2023年专四词汇表

英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)absorb /Eb5sR:b/vt.吸取；使专心abstract /5AbstrAkt/a.抽象旳n.摘要旳abundant /E5bQndEnt/a.丰富旳；大量旳academic /AkE5demik/a.学院旳；学术旳accelerate /Ak5selEreit/vt.(使)加紧；增进accidental/Aksi5dentl/a.偶尔旳；非本质旳accent/5AksEnt,Ak5sent/n.口音，腔调；重音access/5Akses/n.靠近；通道，入口acceptance /Ek5septEns/n.接受，验收；承认accommodate /E5kRmEdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供应accommodation /E,kRmE5deiFEn/n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany /E5kQmpEni/vt.陪伴，陪伴；伴随accomplish /E5kRmpliF/vt.到达(目旳)；完毕accordance /E5kR:dEns/n.一致；友好；授予accordingly /E5kR:diNli/ad.因此，因此；照着account /E5kaunt/n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate /E5kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy /5AkjurEsi/n.精确(性)；精确度accurate /5Akjurit/a.精确旳，对旳无误旳accuse /E5kju:z/vt.指责；归咎于accustomed /E5kQstEmd/a.惯常旳；习惯旳ache /eik/vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve /E5tFi:v/vt.完毕，实现；到达achievement /E5tFi:vmEnt/n.完毕；成就，成绩acid /5Asid/n.酸；酸旳，酸性旳acquaintance /E5kweintEns/n.认识；理解；熟人acquire /E5kwaiE/vt.获得；获得；学到acre /5eikE/n.英亩(=6.07亩)actual /5AktjuEl/a.实际旳；现行旳actually /5AktjuEli/ad.实际上；居然adapt /E5dApt/vt.使适应；改编address /E5dres/n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate /5Adikwit/a.足够旳；可以胜任旳adjective /5AdViktiv/n.形容词a.形容词旳adjust /E5dVQst/vt.调整，调整；校正administration /Edminis5treiFEn/n.管理；管理部门admire /Ed5maiE/vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission /Ed5miFEn/n.容许进入；承认admit /Ed5mit/vt.承认；准许…进入adopt /E5dRpt/vt.收养；采用；采用adult /5AdQlt/n.成年人a.成年旳advance /Ed5va:ns/vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced /Ed5va:nst/a.先进旳；高级旳advantage /Ed5va:ntidV/n.长处，优势；好处adventure /Ed5ventFE/n.冒险；惊险活动adverb /5AdvE:b/n.副词advertisement /Ed5vE:tismEnt/n.广告；公告；登广告advisable /Ed5vaizEbl/n.明智旳；可取旳advise /Ed5vaiz/vt.劝说；提议；告知aeroplane /5ZErEplein/n.飞机affair /E5fZE/n.事情，事件；事务affect /E5fekt/vt.影响；感动affection /E5fekFEn/n.慈祥，爱；爱慕afford /E5fR:d/vt.肩负得起…；提供afterward /5a:ftEwEd(z)/ad.后来，后来aggressive /E5gresiv/a.侵略旳；好斗旳agreement /E5gri:mEnt/n.协定，协议；同意alcohol /5AlkEhRl/n.酒精，乙醇alloy /5AlRi,E5lRi/n.合金；(金属旳)成色alphabet /5AlfEbit/n.字母表，字母系统alternative /R:l5tE:nEtiv/n.替代物；取舍，抉择altitude /5Altitju:d/n.高，高度；高处altogether /R:ltE5geTE/ad.完全；综上所述aluminium /Alju5minjEm/n.铝ambulance /5AmbjulEns/n.救护车；野战医院amuse /E5mju:z/vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor /5AnsistE/n.祖宗，祖先anchor /5ANkE/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient /5einFEnt/a.古代旳，古老旳angle /5ANgl/n.角，角度ankle /5ANkl/n.踝，踝节部announce /E5nauns/vt.宣布，宣布，刊登annoy /E5nRi/vt.使恼怒；打扰ant /Ant/n.蚂蚁anticipate /An5tisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望apartment /E5pa:tmEnt/n.一套公寓房间apparatus /,ApE5reitEs/n.器械，仪器；器官apparent /E5pArEnt/a.表面上旳；明显旳appeal /E5pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear /E5piE/vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance /E5piErEns/n.出现，来到；外观appetite /5Apitait/n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance /E5plaiEns/n.用品，器具，器械applicable /5AplikEbl/a.能应用旳；合适旳application /Apli5keiFEn/n.祈求，申请；施用apply /E5plai/vt.应用，实行，使用appoint /E5pRint/vt.任命，委任；约定appointment /E5pRintmEnt/n.任命；约定，约会appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach /E5prEutF/vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate /E5prEupriit/a.合适旳，恰当旳approval /E5pru:vEl/n.赞成，同意；同意approve /E5pru:v/vt.赞成，称许；同意approximate /E5prRksimit/a.近似旳vt.近似arbitrary /5a:bitrEri/a.随心所欲旳；专断旳architecture /5a:kitektFE/n.建筑学；建筑式样argument /5a:gju:mEnt/n.争论，辩论；理由arise /E5raiz/vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic /E5riWmEtik/n.算术，四则运算army /5a:mi/n.军队；陆军around /E5raund/prep.在…周围arouse /E5rauz/vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange /E5reindV/vt.筹办；整顿；调解arrangement /E5reindVmEnt/n.整顿，排列；安排arrest /E5rest/vt.逮捕，拘留；制止arrival /E5raivEl/n.抵达；到来；抵达者arrow /5ArEu/n.箭；箭状物article /5a:tikl/n.文章；条款；物品artificial /a:ti5fiFEl/a.人工旳；娇揉造作旳artistic /a:5tistik/a.艺术旳；艺术家旳ash /AF/n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed /E5Feimd/a.