2023届海南省乐东黎族自治县两校高三上学期模拟考试（三）英语试题（解析版）

2022-2023学年海南省高考全真模拟卷(三)英语1.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟,共8页。2.考查范围:高考全部内容。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman’splanforhisholiday?A.TogotoHawaii.B.TogotoHongKong.C.Tostayathome.2.Whatpetdoesthemandecidetokeepfinally?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.3.Whattimewillthewomanleave?A.At13:00.B.At14:30.C.At16:20.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Intheairplane.C.Inthehotel.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringthemansomeadvice.B.Tellingthemansomebadnews.C.Playingajokeontheman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisLucy’sNewYearresolution?A.Totakemoreexercise.B.Tomakebigmoney.C.TodobetterinChinese.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whichfunctiondoesthemanusemore?A.Makingcalls.B.Sendingmessages.C.SurfingtheInternet.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Aninterviewer.B.Asalesgirl.C.Apostman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasidentification?A.Theadmissionticket.B.Thelibrarycard.C.ThestudentIDcard.11.Whatcan’tbebrought?A.Cellphones.B.Calculators.C.Passports.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingweekendplans.B.Sharingherexperience.C.Offeringsometips.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthegrocerystore.14.Whendoesthewomanworkatthecheck-outcounter?A.Itgetsbusy.B.Sheisbored.C.Theairisfresh.15.Whydoesthemandothejob?A.Tobeabletoworkoutdoors.B.Toearnmoremoneyforschool.C.Togetexercisewhileworking.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewasthemanborn?A.Germany.B.London.C.Paris.18.Whatshouldthemanhavetodownloadfromtheirwebsite?A.Anapplicationform.B.Apassportdiagram.C.Arequirementnotice.19.Whereistheofficelocated?A.SuiteF9,AvilaHouse.B.SuiteF8,LavinaHouse.C.SuiteF8,VanilaHouse.20.Howmuchwillthemanpayforit?A.9pounds.B.10pounds.C.11pounds.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reacampinglover,thesceneryofthefollowingcampsiteswillprovideyouwithanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyonAddress:NorthRimCampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthefavoritethingformanypeople.Afterall,itisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Youwillseeruralviewsofthecanyonwhichisshadedbytoweringpines.Anditishometovastwildlifeincludingwildwolvesanddeer.ApgarCampgroundGlacierNationalParkAddress:USHwy2,WestGlacierThereareplentyoforiginalforests,mountainmeadows,lakes,androckymountainsinGlacierNationalPark.AdventurousvisitorsandcampersvisitingWatchmanCampground,ZionNationalParkAddress:UT-9,SpringdaleLocatedaquarter-milefromthesouthentranceofZionNationalParkinUtah,WatchmanCampgroundissurroundedbyhugsandstonecliffs,tallrockypeaksandpines.ThereistheVirginRivernearthecampgrounds,allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushikingtoanearbyarcheological(考古学的)site.HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalParkAddress:CaliforniaForcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthestarryskiesandsurroundedbycactiandrockformations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.Thecampgroundsandparkbecomeevenmorebreathtakingatsunsetwhenthecolorsoftheskyarenoticeableagainstthevastground.1.WhatwillcampersenjoyatNorthRimCampground?ABikeridingalongariver. B.Sunsetsagainstthevastdesert.C.Goatsandbearsinancientforests. D.Redrocksformedinancienttimes.2.Ifacamperisahistorian,wheremightheprefertogo?A.California92277,USA. B.NorthRim,AZ86052,USA.C.UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA. 3.Whichcampsitecanofferachancetoappreciatethestarrynightinthedesert?A.ApgarCampground. B.HiddenValleyCampground.C.NorthRimCampground. D.WatchmanCampground.