2023年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语统考真题及答案

2023年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语统考真题PaperOne（试卷一）(90minutes)PartIDialogneCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1、SpeakerA:Wouldyouliketogowithmeforamovietonight?SpeakerB:.[A]Younameit[B]lhopeyoudon'tmind[C]IfIcanfinishmyhomework[D]Thankyouforinvitingme2、Sam:Oh,Iamfeelingdizzynow.YouknowIhavejustenjoyedmuchbeer.Tracy:Really?Don'tyouknowitisaveryimportantparty?.[A]Behaveyourself[B]Mindhowyougo[C]Mindyourownbusiness[D]Watchyourback3、Naacy:Carolinemusthaveleftsinceyourtrainarrivedsolate.Eiline:Tomysurprise,Ifoundherwaitingformeatthestation.Nancy:.[A]Whatapity[B]Howkind[C]Goodforher[D]Nokidding4、Janny:Well,itistimeforboarding.Robcrt:.[A]Nicetomeetyou[B]Haveaniceparty[C]Ihopeyouwillsoonfeelbetter[D]Iwishyouapleasantjourney5、Yvonne:Youhaveanicebigroom.Frank:.[A]It'snotsobigasyouseeit[BIIhopesoIC]Idon'tknowwhattosay[D]I’mgladyoulikeit6、Interviewer:Letmerepeat.Howwouldyoudescribeyourpersonality?John:.[A]Yes,Igotyouthistime[B]Imissedyourquestionjustnow[C]I'dbetteraskyou[D]Iwanttobotheryouwith7、Student:afewquestionsonthesubjectofsolarenergy.Teacher:Ok,goahead.[A]IguessIcanaskyou[B]I’dliketoaskyou[C]I’dbetteraskyou[D]Iwanttobotheryouwith8、Johnnason:Thishasbeenveryinteresting.I'lldiscussyourplanwithmyboss.Cathy:.[A]Thankyouforyourtime[B]Idon'tknowwhattodo[C]Great.Thepleasureismine[D]Thatsoundsfinewithme9、Tom:Let'sgopicnicthisSaturday.Susan:Don'tyouthinkit'sstillabitchillyatthistimeofyear?Tom:.[A]Nowonder[B]Cheerup[C]Uptoyou[D]Comeon10、Vivian:.?Roger:Yes,ourfamilymovedinhereonlyafewdaysago.Vivian:Welcometotheneighborhood.IA]Doyouneedanyhelp[B]Areyouhereforholiday[C]Areyounewhere[D]Whatareyoudoinghere11、Max:Doyoumindwaitingoutsideforamoment?Steve:.[A]Notatall[B]Yes,please[C]IguessSo[D]Isuredo12、Speaker:Thankyouallforyourattention.Host:ProfessorCohen,.Speaker:Sure.[A]we'dliketothankyouanyway.[B]Iwishyouasafetriphack.[C]wouldyouliketotakesomequestions?[D]couldyouexpandonit?13、Adam:I’mverysorryforsteppingonyourfoot.Bob:.It'sverycrowdedonthetrain.[A]That'sright[B]Don'tworry[C]I’mfine[D]Takeiteasy14、Ted:I'mthinkingofkeepingadog,andIwonderifyouhaveanyparticularpolicyaboutanimals?Houseowner:.[A]Yes,dogswillbeoutofthequestion[B]Yes,Ilikedogs[C]No,dogsarenotgoodpets[D]Nolourpolicyisnotparticular15、Chark:Wouldyouliketohaveteawithus?Clara:No,thankyou..Chark:Youmustcomeagain.[A]IwishIcan[B]Imustbegoing[C]I'vehadenough[D]I'mallrightPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneWhentheterroristattackonSeptember11thcausedpeopletofleethebuilding,AvremelZelmanowitzriskedhisownchanceofescapebystayingbehindwithhisfriendandcolleague,EdBeyea,whowasConfinedtoawheelchairduetoapar'alysis(瘫痪).Bothmenlosttheirlives,butthestrayofAvremel'sloveanddevotiontohisfriendconveysalife-givingmessagetoall.Avremelnevermarried,andhesharedahousewithhisbrotherandhisfamily.Hewasalovinguncletohisbrother'schildren;andhewasdevotedtocaringforhisagingparents.Hewasa"familyman"ineverysenseoftheword.Atthesametime,hehadhisownlife,hisvariedinterests,andajobandfriends.Whenthetragedyoccurred,Avremelwasage55,andhisfriend,EdBeyea,wasage42.Edbecamedisabledafteradivingaccidentatage22,buthemanagedtowork14yearsatBlueCrosssincehisinjuryBothheandAvremelwereprogramanalystswhoworkedonthe27thfloorofWorldTradeCenter.Theybothlovedbooksandmusic,andtheybothservedasthespecialuncleoftheirrespectivefamilies.LikeAvremel,Edhadnochildrenofhisown,buthewasafatherfiguretohistwonephewsaftertheirfatherdied.OnthemorningofSeptember11,Edwantedtowaituntilhecouldbesecurelycarrieddownbyseveralrescueworkers,asitwasdangerousforsomeonewithhisdisabilitytobemoved.Avremelwouldn'tallowhisfriendtowaitalonewheneveryoneelsewasfleeingthebuilding,andhestayedwithhim.Inthedaysthatfollowed,themedialearnedaboutAw'emel'sselflessact,andthestorybegantospread.PresidentBush,inhisnationalprayeraddresstotheAmericanpeople,referredtoAvremel'sactasoneofthemany"outstandingactsofsacrifice"thatweredemonstratedbyAmericansduringthiscrisis.16、WhathappenedtoAvremelandEdduringthe9.11terroristattack?