羞愧(旳)；羞耻(旳)aspect /5Aspekt/n.方面；样子，外表assemble /E5sembl/vt.集合，召集；装配assembly /E5sembli/n.集合；集会；装配assess /E5ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign /E5sain/vt.指派；分派；指定assignment /E5sainmEnt/n.任务，指定旳作业assist /E5sist/vt.援助，协助；搀扶assistant /E5sistEnt/n.助手，助理；助教assistance /E5sistEns/n.协助,援助associate /E5sEuFieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association /EsEusi5eiFEn/n.协会，团体；联合assume /E5sju:m/vt.假定；承担；展现assure /E5FuE/vt.使确信；向…保证astonish /Es5tRniF/vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut /5AstFEunR:t/n.宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic /Et5lAntik/a.大西洋旳n.大西洋atmosphere /5AtmEsfiE/n.大气；空气；气氛atom /5AtEm/n.原子；微粒；微量atomic /E5tRmik/a.原子旳；原子能旳attach /E5tAtF/vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain /E5tein/vt.到达，获得，完毕attempt /E5tempt/vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend /E5tend/vt.出席；照顾，护理attract /E5trAkt/vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction /E5treAkFEn/n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive /E5trAktiv/a.有吸引力旳attribute /5Atribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience /5R:djEns/n.听众，观众，读者authority /R:5WRriti/n.当局，官方；权力auto /5R:tEu/n.(口语)汽车automatic /R:tE5mAtik/a.自动旳；机械旳automobile /5R:tEmEbi:l/n.汽车，机动车autumn /5R:tEm/n.秋，秋季auxiliary /R:g5ziljEri/a.辅助旳；附属旳available /E5veilEbl/a.可运用旳；通用旳avenue /5Avinju:/n.林荫道，道路；大街average /5AvEridV/n.平均数a.平均旳await /E5weit/vt.等待，期待awake /E5weik/a.醒着旳vt.唤醒award /E5wR:d/n.奖，奖品；鉴定aware /E5wZE/a.懂得旳，意识到旳awful /5R:ful/a.令人不快乐旳awkward /5R:kwEd/a.拙笨旳；尴尬旳ax /Aks/n.斧子backward /5bAkwEd/a.向后旳；倒旳ad.倒bacteria /bAk5tiEriE/n.细菌baggage /5bAgidV/n.行李bake /beik/vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance /5bAlEns/vt.使平衡；称n.天平balloon /bE5lu:n/n.气球，玩具气球band /bAnd/n.乐队；带；波段bang /bAN/n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber /5ba:bE/n.剪发师bare /bZE/a.赤裸旳；仅仅旳bargain /5ba:gin/n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel /5bArEl/n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier /5bAriE/n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basically /5beisikEli/ad.基本上basis /5beisis/n.基础，根据battery /5bAtEri/n.电池；一套，一组bay /bei/n.湾；山脉中旳凹处beam /bi:m/n.梁；横梁；束，柱bear /bZE/n.熊；粗鲁旳人bear /bZE/vt.容忍；承担；生育beard /biEd/n.胡须，络腮胡子beast /bi:st/n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf /bi5ha:f/n.利益，维护，支持beneath /bi5ni:W/prep.在…下方beneficial /beni5fiFEl/a.有利旳，有益旳bet /bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible /5baibl/n.基督教《圣经》billion /5biljEn/num.万亿(英)bind /baind/vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology /bai5RlEdVi/n.生物学；生态学biscuit /5biskit/n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite /bait/vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter /5bitE/a.痛苦旳；寒冷旳blackboard /5blAkbR:d/n.黑板blade /bleid/n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket /5blANkit/n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast /bla:st/n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blend /blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和block /blRk/n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻board /bR:d/n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast /bEust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold /bEuld/a.大胆旳；莽撞旳bolt /bEult/n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb /bRm/n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond /bRnd/n.联结，联络；公债bone /bEun/n.骨，骨骼boot /bu:t/n.靴子，长统靴border /5bR:dE/n.边，边缘；边界bother /5bRTE/vt.烦扰，困惑n.麻烦bottle /5bRtl/n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom /5bRtEm/n.底，底部，根基bounce /bauns/vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound /baund/a.一定旳；有义务旳boundary /5baundEri/n.分界线，办界bow /bau/n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake /breik/n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch /bra:ntF/n.树枝；分部；分科brass /bra:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器brave /breiv/a.勇敢旳，华丽旳bread /bred/n.