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要为露营爱好者介绍了四种露营营地及其特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,Arizona”介绍“CampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthefavoritethingformanypeople.（在著名的大峡谷露营是许多人的最爱，那里有一层层有着数百万年历史的红色岩石）”可知在北缘营地露营者将会欣赏到古代形成的红石。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,Utah”的介绍“ThereistheVirginRivernearthecampgrounds,allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushikingtoanearbyarcheological(考古学的)site.（营地附近有一条维珍河(VirginRiver)，可以让露营者沿着河岸骑自行车，还可以徒步到附近的考古遗址）”可知如果露营者就是历史学家，他更喜欢去UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA这个地方。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California”中的介绍“Forcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthestarryskiesandsurroundedbycactiandrockformations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.（对于想要在沙漠中享受独特体验的露营者来说，在星空下睡觉，周围是仙人掌和岩层，约书亚树国家公园就是答案）”可知隐秘的山谷露营地可以提供一个欣赏沙漠星空的机会。故选B。BOneeveningIwashedanddriedmyhair.Then,asIcombedit,myhairbegantoshed(掉落)bythehandful.Iremembersittingonthefloorcrying.Iusedtotakeprideinmyhair.Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.Iwasdevastated.IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.Sheshowedupatmyhousesoonandtookmetothewig(假发)store.Ipurchasedthefirstwiginmylife.YearswentbyandIkeptupmyroutineofwearingwigswhenitwascoldandwearingmynaturalhairinthesummer.Then,inSeptemberof2020,Iwaslookingforawig,butIcouldn’tfindonethatsatisfiedmytaste.ThateveningItoldmyhusbandaboutitandhelookedatme,smiledandsaid,“Baby,justwearyourhair.Ilikeyournaturalhair.”ThatnightIwasonthephonewithmymotherandtoldheraboutitandshesaid,“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.”ShewentontotellmethatwhenIwearwigs,Icanbeanybody,butwhenI’mnatural,Ihavenochoicebuttobemyself.Afterweendedthecall,Ibegantothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Imadeadecision.ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.Igotmyhaircutandpurchasedsomedyeinthebeautysupplystore,justtoaddalittlecolortomyhair.Itfeelsgoodnottoworryaboutwhathairtoweareachday.Ifeelfree,andIcanhonestlysaythatIdon’tmisswearingthosewigs.I’membracing(接受)mynaturalhairandabsolutelyloveit!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Proud. B.Frightened. C.Curious. D.Excited.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetowearherownhair?A.Theexpensivecostofwigs. B.Thetroubleofwearingwigs.C.Thewordsfromherlovedones. D.Thedullwigsofallstyles.6.Whydidtheauthorcallhercousinthenextday?A.Togetherhaircut. B.Tobuyanewwig.C.Tocolorherhair. D.Tofixherwigs.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Twoheadsarefarbetterthanone.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.D.Nothingnaturalcanbewhollyunworthy.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在发现自己开始大把地脱发后，无法接受自己，就开始购买假发在冬天佩戴；后来在妈妈和丈夫的鼓励下，她最终摘掉了假发，诚实面对并接受了自己自然的样子的过程。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.”（我满头的头发都掉光了，尤其是头顶，我有一个很大的秃顶。）以及“IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.”（我打电话给Tonya，流着泪告诉她我头发的事。）可知，作者发现自己开始大把脱发后，就哭着给朋友打电话诉说，说明心里感到很害怕。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中丈夫的话“Baby,justwearyourhair,Ilikeyournaturalhair.”（宝贝，就留着你的头发吧，我喜欢你自然的头发。）