人教版中考英语专项复习练习：阅读理解

中考阅读理解专练（一）B：Hello!MayIspeaktoMrJenkins,please?S：Holdonforaminute,pleaseI'lljustseeifhe'sinhisoffice.B：Thankyou.S：(Amomentlater)Oh,sorry.Heisn'tthere.Doyouwanttoleaveamessageforhim?B：Pleasetellhimtocallback.Mynumberis6674290,MrsBlack.S：Oh,he'scoming!(ToMrJenkins)Atelephonecallforyou,MrJenkins.J：Hello!Who'scalling,please?B：Hello!MrsBlackhere.J：WhatcanIdoforyou,MrsBlack?B：Iboughtapairofshoesinyourshopamomentago.I'vebroughtthemhomebutleftmybagthere.There'sanimportantletterinit.MayItroubleyoutohaveitfound?J：I'mgladto.Holdonforawhile.(ToMissShute)Godownstairsandaskifthey'vefoundabag,MissShute.S：OK.(Afewminuteslater,MissShutecomesbackwiththreebags.)Hereyouare,MrJenkins.J：We'vefoundthreebagsinmyshop.Butwedon'tknowwhichoneisyours.B：(Inahurry)Pleaseshowthemtome.Icantellyouwhichoneismine.选择正确答案（）1．MrsBlackhurriesto______.A．telephoneMrJenkinsB．findhernewshoesC．findherbagD．tellMissShuteaboutherletter（）2．MrJenkinsworks______.A．nearMissShute'sofficeB．inMissShute'sofficeC．downstairsD．inanotherbuilding（）3．MrsBlackasksMrJenkinstohelphertofindthebagbecause______.A．there'salotofmoneyinitB．shemustfindtheimportantletterC．sheputhernewshoesinitD．he'smoreablethananyotherperson（）4．It's______forMrJenkinstoshowthebagtothewomanonthetelephone.A．trueB．rightC．possibleD．notpossible（二）In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests．Todaytheforestshavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand．Chinadoesn'twanttocopytheUSA'sexample．We'replantingmoreandmoretrees．We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry．TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometerslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometerswide．Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway．Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth．More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded．Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld．GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（）1．In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests．A．athirdB．HalfC．twothirdsD．Afourth（）2．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______．A．sandB．waterC．windD．Forests（）3．TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long．A．7,000kilometersB．1,700kilometersC．7,000metersD．400kilometers（）4．Treesmustbegrownin______.A．ChinaB．TheUSAC．somecountriesD．Everypartoftheworld（）5．______willmaketheworldbetter．A．TheGreatWallB．TallbuildingsC．GreatGreenWallsD．Flowersandgrass（三）“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It'scool．”Youmaythink，“He'ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof”cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent'spaperwasJusttheonesentence，“It'ssocool．Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．（）1．Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad________.A．onlyonemeaningB．NomeaningsC．manydifferentmeaningsD．Thesamemeaning（）2．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．seeB．showC．knowD．Fee（）3．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedinB．AngryaboutC．afraidofD．Unhappywith（）4．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwithB．StrangetoC．worriedaboutD．Carefulwith（）5．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．CanbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．UsuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．CanmakeyourlifecolorfulD．Maynotbeascoolasitseems（四）Itwasaprettystreetwithmanynicehouses.Atthecomer,therewasnohouse,justland.Mr.Marchboughttheland.Onitheputabuildingwithtwostores.Thepeopleonthatstreetdidnotlikethestores.Thestoresmadetheirstreetugly.ButtherewasnolawtostopMr.March.Amanacrossthestreetsoldhishouse.Thepeoplewhoboughtitdidnotlivethere.Theyusedittomakethingstosell.Beforelong,otherhousesweresold.Thesehouseswereusedasstores,too.Oncethesehouseshadcostalotofmoney.Nowtheywerenotworthasmuchmoney.Andtheprettystreetwasnotprettyanymore.Today,wehavealawtokeepthisfromhappening.Thislawiscalled“Zoning（美国的区域法）.”Thezoninglawtellspeoplewheretheycanbuildstoresandwheretheycanbuildhouses.