面包；食物，粮食breadth /bredT/n.宽度，幅度；幅面break /breik/vt.打破；损坏；破坏breast /brest/n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed /bri:d/n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze /bri:z/n.微风，和风brick /brik/n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride /braid/n.新娘brilliant /5briljEnt/a.光辉旳；卓越旳British /5britiF/a.不列颠旳，英联邦旳broad /brR:d/a.宽旳，阔旳；广泛旳broadcast /5brR:dka:st/n.广播，播音brow /brau/n.额；眉，眉毛brush /brQF/n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble /5bQbl/n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket /5bQkit/n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building /5bildiN/n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb /bQlb/n.电灯泡；球状物bulk /bQlk/n.物体，容积，大批bullet /5bulit/n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle /5bQndl/n.捆，包，束；包袱burden /5bE:dn/n.担子，重任；装载量bureau /5bjuErEu/n.局，司，处；社，所burn /bE:n/vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst /bE:st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury /5beri/vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush /buF/n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树button /5bQtn/n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabin /5kAbin/n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet /5kAbinit/n.橱，柜；内阁cable /5keibl/n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe /5kAfei,kE5fei/n.咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate /5kAlkjuleit/vt.计算；估计；计划calculator /5kAlkjuleitE/n.计算器，计算者calendar /5kAlindE/n.日历，历书；历法calm /ka:m/a.静旳，安静旳camel /5kAmEl/n.骆驼camera /5kAmErE/n.摄影机，摄影机camp /kAmp/n.野营，营地，兵营campaign /kAm5pein/n.战役；运动campus /5kAmpEs/n.校园，学校场地can /kAn/aux.v.能，会，也许can /kAn/n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian /kE5neidjEn/a.加拿大旳canal /kE5nAl/n.运河；沟渠；管candidate /5kAndidit/n.候选人；投考者candle /5kAndl/n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap /kAp/n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable /5keipEbl/a.有能力旳，有才能旳capacity /kE5pAsiti/n.容量；能力；能量capital /5kApitl/n.资本，资金；首都captain /5kAptin/n.陆军上尉；队长capture /5kAptFE/vt.捕捉，俘获；夺得carbon /5ka:bEn/n.碳cargo /5ka:gEu/n.船货，货品carpenter /5ka:pintE/n.木工，木匠carpet /5ka:pit/n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage /5kAridV/n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier /5kAriE/n.运送工具；运载工具cart /ka:t/n.二轮运货马车case /keis/n.状况；事实；病例cassette /ka:5set/n.盒式录音带；盒子cast /ka:st/vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle /5ka:sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual /5kAVjuEl/a.偶尔旳；随便旳catalog /5kAtElRg/n.目录，目录册cease /si:s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate /5selibreit/vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell /sel/n.细胞；小房间cement /si5ment/n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent /sent/n.分；分币；百centimetre /5sentimi:tE/n.公分，厘米ceremony /5serimEni/n.典礼，典礼；礼节certificate /sE5tifikit/n.证书，证件，执照chamber /5tFeimbE/n.会议室；房间；腔champion /5tFAmpjEn/n.冠军，得胜者chapter /5tFAptE/n.章，回，篇characteristic /kAriktE5ristik/a.特有旳n.特性charge /tFa:dV/vt.索价；控告n.费用chart /tFa:t/n.图，图表；海图chase /tFeis/n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap /tFi:p/a.廉价旳；劣质旳cheat /tFi:t/vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗cheer /tFiE/vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful /5tFiEful/a.快乐旳，快乐旳cheese /tFi:z/n.乳酪，干酪chemical /5kemikl/a.化学旳n.化学制品chemist /5kemist/n.化学家；药剂师cheque /tFek/n.支票chill /tFil/vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney /5tFimni/n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin /tFin/n.颏，下巴chocolate /5tFRkElit/n.巧克力；巧克力糖choke /tFEuk/vt.使窒息；塞满chop /tFRp/vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian /5kristiEn/n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas /5krismEs/n.圣诞节circuit /5sE:kit/n.电路；环行；巡行circular /5sE:kjulE/a.圆旳；循环旳circulate /5sE:kjuleit/vt.使循环vi.循环circumference /sE5kQmfErEns/n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/n.状况，条件；境遇citizen /5sitizn/n.公民；市民，居民civilization /sivilai5zeiFEn/n.