以及第五段中母亲的话“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.”（Cassie，我喜欢你自然的样子，我能看到你有多漂亮。）可知，作者的丈夫和母亲都不赞成她戴假发，在他们的眼里，作者真实的模样是最美的；由此可推知，作者在听取了亲人的想法后，决定放弃假发。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.”（第二天，我联系了开理发店的堂兄，约了时间。）和“Igotmyhaircut”（我剪了头发）可知，作者的堂兄开了一家理发店,作者给他打电话是预约去剪头发。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’membracing(接受)mynaturalhairandabsolutelyloveit!”（我正在接受我的自然的头发，绝对爱它!）并结合全文可知，文章通过讲述作者从戴假发到摘假发的心路历程，告诉读者一个道理:自然的才是最值得的。故选D。CApositivemindsetmeansthatyouhaveapositiveexpectationthatthingswillturnoutwellandthatyouwillsucceed.Itgivesyoumorecouragetotrythananegativemindset.“HowcanIdothat?”youmightask.Here’showtoliveapowerfullypositivelife.Rememberthatyourviewoftheworldisachoice.Thereisasmuchgoodasthereisevil.Optimismisalearnableskill.Justwritedown100thingsyou’veexperiencedinyourlifethatshowevidencethattheworldyouliveinhasmanygoodfacets.Acknowledgethatyourhappinessandyourfulfillment(满足感)onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatofothers.Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it’syourinterpretation(理解)ofthecireumstancesandthemeaningyouattachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,“Youwouldn’tletyourneighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbishthere,sodon’tletpeopledumprubbishintoyourmind.”Thisissotrue.Oursubconscious(潜意识的)mindsareverypowerful.Wecan’ttelltheimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobemindfulonaconsciouslevel.Beproactive(积极主动的),ratherthanreactive.Otherpeopleandcircumstanceswillalwaysdemandyourtime-emailsandphonecallstoanswer,expectationsoffriendsandfamily,colleaguesandclients.Schedulesome“me”time,butalsostructureyourdaytogetyourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet“urgent”tasksdoneafterwards.Noonewillgiveyoupermissiontolivelifeonyourterms;youhavetotakechargeofanddemandofyourselfandothersaroundyou.8.Whydoestheauthorsay“yourviewoftheworldisachoice”?A.Theworldhasmanydirtythings.B.Youcan’tknowthewholeoftheworld.C.Yourunderstandingoftheworldisimportant.D.Theworldischangingallthetime.9.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph3?A.Don’thaveourneighbor’srubbishinouryard.B.Negativepeoplewillbadlyinfluenceourmind.C.Oursubconsciousmindswilldisappearquickly.D.Weshouldchooseaneighborwithgreatcare.10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Weshouldfollowotherpeople’sdemandonus.B.Expectationsofotherpeoplearevaluabletous.C.Weshouldliveourlifewithoutdisturbingothers.D.Wemustarrangeourtimeproperlyandeffectively.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MethodsofFormingPositiveMindsB.TheGreatPowerofPositiveMindsC.TheBadEffectsOtherPeopleBringD.WaystoGetRidofBadCircumstances【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。就如何积极向上地生活，作者提出了几点建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Optimismisalearnableskill.（乐观是一种可以学习的技能）”和“Acknowledgethatyourhappinessandyourfulfillment(满足感)onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatofothers.Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it’syourinterpretation(理解)ofthecircumstancesandthemeaningyouattachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.（承认你在世上的幸福和成就是你自己的责任，而不是别人的责任。要知道环境并不能决定你的幸福：这是你对环境的理解和你赋予它们的意义，决定了你的幸福）”可知，乐观是一种可以学习的技能；你对环境的理解和你赋予它们的意义，决定了你的幸福，也就是说你的幸福取决于你对世界的理解和认知，所以作者说“你的世界观是一种选择”是因为你对世界的理解很重要。