifthemonkeyseesaneagle(鹰)，thenthealarmcallwilltellothermonkeystogetclosetotheground.Anotherexampleisthedolphin.Eachdolphinhasaspecialwhistle(口哨声).Thisissimilartocallingsomeonebyhisorhername.Scientistseventhinkthatdolphinshavetheirown“language”.Theythinkdolphinswillwhistletotalktoeachotheraboutasituationortheday'sevents.

Asecondwayanimalscommunicateisthrough

nonverbal

signals.Forexample，apetdogwillkeepmovingitstailwhenitishappyorexcited.Acatthatisscaredorfeelsthatit'sindangerwillstandwithitsbackhigh.Beesalsouseatypeofnonverbalcommunication.Theywilldanceinpatternstotellotherbeeswhereandhowfarfoodis.

Anothertypeofanimalcommunicationistouch.Forexample，giraffeswillwraptheirneckstogetheriftheylikeeachother.Horsestouchtheirnosestogetherasasignthattheyarecomfortablewithanotherhorse.Somemonkeyswilltouchtheirhandstogethertosay“Hello”.

Nexttimeyoumaywatchcarefullyhowtwoanimalsarecommunicatingwitheachotherwhenmeetingthembychance.Itmustbegreatfun.1.Theunderlinedword“nonverbal”inParagraph3means

.A.notusinganysound

B.notusinganyactionC.notusinganylanguage

D.notusinganysignal2.Whatmightthewriterthinkoftheanimalsmentionedinthepassage？A.Monkeyswillgiveanalarmcalltoshowtheiranger.B.Dolphinsaresmartanimalstocommunicatethroughwhistles.C.Dogsorcatsareonlyabletousebodypartstocommunicate.D.Giraffesorhorseswilltoucheachotherwhentheylikeeachother.CB3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？4.Thepurposeofthepassagemightbeto

.A.introducehowanimalscommunicatewitheachotherB.describewhenanimalsneedtocommunicatewitheachotherC.explainwhyanimalsneedtocommunicatewitheachotherD.discusshowimportantitisforanimalstocommunicatewitheachotherDAB

下面文章中有五处(第5—9题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Confidenceisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident？Herearesomesuggestions.

5.______

Whenyouarenotconfident，it'shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplehardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubemoreconfident.B

6._______

Physicalexercisemakesyoutired，butcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.

7._______

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework？Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh？Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

8._______

Feargoesalongwithfailure.Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.AEDA.PlaysportsB.SpeaklouderC.PickupahobbyD.GetridoffearE.EncourageyourselfF.Writemanysongs

9._______

Ifyoulikesinging，singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyouhappyandconfident.C二、完形填空。[原创题]

John'sdogwasabaddog.Heoftenbitpeople.Johnwasalittleworriedaboutthis.Itwasnota10wayforadogtobehave.Hisfriendsinthevillagealwaysexpectedthedognottobitethem.ThenewsaboutJohn'sdog11throughthevillage.NoneofthepeoplewantedtogotoJohn'shouse.

Johntriedtotrainthedogtobehavewell，butit12worked.Hetriedtobepatientandteachthedogtobecalm.Thatalsodidn'twork.Johndidn'twantto13thedog.“HowwillIstopmydog'sbadhabit？”Johnaskedhimself.

John'sfriendcametotalktohimaboutthe14.Duringtheirimportantmeeting，hisfriendsaid，“Thepeopleinthevillageaskedmetorepresentthem.Wewantyourdogtostopthis15.Whydon'tyouputabellaroundthedog'sneck？Thisway，wewould16yourdogcomingdownthestreet.”

Johnthoughtthiswasagreat17.Now，peoplecouldstayawayfromthedog.Itwouldnotbeabletobiteanyoneanymore.

Thedoglikedthebell18.Peoplelookedathimwhentheyheardhisbell.Thismadethedogverycontent(满足的).Helikedthe19thebellplayedwhenhewalked.

Oneday，John'sdogwalkedthroughthevillageand20someotherdogs.Heexpectedthemtowantabelllikehis.Buttheylaughedathisbell.Theysaidthebellmadepeople21him.John'sdogshookhishead.“No，theylookatmebecausetheylikethe22.”

Theotherdogssaid，“Youhavethe23ideaofwhatmakesyoupopular.Ofcoursetheylikeyourbell.Ittellsthemwhereyouare24theycanavoidyou.Youaren'tabletobitethemanymore！”

Soyousee，beingpopularisn'tsomethingpositivewhenit'sforthewrongreason.10.A.basicB.properC.clearD.worth11.A.spreadB.regretC.prepareD.develop12.A.usuallyB.stillC.neverD.already13.A.feedB.punishC.hideD.warn14.A.accidentB.mistakeC.decisionD.problem15.A.powerB.habitC.senseD.chance16.A.hearB.seeC.noticeD.smell17.A.reasonB.resultC.ideaD.method18.A.simplyB.normallyC.mostlyD.tooBACBDBACD19.A.noiseB.shoutC.soundD.cry20.A.metB.refusedC.hidD.protected21.A.killB.avoidC.kickD.drop22.A.musicB.songC.bellD.dialogue23.A.cleverB.excitingC.dailyD.wrong24.A.soB.andC.becauseD.thoughCABCDA三、语法填空。“Almosttwothirdsofchildrenwanttheirparentstospendmoretimereadingtothembeforebed.MostofthesekidslikeMom'sstorytelling25._______(many)thanDad's”，researcherssaid.

Theyhadastudywhichshowedmorethanhalfofallthechildrenaged3—8saidstorytimewastheirfavoritetimewiththeirparents.“The26.________(result)ofourresearchhaveshowntheactivityofstorytellingisstillapowerfullearningsincewe27._____(do)thesurvey，”saidtheresearcherRichardWoolfson28._________(happy).moreresultsdidhappily

Accordingtotheresearch，therearetwowaysformotherstobecomebeststorytellers.Theycanusefunnyvoicestoshowdifferentcharactersinastory.Theycanalsomake29.______(they)ownspecialsoundstokeepthestoryattractiveand30.___________(interest).Over30percentofchildrensaidtheywouldliketohearabedtimestoryaboutfamouscharacters，31.______HarryPorter，SupermanorSpider-Man.

“Itcanbeverydifficultforparents32.________(find)thetimetoreadwiththeirchildren.Butthesemomentscanhelpbuildcloserelationship33.________parentsandchildren，andalsocanplay34.____importantpartintheirchildren'sdevelopment，”saidWoolfson.theirinterestingliketofindbetweenan四、单词拼写