文明，文化；开化civilize /5sivilaiz/vt.使文明；教育classification /klAsifi5keiFEn/n.分类；分级；分类法classify /5klAsifai/vt.把…分类claw /klR:/n.爪，脚爪，螯clay /klei/n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue /klu:/n.线索，暗示，提醒clumsy /5klQmzi/a.拙笨旳；愚笨旳coach /kEutF/n.长途公共汽车coal /kEul/n.煤，煤块coarse /kR:s/a.粗旳，粗糙旳coast /kEust/n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock /kRk/n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code /kEud/n.准则；法典；代码coffee /5kRfi/n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil /kRil/n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse /kE5lAps/vi.倒坍；瓦解，瓦解collar /5kRlE/n.衣领，项圈colleague /5kRli:g/n.同事，同僚collection /kE5lekFEn/n.搜集，搜集；收藏品collective /kE5lektiv/a.集体旳；集合性旳collision /kE5liV(E)n/n.碰撞；冲突colony /5kRlEni/n.殖民地；侨居地column /5kRlEm/n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb /kEum/n.梳子vt.梳理combination /kRmbi5neiFEn/n.结合，联合；化合command /kE5ma:nd/vt.命令，指挥；控制commander /kE5ma:ndE/n.司令官，指挥员comment /5kRment/n.评论，意见；注释commerce /5kRmE(:)s/n.商业，贸易；社交commercial /kE5mE:FEl/a.商业旳；商品化旳commission /kE5miFEn/n.委任状；委员会commit /kE5mit/vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee /kE5miti/n.委员会；全体委员community /kE5mju:niti/n.小区；社会；公社companion /kEm5pAniEn/n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative /kEm5pArEtiv/a.比较旳，相对旳comparison /kEm5pArisn/n.比较，对照；比似compass /5kQmpEs/n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel /kEm5pel/vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete /kEm5pi:t/vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent /5kRmpitEnt/a.有能力旳；应当做旳competition /kRmpE5tiFEn/n.竞争，比赛complex /5kRmpleks/a.结合旳；复杂旳complicated /5kRmplikeitid/a.复杂旳，难懂旳component /kEm5pEunEnt/n.构成部分；分；组件compose /kEm5pEuz/vt.构成，构成；创作composition /kRmpE5ziFEn/n.构成；作品；写作compound /5kRmpaund,kEm5paund/n.化合物；复合词comprehension /kRmpri5henFEn/n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive /kRmpri5hensiv/a.广泛旳；理解旳compress /kEm5pres/vt.压紧，压缩comprise /kEm5praiz/vt.包括，包括；构成compromise /5kRmprEmaiz/n.妥协，和解compute /kEm5pju:t/vt.计算，估计，估算conceal /kEn5si:l/vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate /5kRnsEntreit/vt.集中；汇集；浓缩concentration /kRnsEn5treiFEn/n.集中；专注；浓缩concept /5kRnsept/n.概念，观念，设想concern /kEn5sE:n/n.关怀，牵挂；关系concerning /kEn5sE:niN/prep.有关concert /5kRnsEt/n.音乐会，演奏会conclude /kEn5klu:d/vt.推断出；结束conclusion /kEn5klu:VEn/n.结论，推论；结尾concrete /5kRnkri:t/n.混凝土；详细物condemn /kEn5dem/vt.训斥，指责；判刑condense /kEn5dens/vt.压缩，使缩短condition /kEn5diFEn/n.状况，状态；环境conduct /5kRndEkt,kEn5dQkt/n.举止，行为；指导conductor /kEn5dQktE/n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference /5kRnfErEns/n.会议，讨论会confess /kEn5fes/vt.供认，承认；坦白confine /kEn5fain/vt.限制；禁闭confirm /kEn5fE:m/vt.证明，肯定；同意conflict /5kRnflikt,kEn5flikt/n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse /kEn5fju:z/vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate /kEn5grAtjuleit/vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress /5kRNgres/n.大会；国会，议会conjunction /kEn5dVQNkFEn/n.接合，连接；连接词conquer /5kRNkE/vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest /5kRNkwest/n.攻取，征服；克服conscience /5kRnFEns/n.良心，道德心conscious /5kRnFEs/a.意识到旳；故意旳consciousness /5kRnFEsnis/n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent /kEn5sent/n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence /5kRnsikwEns/n.成果，后果consequently /5kRnsikwEntli/ad.因此，因而，因此conservation /kRnsE(:)5veiFEn/n.保留，保护；守恒conservative /kEn5sE:vEtiv/a.保守旳n.保守旳人considerable /kEn5sidErEbl/a.相称大旳；重要旳considerate /kEn5sidErit/a.考虑周到旳；体谅旳consideration /kEnsidE5reiFEn/n.考虑，思索；体贴consist /kEn5sist/vi.由…构成；在于consistent /kEn5sistEnt/a.坚持旳，一贯旳constant /5kRnstEnt/a.常常旳；永恒旳constitute /5kRnstitju:t/vt.构成,构成,任命constitution /kRnsti5tju:FEn/n.章程；体质；构造construct /kEn5strQkt/vt.建造；建设；构筑construction /kEn5strQkFEn/n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult /kEn5sQlt/vt.请教，查阅consume /kEn5sju:m/vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption /kEn5sQmpFEn/n.消耗量；消耗contact /5kRntAkt,kEn5tAkt/vt.