[A]AvremelrescuedEdattilecostofhislife.[B]BothAvremelandEdgaveuptheirchanceofescape.[C]AvremelstayedwithEdandbothlosttheirlives.[D]BothAvremelandEdwerefinallyrescued.17、Whatwerethesimilaritiesbetweenthetwomen?[A]Bothofthemlovedhooksandmusic.[B]Bothofthemwereintheir50s.[C]Bothofthemweredisabled..[D]Bothlivedwiththeirbrother'sfamilies.18、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[A]AvremeltookcareofEd'slifeafterwork.[B]Avremellikeddivingwhenhewasyoung.[C]Edtreatedhisnephewsashisownchildren.[D]Edbecamedisabledafteradrivingaccident.19、WhydidAvremelchoosetostaywhenotherswerefleeingthebuilding?[A]Becauseheexpectedtherescuerstohelphim.[B]BecausehetriedtocarryEddownstairs.[C]Becausehethoughtitwassafertostayinside.[D]Becausehedidn'twanttoleaveEdbehind.20、Theword"address''inthelastparagraphmeans....[A]solution[B]speech[C]information[D]titlePassageTwoWhatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintake(摄取量)nationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkCityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25%overfiveyears.80%ofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesahshaker(盐瓶).Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymruky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtofindoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood--andtheresultshavepointedineve~3~direction.Sonrestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized(随机旳),controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.21、ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake[A]iswithinthehealthyrange[B]isabitovertheupperlimit[C]isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary[D]iswellbelowthelowerlimit22、Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare[A]home-madefoodandpackagedfood[B]restaurantfoodandsaltshakers[C]home-madefoodandsaltshakers[D]restaurantfoodandpackagedfood23、Whatdoestheword"murky'(Para.3)probablymean?[A]Unclear[B]Significant[C]Obvious[D]Exaggerated24、WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandonfized,controlledtrial?[A]Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted[B]Itshouldbecardedout.[C]Itisalreadyunderway.[D]Itistoolatetotryit.25、Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure[A]shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle[B]haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium[C]willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken[D]donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously PassageThreeThereisatalethatstrawistheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales(大捆)onhisland.Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia'sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMrBrushhasmanydefenders--amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil'scodeconnnittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator(绝缘体).Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap,andverymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia,itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstraw-baleconstructionscould'withstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostraw-baleconstruction.AsMrEisenbergobserves,"thelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn'ttoavoidstraw.It'sthatyoudon'tletapigbuildyourhouse."26、By"thecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeansthatBrash[A]receivedpunishment[B]madeabreakthrough[c]wouldbeintrouble[D]mightwinaprize27、DavidEisenbergismentioned[A]asarepresentativeofofficialopinions[B]forthepurposeofsupportingWarrenBrush[C]toprovideevidenceagainststrawhouses[D]toshowtheimportanceofthebuildingcodes28、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?