（）1．Atthecomeroftheprettystreetwas______.A．ahouseB．justlandC．onestoreD．abarn（）2．Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A．Storesmakegoodhousesforpeopletolivein.B．Allbuildingshaveatleasttwostoresinthem.C．Thepeoplewhobuiltourcitiesdidnotplanahead.（）3．Whatdidthestoresdotothestreet?(Whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)?A．Thestoresmadetheirstreetrich.B．Thestoresmadetheirstreetpretty.C．Thestoresmadetheirstreetugly.（）4．Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.A．thepeoplewereuglyB．storesmakestreetsbeautifulC．zoninginacityisimportant（五）MrMikewasayoungman.Hewasnotveryrich.Onedayhewentintoawatchshoptobuyanice-lookingwatchforhisgirlfriend,Rose.Hefixedhiseyesonanicegoldenwatch,anddecidedtobuyit.Theshopassistanttookthewatchout,andaskedforthreehundredpoundsforit.Justthen,aboyofaboutfifteensuddenlyrushedoverandgraspedthewatchfromtheassistant'shand.Theassistanthurriedouttocatchtheboy.Butitwastoolate,theboyhaddisappearedamongthestreetpeopleveryquickly.Onthewayhome,Mikemettheboy,whowouldsellhimthegoldwatchforonlyonehundredpounds."Theboydidn'tknowthatIsawhimstealingthewatchfromtheshop.Andheaskedformuchlessmoneythanthatintheshop."Mikethoughttohimself.Sohepaidtheboyandtookthewatchhome.Thenextday,MikegavethegoldenwatchtoRose,andtoldherallaboutthewatch.Roselookedatthewatchforawhile,then,laughedloudly,"Youarereallyafool!"shesaid,"Thiswatchisn'tworth100poundsatall.Theassistantandtheboymusthaveplannedthewholethingtogether!"()1.Theshopassistantsaidthepriceofthewatchwas____.A.100poundsB.200poundsC.300poundsD.lessthan100pounds()2.Theshopassistantmusthaveknown____verywell.A.MikeB.theboyC.RoseD.nobody()3.TheboywouldsellMikethewatchfor____.A.200poundsB.300poundsC.asmuchmoneyasthatintheshopD.muchlessmoneythanthatintheshop()4.Infact,thewatchwasworth____.A.100poundsB.300poundsC.justalittlemoneyD.muchmoremoney()5.Inthisstory,whoreallylostsomething?A.TheshopassistantB.MikeC.TheboyD.Rose（六）Mr.Smithusuallygotuplateinthemorning,soMrs.Smithalwayscalledhimupinordertomakehimnottobelateforwork.Oneday,theyhadaloudandlongquarelling,sotheywerenotspeakingtoeachother.IntheeveningMr.Smithhandedhiswifeapieceofpaper.Hehadwritten"callmeat7inthemorn-ing"onit.Thenwithoutaword,hewenttosleep.Nextmorning,whenMr.Smithwokeup,itwasalready9:30.Hegotupandputonhisclothesquickly.Ashewentout,hefoundanotherpieceofpaperonthetable."It'sseveno'clock.Getup!"?A）根据短文内容，对下面一个句子作出判断，如句子与短文内容相符，在题前括号内写（T），如不符则写（F）。()1.Mr.Smithwokeupearlierthanhiswifeeverymorning.()2.Afterthequarelling,Mr.Smithstillwantedhiswifetowakehimup.()3.Mr.Smithdidnotspeaktohiswifethewholeevening.()4.Mrs.Smithdidnotwanttospeaktohimeither.()5.Mr.Smithmightbelateforworkthatmorning.?B）根据短文内容，从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个答案中，选择一个正确答案，把它的序号填入左边括号内。()1.IfMrs.Smithdidnotwakehimup,usuallyMr.Smithmight________.A.belateforworkB.getangryC.sleepalldayD.quarrelwithhiswife()2.Whyweren'ttheyspeakingtoeachother?A.TheyhadquarreledBTheycouldn'tspeakCTheywereafraidtospeakDTheywantedtobequiet()3.WhydidMr.Smithwriteapieceofpapertoaskhiswifetocallhimupthenextmorning?A.HelikedwritingB.HewasafraidthathiswifemightforgetC.TheyhadjustquarrelledD.Theywerenotspeakingtoeachother.?()4.Mrs.Smithwokeupthenextmoring_______.Abefore7Bafter7Cat9:30Dat6:30?()5.Mr.Smithwokeuplateby_______.AtwoandahalfhoursBonehourC.halfanhourDaboutthreehours?（七）Mr.SmithgavehiswifemoneyeveryFridayevening.HiswifealwaysspentitallbeforethenextWednesday,sothatforthenextthreedaysshehadnomoneytospendatall.OnedayMr.Smithaskedher,"Buthowdidyouspendallthatmoney?"Sheanswered,"Idon'tknow."SooneFridayevening,Mr.Smithgavehermoneytogetherwithanexercisebookandapencil.Hesaidtohiswife,"Pleasewritedownhowyouspendthemoney."NextTuesday,hiswifehadnomoneyagain.Mr.Smithtooktheexercisebooktoseehowshehadspentit."Ihavedonewhatyoutoldme,"Shesaidgladly.Shehadwritten"Friday,Igot18poundsfromMr.Smith"onthefirstpage,andonthesecondpage,shewrote,"Tuesday,Ihavespentitall."