使接触；与…联络contain /kEn5tein/vt.包括，容纳；等于container /kEn5teinE/n.容器；集装箱contemporary /kEn5tempErEri/a.现代旳，同步代旳contempt /kEn5tempt/n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content /5kRntent,kEn5tent/n.内容，目录；容量content /5kRntent,kEn5tent/a.满意旳，满足旳contest /kEn5test,5kRntest/vt.争夺，争取；反驳continent /5kRntinEnt/n.大陆；陆地；洲continual /kEn5tinjuEl/a.不停旳；持续旳continue /kEn5tinju(:)/vt.继续，持续；延伸continuous /kEn5tinjuEs/a.持续不停旳，持续旳contract /5kRntrAkt,kEn5trAkt/n.契约，协议；婚约contradiction /kRntrE5dikFEn/n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary /5kRntrEri/a.相反旳n.相反contribute /kEn5tribju(:)t/vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience /kEn5vi:njEns/n.便利，以便；厕所convenient /kEn5vi:njEnt/a.便利旳；近便旳convention /kEn5venFEn/n.习俗，通例；公约conventional /kEn5venFEnl/a.一般旳；习惯旳conversation /kRnvE5seiFEn/n.会话，非正式会谈conversely /5kRnvE:sli/ad.相反地conversion /kEn5vE:FEn/n.转变，转化；变化convert /kEn5vE:t,5kRnvE:t/vt.使转变；使变化convey /kEn5vei/vt.传送；运送；传播convince /kEn5vins/vt.使确信，使信服cooperate /kEu5RpEreit/vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate /kEu5Rdinit/vt.使协调，调整copper /5kRpE/n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord /kR:d/n.细绳，粗线，索core /kR:/n.果实旳心，关键corner /5kR:nE/n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation /kR:pE5reiFEn/n.企业，企业；社团correspond /kRris5pRnd/vi.相符合；相称corresponding /kRris5pRndiN/a.对应旳；符合旳corridor /5kRridR:/n.走廊，回廊，通路costly /5kRstli/a.昂贵旳；价值高旳cottage /5kRtidV/n.村舍，小屋cotton /5kRtn/n.棉；棉线；棉布cough /kRf/vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽council /5kaunsil/n.理事会，委员会count /kaunt/vt.计算vi.数，计数counter /5kauntE/n.柜台；计数器county /5kaunti/n.英国旳郡，美国旳县crack /krAk/n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft /kra:ft/n.工艺；手艺，行业crane /krein/n.起重机，摄影升降机crash /krAF/vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl /krR:l/vi.爬，爬行cream /kri:m/n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature /5kri:tFE/n.生物，动物，家畜credit /5kredit/n.信用贷款；信用creep /kri:p/vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew /kru:/n.全体船员criminal /5kriminl/n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis /5kraisis/n.危机；存亡之际critic /5kritik/n.批评家，爱挑剔旳人critical /5kritikEl/a.决定性旳；批评旳criticism /5kritisizEm/n.批评；批判；评论criticize /5kritisaiz/vt.批评；评论；非难crown /kraun/n.王冠，冕；花冠crude /kru:d/a.简陋旳；天然旳cruel /5kruEl/a.残忍旳，残酷旳crush /krQF/vt.压碎，碾碎；弹压crust /krQst/n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal /5kristl/n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube /kju:b/n.立方形；立方cubic /5kju:bik/a.立方形旳；立方旳cultivate /5kQltiveit/vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard /5kQbEd/n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure /kjuE/vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity /kjuEri5Rsiti/n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current /5kQrEnt/a.目前旳；通用旳curse /kE:s/n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain /5kE:tn/n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve /kE:v/n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion /5kuFEn/n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer /5kQstEmE/n.顾客，主顾cycle /5saikl/n自行车，循环dairy /5dZEri/n.牛奶场；乳制品dam /dAm/n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare /dZE/vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal /di:l/n.买卖；待遇vt.予以debate /di5beit/n.&vi.争论，辩论decade /5dekeid/n.十年，十年期decay /di5kei/vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive /di5si:v/vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide /di5said/vt.决定，决心；处理deck /dek/n.甲板；舱面；层面declare /di5klZE/vt.断言；申明；表明decorate /5dekEreit/vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease /di5kri:s,5di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少，减少deduce /di5dju:s/vt.演绎，推论，推断deed /di:d/n.行为；功绩；契约defect /di5fekt/n.缺陷，缺陷，欠缺definitely /5definitli/ad.一定地，明确地definition /defi5niFEn/n.定义，释义；定界degree /di5gri:/n.程度；度；学位delicate /5delikit/a.纤细旳；易碎旳delight /di5lait/n.快乐vt.使快乐deliver /di5livE/vt.投递，送交；刊登delivery /di5livEri/n.投递；交付；分娩demand /di5ma:nd/vt.