[A]Thestructureofstrawhouses.[B]Thepossibilityofbuildingstrawhouses.[C]Thesuggestionsforbuildingstrawhouses.[D]Theadvantagesofstrawhouses.29、ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatCalifornia[AlwillfineWarrenBrushasplanned[B]willreducethefineonWarrenBrush[C]mayconsideraheavierfineonWarrenBrush[D]maynotfineWarrenBrash30、Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageisto[A]showthatstrawcanbeusedtobuildhouses[B]highlighttheprejudiceagainststrawhouses[C]explainhowtobuildahousewithstraw[D]introduceanewbuildingmaterialPassageFourIwastalkingwithaseniorPublicRelationsmanagertheotherdayabout"TheGameTrainers"andheexpressedmuchdoubtaboutboththepossibilityandvalueofgettingseniorprofessionalstoplaygames.Theseareseriouspeoplewithseriousjobs,andtheyarenotgoingtowastetimerunningaroundlikeschoolchildren,'hetoldme.Thisstatementhighlightedmanyofhisassumptions.Healsoprovidedmewithagoldenopportunitytotalkabouthowthese"seriouspeoplewithseriousjobs"couldactuallylearnsomethingaboutthemselves,theirstaff,theircompany,andtheirbusinessopportunitiesbyallowingcreativitytoflowmorefreelythrough"games".Hispositionisnotuncommonanditcomesfromadeepseatedmisunderstandingofwhata"game"isandwhatitisfor,aswellasasetnotionofwhat"work"nmstlooklikeforittobeconsideredofvalue.It'snotacoincidence(巧合)thatthemostsuccessfulcompaniesofthelastdecade,includingAppleandGoogle,wereallstartedbycollegestudents,andperhapsasaconsequencehaveattheircoreaspiritoffun，creativityandinnovation.Theirsuccesshasnotbeenachievedthroughastrictworkenvironment,dullmeetingsanda9to5worktime.Insteadtheyhaveflowingandflexibleworkspaces,acultureofcooperation,opportunitiesforcreativityandrelaxedworkstructures.TheGameTrainerssupportthisinnovativeandhighlyproductiveapproachtoworkbydevelopinggamestointegrateintotheworkingenvironment,Andso,IsaidtothePRman,it'sagoodthingthattheyare"seriouspeoplewithseriousjobs",becausewealsoareextremelyseriousaboutplay,andintoday'senvironmenttheysimplycannotaffordnottoplaygames.31、WhatdoesthePRmanagerthinkoftheauthor’sproposalofplayinggames?[AlItisagainsttherule.[B]Itmakesnosense.[C]Itisworthatry.[D]Itwouldbebeneficial.32、TheauthorsuggeststhatthePRmanager’spositionongames[A]representsacommonmisunderstanding[B]allowsforgreaterworkefficiency[C]isbasedonscientificallyprovenconcepts[D]ishardtounderstandintoday'sworld?33、TheexamplesofAppleandGoogleshowthat[A]ithelpstocombineworkwithgames[B]gamesshouldbeseparatedfromwork[C]workandgamescanbeclearlydefined[D]noworkcanbedonewellwithoutgames34、"TheGameTrainers"isprobablya[A]computergame[B]searchengine[C]gamedeveloper[D]researchsystem35、Inthepassagetheauthor[A]encouragespeopletoworkmorecreatively[B]describeshowtobalanceworkwithlife[C]analyzeswhyitisimportanttoenjoywork[D]promotesaninnovativeapproachtoworkPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.36、Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance.[Alconnected[B]related[C]associated[D]joined37、Thesizeofthecastleanditscommandingpositionstillthevisitorstoday..[A]impress[B]stress[C]affect[D]emphasize38、Theirhomeissituatedwithineasyofshopsandotherfacilities.[A]acquisition[B]reach[C]possession[D]access39、Leeiscomingonverywellnowandit'saofdecidinghowtofithimintotheteam.[A]problem[B]matter[C]thing[D]concern40、OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__off,holidayscanbeboring.[Alshown[B]laid[C]worn[D]passed41、Feedplantsandtheygrow;themandtheysuffer.[A]disgust[B]dismiss[C]omit[D]neglect42、Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial[Alevents[B]moments[C]occasions[D]affairs43、Doctorshavedecidedtheonlywayhecanliveanythingneara(n)lifeistogivehimanoperation.[A]normal[B]ordinary[C]regular[D]average44、Therearemanytheoriesthattobeabletopredictwhetheryouwillgivebirthtoagirlaboy.IA]declare[B]claim[C]announce[D]state45、Itisveryimportantforthestafftodressinsomethingtothejob.