?A）根据短文内容，对下面五个句子作出判断，如句子与短文内容相符，在题前括号内写（T），如不符则写（F）。()1.Mr.Smithgavemoneytohiswife.()2.Mrs.SmithhadnomoneytospendonWednesdays.()3.Mrs.Smithdidwhatherhusbandaskedhertodo.()4.Mrs.Smithwasgaldintheend.?B）根据短文内容，从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个答案中，选择一个正确答案，把它的序号填入左边括号内。()1.Mrs.Smithalwaysspentallthemoney_______.AthenextdayBinfourdaysCinaweekDonnextWednesday()2.Mr.Smithgavehiswifeanexercisebookandapencilandaskedherto______.AtodohomeworkBtohavealookCtowritedownhowshespentthemoneyDtodrawapictureonit()3.Mrs.Smithwas_______todowhatMr.Smithaskedhertodo.A.happyBsadCsorryDexcited()4.Mr.Smithgavehiswifemoney______aweek.AonceBtwiceC.threetimesDfourtimes()5.TheystorytellsusthatMrs.Smithwasnotvery_____.AgladBtallCcarefulDgood（八）Peterworksinafoodfactory.Hehelpstheshopkeeper.Heputsfoodontheshelveseveryday,Thenpeoplecomeintotheshopandbuythefood.Todaythereare’tanybagsofriceontheshelves.“Peter”saystheshopkeeper.“Weneedsomebagsofrice.Bringsomericetotheshelf.”Peterrunstogetsomebagsofrice.Theyareinanotherroomandtheyareonthetopoftheshelf.Theshelfishighup.Peteristall,buthecan’treachthebags.Hebringstwoboxesandputsoneboxontopoftheother.Thenhestandsonthem.Nowhecanreachthebagsontheshelf.Theshopkeeperiscoming,He’scallingPeter.“Peter,Hurryup,Whatareyoudoing?Wherearethebagsofrice?”hesays.Heopensthedoor.Hecan’tseePeterontheboxes.“Don’topenthedoor”Petersays.ThenPeterfallsdown.NowPeterisonthefloor.There’ssomericeonhishead.（）1.Peterhelpstheshopkeeper____.A.sellfoodsometimesB.carrybagsoforangesC.workinafoodshopD.putfoodontheshelvestoday（）2.Peoplecometotheshopfor____.A.thefruitsB.thefoodC.thedrinkD.thebags（）3.Peterrunstoanotherroomtogetsomebagsofricebecause____.A.hisfatheraskshimtocarrysomeB.theshopkeeperwantstocookthemealC.theshelvesarefullofriceD.theshelvesforriceisempty（）4.Thebagsare____.A.easytoreachforPeterB.toohighforhimtoreachC.difficulttoreachforPeterD.toolowforhimtoreach（）5.Peterfallsdownbecause____.A.heisontheboxesbehindthedoorandtheshopkeeperopensthedoorB.thebagsfalldownC.theshopkeeperiscallinghimD.there’ssomericeonhead（九）Amanisgoingtothehouseofarichperson.Heseesaboxofgoodapplesbytheroad.Hesays,“Idon’twanttoeatthoseapples,becausetherichmanwillgivememuchfood.”Thenhetakesapplesandthrowthemawayintothedust.Hecomestoariver.There’ssomuchwaterintheriver,andhecan’tgoover.Hewaitsforsometime,thenhesays,“Ican’tgototherichman’shousetoday,becauseIcan’tcrosstheriver.”Sohebeginstogohome.Hehasnothingtoeatthatday.Heisveryhungry,sohecomestotheapples.Heisgladtotakethemoutofthedust.Don’tthrowgoodthingsaway,youmaybegladtohavethemsometimes.()1.Themanfindsaboxofapples____.A.bytheriverB.inthemiddleoftheriverC.attherichman’sdoorD.onhiswaytotherichman’shouse()2.Hethrowstheapplesawaybecause____.A.hedoesn'tlikeapplesatallB.hethinkshecaneatgoodthingssoonC.hecan’tcarrythemD.theapplesaretoosmall()3.Hecan’tcrosstheriverbecause____.A.there’snoboatforhimtogobyB.there’ssomewaterintheriverC.somethingiswrongwithhisboatD.theriverisfullofwater()4.Hereturnstolooktotheapplesbecause____.A.heisveryhungryB.that’stherichman’sC.someonetellshimtodosoD.heneedssomehelp()5.Whenhefindstheapplesagain,heisvery____.A.carefulB.sorryC.happyD.full（十）Whenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruled（支配）byknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybuttered（涂黄油）forhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides.”Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,“Morebread,please.”Afterbreakfasthesaid,“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread（展开）forhimoverthebackofanarm-chair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopbuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.