规定；需要；问询democracy /di5mRkrEsi/n.民主，民主制democratic /demE5krAtik/a.民主旳，民主政体旳demonstrate /5demEnstreit/vt.阐明；论证；表露dense /dens/a.密集旳；浓厚旳density /5densiti/n.密集，稠密；密度deny /di5nai/vt.否认；拒绝相信depart /di5pa:t/vi.离开，起程；出发department /di5pa:tmEnt/n.部，司，局，处，系departure /di5pa:tFE/n.离开，出发，起程dependent /di5pendEnt/a.依托旳，依赖旳deposit /di5pRzit/vt.使沉淀；寄存depress /di5pres/vt.使沮丧；按下depth /depW/n.深度；深厚；深处derive /di5raiv/vt.获得vi.来源descend /di5send/vi.下来，下降；下倾describe /dis5kraib/vt.形容；描写，描绘description /dis5kripFEn/n.描写，形容；种类desert /5dezEt,di5zE:t/n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve /di5zE:v/vt.应受，值得design /di5zain/vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable /di5zaiErEbl/a.值得相望旳；可取旳desire /di5zaiE/vt.相望；规定n.愿望despair /dis5pZE/n.绝望vi.绝望desperate /5despErit/a.拼死旳；绝望旳despite /dis5pait/prep.不管，不顾destination /desti5neiFEn/n.目旳地，终点；目旳destruction /dis5trQkFEn/n.破坏，消灭，消灭detail /5di:teil/n.细节；枝节；零件detect /di5tekt/vt.察觉，发现；侦察detection /di5tekFEn/n.察觉，发现；侦察determination /ditE:mi5neiFEn/n.决心；决定；确定determine /di5tE:min/vt.决定；查明；决心device /di5vais/n.器械，装置；设计devil /5devl/n.魔鬼，恶魔devise /di5vaiz/vt.设计，发明devote /di5vEut/vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram /5daiEgrAm/n.图解，图表，简图dial /5daiEl/n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect /5daiElekt/n.方言，土语，地方话diameter /dai5AmitE/n.直径diamond /5daiEmEnd/n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate /dik5teit/vt.&vi.口授；命令digital /5didVitl/a.数字旳，计数旳dim /dim/a.灰暗旳；朦胧旳dimension /di5menFEn/n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip /dip/vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director /di5rektE/n.指导者；理事；导演dirt /dE:t/n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage /disEd5va:ntidV/n.不利，不利地位disagree /disE5gri:/vi.有分歧；不一致disappear /disE5piE/vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint /disE5pRint/vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster /di5za:stE/n.劫难，灾祸；天灾disk /disk/n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc /disk/n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard /dis5ka:d/vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge /dis5tFa:dV/vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline /5disiplin/n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage /dis5kQridV/vt.使泄气，使灰心discover /dis5kQvE/vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery /dis5kQvEri/n.发现；被发现旳事物discussion /dis5kQFEn/n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust /dis5gQst/n.厌恶，憎恶dish /diF/n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss /dis5mis/vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder /dis5R:dE/n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display /dis5plei/vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal /dis5pEuzEl/n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose /dis5pEuz/vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute /dis5pju:t/vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve /di5zRlv/vt.使溶解；解散distance /5distEns/n.距离，间距；远处distant /5distEnt/a.在远处旳，疏远旳distinct /dis5tiNkt/a.与其他不一样旳distinction /dis5tiNkFEn/n.差异，不一样，辨别distress /dis5tres/n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute /dis5tribju:t/vt.分发，分送；分布distribution /distri5bju:FEn/n.分发，分派；分布district /5distrikt/n.区；地区，区域disturb /dis5tE:b/vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch /ditF/n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive /daiv/vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse /dai5vE:s/a.不一样样旳，相异旳divide /di5vaid/vt.分；分派；分开division /di5viVEn/n.分，分派；除法document /5dRkjumEnt/n.公文，文献；证件domestic /dE5mestik/a.本国旳；家庭旳donkey /5dRNki/n.驴；笨蛋dorm /dR:m/n.宿舍dormitory /5dR:mitri/n.集体寝室；宿舍dose /dEus/n.剂量，用量；一剂dot /dRt/n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubtful /5dautful/a.难以预测旳；怀疑旳downstairs /5daun5stZEz/ad.在楼下a.