[A]proper[B]approximate[C]appropriate[D]relevant46、Afterthenumbers'ineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution.[A]runningthrough[B]runningafter[C]runningover[D]runningout47、Eitherheescaped,orhewasputinprison,in,hewasneverseenagain.[Alallcases[B]everycase[C]anycase[D]nocase48、Theauthoritieswouldn’tuspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco.[A]grant[B]allow[C]provide[D]admit49、Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.[A]putaway[B]putaside[C]putoff[D]putforward50、Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasabletohimselftogether.[A]pull[B]put[C]drag[D]push51、Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat.[A]relyon[B]referto[C]resultfrom[D]respondto52、Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests.[A]extensively[B]intensely[C]broadly[D]widely53、EventhoughI'mquiteaperson,Ilikemeetingpeople.[A]preserved[B]conserved[C]deserved[D]reserved54、Fewpeoplenowadaysareabletofriendshipintotheirsenioryears.[A]postpone[B]maintain[C]withdraw[D]insist55、Tilenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyandalotofmoney.[A]wholly[B]jointly[C]collectively[D]completely56、Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation.[Alwhere[B]which[C]thatID]whose57、If'youdon'tagreewithme,[A]neithertheywill[B]sowon'tthey[C]neitherwillthey[D]sotheywon'tneither58、AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree__onesubject:taxesaretoohigh.[A]on[B]to[C]with[D]at59、Thereisnothingaboutwomencareerstolookafterchildren.[A]togiveup[B]giveup[C]givingup[D]willgiveup60、Hissickness,withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip.[A]combining[B]combined[C]tocombine[D]tobecombined61、Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeoplenottoworkatall.[A]shouldprefer[B]prefer[C]wouldprefer[D]preferred62、Afterseemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview.[A]that[B]when[C]what[D]which63、Itisworththateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife.[A]toremember[B]remember[C]remembered[D]remembering64、Thedegreeyoumaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors.[A]which[B]towhich[C]that[D]tothat65、Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalariestocovertheincreasedcostofliving.[A]increased[B]beincreased[C]beincreasing[D]wereincreased66、Heis,byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.[A]coming[B]tocome[C]tohavecome[D]tobecoming67、Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight[A]cancelled[B]hadcancelled[C]hasbeencancelled[D]hadbeencancelled68、Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinemathefilmbegan.[A]when[BIthan'[C]as[D]until69、Aftercarefulinvestigationwefindthatoneofthestatementstobeuntrue.[Alisturnedout[B]havebeenturnedout[c]hasturnedout[D]haveturnedout70、Thisprojectissaidrightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly.[Altohavecarriedout[B]havingbeencarriedout[C]tohavebeencarriedout[D]tobebeingcarriedout71、Withoutthesun'slighttheearth'ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth.[A]warms[B]warmed[C]warming[D]towarm72、ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether[A]morethananyinvention[B]thananyotherinvention[C]thananyotherinventionhas[D]morethanhasanyotherinvention73、theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit.[A]Whatever[B]However[C]Whichever[D]Wherever74、Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren.[A]have[B]has[C]having[D]had75、Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofightagainstterrorism.[A]work[B]works[C]worked[D]workingPart1VClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10numberedblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Everyoneseemstoknowthatgrandma'scookiestastebetterbecausethey'remadewithlove.Butisthatreally76?AresearcherfromMarydandUniversitydevisedexperimentsthatputittothe77.Inthefirstexperiment,peopleweregivencandywithanoteattached.Onenoteread:"I78thisjustforyou.Hopeitmakesyouhappy."Asecondnote