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,‘Youwouldn’tletyourneighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbishthere,sodon’tletpeopledumprubbishintoyourmind.’Thisissotrue.Oursubconscious(潜意识的)mindsareverypowerful.Wecan’ttelltheimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobemindfulonaconsciouslevel.（小心进入你思想的东西。我的一个朋友曾经说过：‘你不会让你的邻居到你的院子里倒垃圾，所以也不要让别人把垃圾倒在你的脑海里。’这是真的。我们的潜意识非常强大。我们无法判断某件事对我们潜意识的影响，但我们确实需要在有意识的层面上保持警觉）”可知，通过该段作者想告诉我们消极的人会严重影响我们的思想。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Schedulesome‘me’time,butalsostructureyourdaytogetyourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet‘urgent’tasksdoneafterwards.（安排一些‘自我’时间，但也要安排好你的一天，把高价值、高优先级的事情做完，然后把不那么重要但‘紧急’的任务做完）”可知，作者建议我们必须合理有效地安排我们的时间。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章中作者主要是就如何积极向上地生活给了几点建议。所以用A项“MethodsofFormingPositiveMinds”作为本文的题目，与文章内容相符。故选A项。DTrianthaOccidentalis,commonlyknownasthewesternfalseasphodel(西部假水仙),whichhasbeenknowntosciencesince1879,isaherb-likeplantfoundinabundancealongNorthAmerica’sWestCoast.Butitisonlyrecentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-lookingplant’sdesireforinsects.“Wehadnoideaitwascarnivorous(食肉的),”saysbotanistSeanGraham.“Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.YoucouldexactlywalkoutfromVancouvertothisfieldsite.”Whilestudyingtheplant,theresearchersnoticedthatTrianthaOccidentalislackedthesamegeneasothercarnivorousplants.Sincetheplantgrowsinthesamewet,sunnyhabitatwithnutrient-poorsoilasothercarnivorousplants,theywonderedifitcaughtinsectsfornutritionaswell.“Andatthesametimetheyhavestickystems(茎),”Grahamsaid.“So,Iwonderifthiscouldbeasignthatitmightbecarnivorous.”Totestwhetheritiscarnivorous,scientistsmarkedfruitflieswithnitrogen-15isotopes(氮-l5同位素).Bycollectingtheplantsthefruitfliesvisitedandcomparingthenitrogenlevelsofdifferentplants,theresearchersfoundthatTrianthaOccidentaliswasabletogetmorethanhalfofthenitrogenitneeded,suggestingthatitabsorbsnitrogenfromthefruitflies.Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)releasedbythestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.Usually,thedeadlytrapofcarnivorousplantsgrowfarawayfromtheflowertopreventaccidentallykillingpollinators(授粉者),whilethewesternfalseasphodeltrapsinsectsnearflowers.Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhavemetthedeadlytrapontheflower’sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTrianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatchsmallinsects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.“It’sagoodreminderthatwestilldon’tknowmuchabouttheecologyofalotofindividualplantspecies,eveninwell-knownenvironments,”saysDr.QianshiLin.12.WhatdoesGrahamstressinparagraph2?A.Thediscoveryismadeinthelocalplace.B.Carnivorousplantsgrowinthehottestplaces.C.TrianthaOccidentalisisverycommon.D.Vancouverishometovariouscarnivorousplants.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thenitrogen. B.Thedigestiveenzyme.C.Theflower. D.Thenutrition.14.Whichpartofthewesternfalseasphodelcatchesinsects?A.Itsfruit. B.Itsleaves.C.Itsstem. D.Itsroots.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewspeciesoflocalflowerisdiscovered.B.Acarnivorousflowerinthewildgrowswell.C.Aflowergivesoffstrangesmelltoattractinsects.D.Aninnocent-lookingplantturnsouttobecarnivorous.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究者最近发现TrianthaOccidentalis(西部假水仙)是一种食虫植物。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Graham说的话“Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.YoucouldexactlywalkoutfromVancouvertothisfieldsite.(这不是在热带地区发现的，而是在温哥华我们家门口发现的。