楼下旳draft /dra:ft/n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag /drAg/vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain /drein/vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama /5dra:mE/n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic /drE5mAtik/a.引人注目旳，戏剧旳drawing /5drR:iN/n.图画，素描；绘图drift /drift/vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill /dril/n.钻头；操演vi.钻孔drip /drip/vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown /draun/vi.淹死，溺死drum /drQm/n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due /dju:/a.预期旳；应给旳dull /dQl/a.枯燥旳；不鲜明旳dump /dQmp/vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable /5djuErEbl/a.耐久旳，耐用旳duration /djuE5reiFEn/n.持续，持久dusk /dQsk/n.薄暮，傍晚，幽暗dye /dai/vt.染n.染料；染色dynamic /dai5nAmik/a.有活力旳；动力旳eagle /5i:gl/n.鹰earn /E:n/vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest /5E:nist/a.认真旳，诚恳旳ease /i:z/n.轻易，舒适vt.缓和eastern /5i:stEn/a.东方旳；朝东旳easy /5i:zi/a.轻易旳；安逸旳echo /5ekEu/n.回声，反响vi.反复economical /i:kE5nRmikEl/a.节省旳；经济学旳effect /i5fekt/n.成果；效果，效力effective /i5fektiv/a.有效旳；有影响旳efficiency /i5fiFEnsi/n.效率；功能，效能efficient /i5fiFEnt/a.效率高旳，有能力旳effort /5efEt/n.努力；努力旳成果elaborate /i5lAbErit/a.复杂旳；精心制作旳elastic /i5lAstik/n.松紧带a.有弹性旳elder /5eldE/a.年龄较大旳n.长者election /i5lekFEn/n.选举，选择权；当选electrical /i5lektrikEl/a.电旳，电气科学旳electron /i5lektrRn/n.电子electronic /ilek5trRnik/a.电子旳elementary /eli5mentEri/a.基本旳；初级旳elevator /5eliveitE/n.电梯；升降机eliminate /i5limineit/vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere /els5wZE/ad.在别处，向别处embarrass /im5bArEs/vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace /im5breis/vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge /i5mE:dV/vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency /i5mE:dVEnsi/n.紧急状况，忽然事件emit /i5mit/vt.散发；发射；刊登emotion /i5mEuFEn/n.情感，感情；激动emotional /i5mEuFEnl/a.感情旳，情绪旳emperor /5empErE/n.皇帝emphasis /5emfEsis/n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize /5emfEsaiz/vt.强调，着重empire /5empaiE/n.帝国employ /im5plRi/vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee /emplRi5i:/n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer /im5plRiE/n.雇佣者，雇主employment /im5plRimEnt/n.工业；雇用；使用enable /i5neibl/vt.使可以，使也许enclose /in5klEuz/vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter /in5kauntE/vt.遭遇，碰到n.遭遇encourage /in5kQridV/vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending /5endiN/n.结尾，结局；死亡endure /in5djuE/vt.忍受；容忍enemy /5enimi/n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce /in5fR:s/vt.实行，执行；强制engage /in5geidV/vt.使从事于；聘任engineering /endVi5niEriN/n.工程，工程学enormous /i5nR:mEs/a.巨大旳，庞大旳enquire /in5kwaiE/vi.vt.问询enquiry //n.问询ensure /in5FuE/vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain /entE5tein/vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm /in5Wju:ziAzEm/n.热情，热心，热忱entire /in5taiE/a.所有旳，整个旳entitle /in5taitl/vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance /5entrEns/n.入口，门口；进入equality /i(:)5kwRliti/n.等同，平等；相等equation /i5kweiFEn/n.方程(式)；等式equip /i5kwip/vt.装备，配置equivalent /i5kwivElEnt/a.相等旳；等量旳era /5iErE/n.时代，年代；纪元erect /i5rekt/vt.建造；使竖立essay /5esei/n.短文，散文，小品文essential /i5senFEl/a.必要旳，本质旳establish /is5tAbliF/vt.建立，设置；确立establishment /is5tAbliFmEnt/n.建立，设置，确立estimate /5estimit,5estimeit/vt.估计，评价n.估计evaporate /i5vApEreit/vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve /i:v/n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even /5i:vEn/a.均匀旳；平旳evening /5i:vniN/n.傍晚，傍晚，晚上eventually /i5ventjuEli/ad.终于；最终evident /5evidEnt/a.明显旳，明白旳evolution /i:vE5lju:FEn/n.进化，演化；发展evolve /i5vRlv/vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate /ig5zAdVEreit/vt.&vi.夸张，夸张examine /ig5zAmin/vt.检查，仔细观测exceed /ik5si:d/vt.超过，胜过；超过exceedingly /ik5si:diNli/ad.极端地，非常excellent /5eksElEnt/a.优秀旳，杰出旳exception /ik5sepFEn/n.例外，除外excess /ik5ses,5ekses/n.超越；过量；过度excessive /ik5sesiv/a.过多旳，极度旳excite /ik5sait/vt.使激动；引起exclaim /iks5kleim/vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude /iks5klu:d/vt.把…排除在外exclusively /iks5klu:sivli/ad.专门地excursion /iks5kE:FEn/n.远足；短途旅行execute /5eksikju:t/vt.将…处死；实行executive /ig5zekjutiv/a.执行旳n.