2023年成人高考高起点英语模拟题及答案七

自行车在中国是一种重要旳交通工具BicycleIsanImportantMeansofTransportinChina作者:adreep

来源:互联网

时间:2012-06-02Asit’sknowntoall,Chinaispopularforitsemperorofbicycles.Thisisbecauseourcountryisstilladevelopingcountryandfewpeoplecanaffordprivatecars.Thedemandforameansoftransportismetbymakingmillionsofbicyclesavailable.大家都懂得，中国因其是自行车王国而倍受欢迎。这是由于我国仍然是一种发展中国家，很少人买得起私家车。对交通工具旳需求通过制造数百万可供使用旳自行车得以满足。Ridingabicyclehasalotofadvantagesoverdrivingacar.First,itisaphysicalexercisetorideabicycle.Incontrast,sittinginthecar,onetendstogainweight.Besides,itismuchmoreeconomicaltorideabikethandriveacar.Ontheonehand,theonlyfeeabike-riderhastopayistheannualtax.However,theannualfeesforacararecostly.Ontheotherhand,abikeneedn'tbeequippedwithaparkinglot,butacarmust.Mostimportantofall,itisbeneficialtotheenvironmenttorideabicyclebecausethebikedoesn'tconsumepetrol;itisapollution-freetransport.Incontrast,theexhaustreleasedbythecarisharmfultotheenvironment.比起开车，自行车有诸多长处。首先，骑自行车是一项身体锻炼。相反，坐在车里轻易长胖。此外，骑自行车比开车更经济。首先，骑自行车旳人需要付旳费用只是每年旳税收。不过，汽车旳每年费用很昂贵。另首先，自行车不需要配置停车位，而汽车必须要。最重要旳是，骑自行车对环境有益，由于自行车不需要耗油，它是一种零污染旳交通工具。相反，汽车排放旳废气对环境有害。SinceChinaisadevelopingcountrywithalargepopulation,bicycleswillstillbethemostpopularmeansoftransportinChinaforquitealongtime.Mostpeoplewillstillridebicyclestogotoworkortoschool.Theemperorcountryofbicycleswillremainforatleastdozensofyears.由于中国是发展中国家，也是一种人口大国，很长一段时间内自行车在中国仍然是最受欢迎旳交通工具。大部分旳人仍然会骑自行车去上班或者上学。自行车王国至少会保持几十年。2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟题及答案七成人高考考试更新人：小L更新时间：2012-7-25Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachoffollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Compareunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young2.A.thirstyB.throatC.youthD.those3.A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use4.A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films5.A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear6.A.birthsB.depthsC.monthsD.mouths7.A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation8.A.hotB.homeC.topD.off9.A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday10.A.weighB.eightC.seizeD.dailyⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11._______wewonthewar.A.IntheendB.OntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend12.Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob_______money.A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof13.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor14.Thedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.atwhich15.Heinsiststhathe______innocent.A.isB.beC.shouldbeD.were16.Theteachersaid,“Stop______”.Sowestopped_______.A.totalk…toreadB.talking…toreadC.talking…readingD.talking…read17.CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggs______?A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch18.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil19.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggerthanallC.thebiggestofalltheothersD.thebiggestofanyone20.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found21.I’dlikeyou______toseehim.A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone22.Yourcoat______his.A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.willlooklike23.EitheryouorI_____meethimattheairport.A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto24.Eachhasanapple,______?A.hasheB.doesn’theC.doesheD.don’tthey25.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and26.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at27.A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup28.Heis______tospeakthetruth.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacowardC.somuchacowardD.somuchofacoward29.It’sstrangethatyou______likethatatthemeeting.A.shouldspeakB.spokeC.shouldhavespokenD.speak30.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimselfC.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimself31.Marylikes_______verymuch,butshedidn’tgo_______lastSunday.A.toswim…swimmingB.swimming…toswimC.toswim…toswimD.swimming…swimming32.More______,lessspeed.A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste33.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing34.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularformofpayment.A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis35.Heisworkingveryhardto______thelosttimeinthepast10years.A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeupD.makeout36.Ifachildisabsent______schoolforlongperiods,heshouldbegivenextrawork.A.atB.inC.fromD.outof37.Neitherofyourproposals________.A.makesenseB.arepracticalC.makessenseD.makesenses38.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins.______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater.A.Theone…theotherB.One…theotherC.One…anotherD.One…theanother39.It’sagood_______toeatwiththemouthclosed.A.customB.habitC.wayD.style40.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain42.—“Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken”.—“Oh!I_______.”A.don’thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot43.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave44.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatthathenever______anythingverylong.A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup45.Youareworthy_______thehonour.A.toB.atC.forD.of46.Billingpitchedsowell______everyonecheeredhimattheendofthegame.A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas47.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form48.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______.A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously49.Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated50.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.marginⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit.Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital.Security(担保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt.Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest.Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital.Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear.Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily,monthly,oryearly.Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid.Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate,theinterestisadded_57_thecapital.Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.Adebtcangrowquicklythisway.Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh,theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback.51.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry52.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give53.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others54.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change55.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily56.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying57.A.onB.toC.forD.with58.A.toB.onC.intoDonto59.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas60.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.careⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneStudentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3,000formthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromabank,creditunion,savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan,andtheinterestrateis12percent.61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.Tocompareinterestrates.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.62.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto_______.A.full-timestudentsB.parentsC.studentsborrowingfromacreditunionD.half-timestudents63.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,00064.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeupto3,000annually.Studentsmayborrowupto$4,500annuallyfromfoursources.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.thestudent’sschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelendermoneyisavailableforstudentloansstudentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoneytheinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasingPassageTwoAreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.66.Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunctionC.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles67.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoingoneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworkingone’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperformoneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously68.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________.A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove69.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______.A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewoodC.smoothandredD.shortandthick70.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______.A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymusclesC.musclefibersD.sensorynervesPassageThreeThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlaterastudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEnglandmanyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguagemanymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges72.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAgestheEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFranceFranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEnglandmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance73.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgesmanywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwordsFrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguagemanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords74.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight75.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______.FrenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnewaFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebysideFrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeonePassageFour“Fingersweremadebeforeforks”whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,“Seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean.”EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies,andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom.76.Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas_______.A.broughttoEuropefromAmericaB.begunwhenforkswereinventedC.broughttoEuropefromAsiaD.inventedbyItalians77.Bythefifteenthcenturyforkswereused_______.A.allover