你完全可以从温哥华走到这里)”可知，Graham强调这一发现是在当地发现的。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。结合划线词所在句“Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme(消化酶)releasedbythestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.(此外，花茎上粘性腺毛释放的消化酶和其在他食肉植物中发现的that类似)”可知，that指代在其他食肉植物中发现的消化酶。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhavemetthedeadlytrapontheflower’sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTrianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatchsmallinsects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.(科学家们表示，这是首次在花茎上发现致命的陷阱，TrianthaOccidentalis的茎上有粘性腺毛，只能捕捉到小型昆虫，而不能捕捉到参与授粉的大型蜜蜂或蝴蝶)”可知，西部假水仙的花茎捕捉昆虫。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Butitisonlyrecentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-lookingplant’sdesireforinsects.(但直到最近，研究人员才发现这种看起来无辜的植物喜欢吃昆虫)”可知，文章主要讲述研究者最近发现TrianthaOccidentalis(西部假水仙)是一种食虫植物。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachYourKidstoEnjoyHikingHikingisoneofmyfamily’sfavoritethingstodo.Eversincemykidswerebabies,we’vebeengettingoutofthehouseonmostweekendstoexploreandgetexerciseandfreshair.Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.___16___Itbringsuscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithoutspendingmoney.Buthowdowedoit?___17___Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren’sabilitytowalk10-miletrail(崎岖小路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-footmountains.Theirchildrendon’tevenwanttowalktoschool,letalonewalkforhoursinroughconditions.Sowhat’sthesecret?I’veputtogetheralistofthethingsthatwork.Noteveryfamily’slistwilllookthesame,butforanyonestartingouthikingwithkids,Irecommendyoutokeepthesesuggestionsinmind.Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It’scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewestrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.___18___Packlotsofwater.Thereisnothingmoremiserable(痛苦的)thanhikingwhilethirsty.Iletmykidsdrinkasmuchastheywantbecausetheycanalwaysstoptorelievethemselvesalongtheway.Showkidsaroutemap.___19___Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.Ialwaystakesometimebeforeweleave,toshowthemwhereweare,wherewe’reheaded,andwhatthejourneywilllooklike.Pointoutlandmarksthattheywillsee.Wetalkabouthowlongitwilltakesotheydon’taskme,“Arewethereyet?”___20___It’saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaburnt-outchildwhocanbarelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!A.I’dliketosayitisnotaneasyquestion.B.Remember,it’snotaboutthespeed.C.Itcreatesopportunitiesforconversation.D.Givethemencouragementalongtheway.E.Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.F.Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.G.Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了徒步的好处，并给出了一些让孩子们喜欢上徒步旅行的方法。【16题详解】上文“Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.(一次愉快的、漫长的家庭徒步旅行给我们一种成就感。)”在讲述家庭徒步的的好处；下文“Itbringsuscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithoutspendingmoney.(它用共同的记忆和经历拉近了我们的距离。这也是一种不用花钱就能打发时间的好方法。)”在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处；选项C“Itcreatesopportunitiesforconversation(它创造了交谈的机会)”也是在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处，承接了上文所述内容，与下文内容构成并列关系，都是在讲述家庭徒步所带来的好处，故选项C符合语境；故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Buthowdowedoit?(但是我们怎么做呢)”提出该如何去做，结合文章第二段内容可知，此处是在讲述如何实现家庭徒步；下文“Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren’sabilitytowalk10-miletrail(崎岖小路)ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-footmountains.