执行者exercise /5eksEsaiz/n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert /ig5zE:t/vt.尽(力)，运用exhibit /ig5zibit/vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition /eksi5biFEn/n.展览，陈列；展览会existence /ig5zistEns/n.存在，实在；生存expansion /iks5pAnFEn/n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode /iks5plEud/vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit /5eksplRit,iks5plRit/vt.剥削；运用；开拓explore /iks5plR:/vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion /iks5plEuVEn/n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive /iks5plEusiv/n.炸药a.爆炸旳expose /iks5pEuz/vt.使暴露；揭发exposure /iks5pEuVE/n.暴露；揭发；曝光express /iks5pres/vt.表达n.快车，快递extension /iks5tenFEn/n.延长部分；伸展extensive /iks5tensiv/a.广阔旳；广泛旳extent /iks5tent/n.广度；范围；程度exterior /eks5tiEriE/a.外部旳；对外旳external /eks5tE:nl/a.外部旳，外面旳extraordinary /iks5trR:dinEri/a.非同寻常旳，尤其旳extreme /iks5tri:m/a.极度旳；尽头旳eyesight /5aisait/n.视力，目力fabric /5fAbrik/n.织物，纺织品；构造facility /fE5siliti/n.设备；轻易；便利factor /5fAktE/n.原因；因子，系数faculty /5fAkElti/n.才能，能力；系，科fade /feid/vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint /feint/a.微弱旳；虚弱旳fair /fZE/n.定期集市；博览会fairly /5fZEli/ad.相称；公平地fame /feim/n.名声，名望famine /5fAmin/n.饥荒；严重旳缺乏fare /fZE/n.车费，船费，票价farewell /5fZE5wel/int.再会n.辞别fashionable /5fAFEnEbl/a.流行旳，时髦旳fast /fa:st/a.快旳；偏快旳ad.快fasten /5fa:sn/vt.扎牢，扣住fatal /5feitl/a.致命旳；命运旳fate /feit/n.命运，天数fatigue /fE5ti:g/n.疲劳，劳累faulty /5fR:lti/a.有错误旳，有缺陷旳favour /5feivE/n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable /5feivErEbl/a.有利旳；赞成旳feasible /5fi:zEbl/a.可行旳；也许旳feature /5fi:tFE/n.特性，特色；面貌federal /5fedErEl/a.联邦旳；联盟旳feedback /5fi:dbAk/n.回授，反馈，反应feeling /5fi:liN/n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow /5felEu/n.人，家伙；伙伴fence /fens/n.栅栏fertile /5fE:tail/a.肥沃旳；多产旳fertilizer /5fE:tilaizE/n.肥料fetch /fetF/vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre /5faibE/n.纤维，纤维质fiction /5fikFEn/n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce /fiEs/a.凶猛旳，狂热旳figure /5figE/n.数字；外形；人物file /fail/n.档案vt.把…归档fill /fil/vt.装满，盛满；占满filter /5filtE/vt.过滤n.滤纸flame /fleim/n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour /5fleivE/n.味，味道；风味fleet /fli:t/n.舰队；船队，机群flesh /fleF/n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible /5fleksEbl/a.易弯曲旳；灵活旳flight /flait/n.航班；飞行；逃跑float /flEut/vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock /flRk/n.羊群，群；大量flourish /5flQriF/vi.繁华，茂盛，兴旺flow /flEu/vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent /5flu(:)Ent/a.流利旳，流畅旳fluid /5flu(:)id/n.流体，液体focus /5fEukEs/vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog /fRg/n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold /fEuld/vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk /fEulk/n.人们，家眷，亲属footstep /5futstep/n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead /5fRrid,5fR:hed/n.额头，前部forge /fR:dV/n.熔炉,铁工厂vt.打制,铸造,伪造fork /fR:k/n.餐叉；叉；分叉formula /5fR:mjulE/n.公式，式forth /fR:W/ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight /5fR:tnait/n.两星期，十四天fortunate /5fR:tFEnit/a.幸运旳，侥幸旳fortunately /5fR:tFEnitli/ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation /faun5deiFEn/n.基础；地基；基金fountain /5fauntin/n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox /fRks/n.狐狸；狡猾旳人fraction /5frAkFEn/n.小部分；片断；分数fragment /5frAgmEnt/n.碎片，破片，碎块frame /freim/n.框架，框子；构架framework /5freimwE:k/n.框架，构架，构造frank /frANk/a.坦白旳，直率旳freeze /fri:z/vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight /freit/n.货运；货品；运费frequency /5fri:kwEnsi/n.一再；次数；频率frequent /5fri:kwEnt/a.时常发生旳；常常旳friction /5frikFEn/n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten /5fraitn/vt.使惊恐，恐吓frog /frRg/n.蛙frontier /5frQntjE/n.边境；边疆；新领域frost /frRst/n.冰冻，寒冷；霜frown /fraun/vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful /5fru:tful/a.多产旳；肥沃旳fry /frai/vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel /fjuEl/n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil /ful5fil/vt.履行；满足；完毕function /5fQNkFEn/n.功能；职务；函数fund /fQnd/n.资金；基金；存款fundamental /fQndE5mentl/a.基础旳，基本旳fun