(他们对我的孩子们能走10英里的小路或愿意爬2800英尺的山表示惊讶。)”表达了能让孩子们走10英里的小路或者愿意爬2800英尺的山不是那么容易的；选项F“Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.(朋友和陌生人经常问我这个问题。)”承接了上文内容，同时引出下文对于让孩子们参与长距离徒步和爬山的困难性的表述，表明了让家庭全员都参加徒步旅行的确是一个问题，故选项F符合语境；故选F项。18题详解】上文“Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It’scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewestrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks(零食)likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.(离开前吃点东西，随身携带食物。对我们来说，在出发前快速吃点东西是很常见的。我总是带一些零食，比如坚果、水果、巧克力和饼干。)”在讲述出发之前需要吃点东西和携带一些零食；选项G“Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely.(但这些都是在官方站点提供的，而不是免费分发的。)”在讲述携带的零食是官方站点所供应的，承接了上文，并强调是自行购买和准备，而不是免费获得的；故选项G符合语境；故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Showkidsaroutemap(给孩子们看一张路线图。)”在讲述要给孩子们看一张徒步的线路图；下文“Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.(地图是他们理解这一点的完美工具。)”在讲述给孩子们看地图的某种好处；选项E“Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.(孩子们喜欢知道他们在地球上的位置。)”在讲述孩子们喜欢知道他们在地球上的位置，这是对于上文所述的要给孩子们看一张线路图的原因的解释，同时引出下文对于给孩子们看地图的某种好处的表述，即能够让孩子更能理解他们的位置；故选项E符合语境；故选E项。【20题详解】下文“It’saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaburnt-outchildwhocanbarelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!(这是要稳步前进。你最不想要的就是一个筋疲力尽的孩子，几乎无法继续下去。所以设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏，玩得开心!)”在讲述要稳步前进，设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏；选项B“Remember,it’snotaboutthespeed(记住，这不是速度的问题。)”在强调不是速度的问题，下文承接了上文内容，表明这不是速度问题，而是要设定一个缓慢、舒适的节奏，最终玩得开心；故选项B符合语境；故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMay22,2011,ahurricanestruckmyhometown.Itdestroyed8,000buildings.___21___morethan1,100people,andtook161lives.Theroofofmyparents’housewasbroken.Inseconds,thehomethey’dknownforyearsbecame___22___.Assoonasmyparentsweresafelyrelocated(重新安置),I___23___tosavetheirremainingpossessions.___24___,Idiscoveredmostoftheirfumitureandclothinghadbeenruined.Myparentshad___25___,however,thatIcouldsavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.Unfortunately,everytimeItriedto___26___aphotoalbumfromadrawerorabookfromashelf,thenonstoprainwettedwhatIwastryingtoprotect.Ifelthopeless,soIranoutside.Suddenly,ashort,thin,elderlyman___27___atmyside.Itseemedlikeheroseupthroughthegroundorfelloutofthesky.Hesaidtomeinavery___28___voice,“Everythingisgoingtobeallright.”Thenheranthroughtheraintowardthehouseandclimbeduptotheroof.I___29___himuntilIrememberedIwassupposedtosavemyparents’prizedpossessions.Iwentbackinsideand___30___sometowelsandplasticbagsinacupboard.Usingthetoweltodryoffseveralphotoalbumsandbooks,Iplacedthesetreasuredthingsintotheplasticbagsfor___31___fromtherain.Suddenly,Irealizeditwasnolongerraininginthehouse.Lookingup,Isawhe’d___32___inputtingwaterproofcanvas(防水帆布)overthewholehouse.Iranoutsidetothankhim,buttherewasno___33___ofhim.Iwantedtotellhimhow___34___Iwasforhishelp.Thismanwasanangelsenttohelpmeinmyhourofneed.Hewasalightinthedarkness.Hegaveme___35___,comfortandhope.21.A.absorbed B.injured C.controlled D.killed22.A.unlivable B.unaffordable C.unforgettable D.unbelievable23.A.failed B.managed C.attempted D.pretended24.A.Strangely B.Regrettably C.Jokingly D.Naturally25.A.warned B.admitted C.permitted D.expected26.A.remove B.check C.select D.prevent27.A.wentup B.brokeup C.stayedup D.turnedup28.A.comforting B.exciting C.amazing D.amusing29.A.envied B.ignored C.followed D.watched30.A.stored B.found C.examined D.recognized31.A.relief B.difference C.protection D.assessment32.A.resulted B.delighted C.participated D.succeeded33.A.choice B.sign C.evidence D.memory34.A.sorry B.anxious C.grateful D.concerned35.A.pride B.chance C.assistance D.respect【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。飓风过后，作者在受损的家中帮父母寻找一些书籍和照片时，得到一位老人的帮助；这位老人给作者以帮助、安慰和希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它摧毁了8000栋建筑，伤及1100多人，夺走了161条生命。A.absorbed吸收；B.injured使受伤；C.controlled控制；D.killed杀死。根据上一句提到的飓风袭击了我的家乡“ahurricanestruckmyhometown”和下文的“took161lives”可知，空格处的词肯定指的是这次飓风伤了1100人。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟内，他们熟悉多年的家变得无法居住。A.unlivable不能居住的；B.unaffordable负担不起的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据下一段的“Assoonasmyparentsweresafelyrelocated”可知，我父母的家肯定无法居住了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母被安全安置之后，我就试图抢救他们剩下的财产。A.failed失败；B.managed设法完成；C.attempted尝试、试图；D.pretended假装。根据下一句中的“Idiscoveredmostoftheirfumitureandclothinghadbeenruined.”可知，作者试图抢救父母剩下的财产。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我发现他们的大部分家具和衣服都被毁了。A.Strangely奇怪的是；B.Regrettably遗憾的是；C.Jokingly开玩笑地；D.Naturally自然地。根据空格后的句子“Idiscoveredmostoftheirfurnitureandclothinghadbeenruined.”可知，父母的大部分家具和衣服都被毁了，这一定让人遗憾。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母期望我能抢救一些他们的书籍和照片。A.warned警告；B.admitted承认；C.permitted允许；D.expected期望。根据下文的“Icouldsavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.”可知，父母是希望作者能抢救一些他们的书籍和照片。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，每当我试图从抽屉里拿走一本相册或从书架上拿走一本书时，大雨都会淋湿我想保护的东西。A.remove拿走；B.check检查；C.select选择；D.prevent防止。根据该段最后一句“Usingthetoweltodryoffseveralphotoalbumsandbooks,Iplacedthesetreasuredthingsintotheplasticbagsfor6fromtherain.”可知，作者是要把这些书和相册拿走。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一个又矮又瘦的老人出现在我的身边。A.wentup上升；B.brokeup破裂；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出现。根据句首的副词suddenly和空格后的“atmyside”可知，这个老人一定是突然出现在我身边。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用安慰的语气对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”A.comforting令人安慰的；B.exciting激动人心的；C.amazing惊人的；D.amusing有趣的。根据下文老人说的话“Everythingisgoingtobeallright.”可知，老人一定是在安慰我。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直看着他，直到我想起来应该去抢救父母珍贵的财产。A.envied羡慕；B.ignored忽略；C.followed遵循；D.watched注视。根据上一句“Thenheranthroughtheraintowardthehouseandclimbeduptotheroof.”可知，作者是在看着老人。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到屋里，在一个橱柜里发现了一些毛巾和塑料袋。A.stored存储；B.found找到；C.examined检查；D.recognized承认。根据空格后的“sometowelsandplasticbagsinacupboard”可知，作者一定是在橱柜里找了一些毛巾和塑料袋。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用毛巾擦干了几本相册和几本书，然后把这些珍贵的东西放进塑料袋里防雨。A.relief减轻；B.difference差异；C.protection保护；D.assessment评估。根据空格前的“plasticbags”和空格后的“fromtherain”可知，作者把书和相册放塑料袋里肯定是为了防雨。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起了头，看到他成功地在整个房子上面盖上了防水的帆布。A.resulted（因……）发生；B.delighted使高兴；C.participated参与；D.succeeded成功。根据上一句“Suddenly,Irealizeditwasnolongerraininginthehouse.”可知，老人一定成功地在整个房子上面盖上了防水的帆布。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑出去感谢他，但是已没有他的踪迹。A.choice选择；B.sign迹象；C.evidence证据；D.memory记忆。根据句中的but可知，作者跑出来后一定没有看到老人的影子。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他，我非常感激他的帮助。A.sorry难过的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.grateful感激的；D.concerned担心的。根据下文的“forhishelp”可知，作者一定是感激老人对他的帮助。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我帮助、安慰和希望。A.pride骄傲；B.chance机会；C.assistance帮助；D.respect尊重。根据该段的第一句“Thismanwasan