2017-2018广州六中珠江中学初三英语备考模拟卷子七

2018年中考英语模拟试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditforapracticalreason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou,re1intheliterature,filmsormusicof2differentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveagoodknowledgeofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyofways,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.Theyprovideanenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeundertheguidanceofsomeone3isgoodatthelanguage.Weallleadbusylivesandittruly 4timetolearnalanguage.You5moresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodeveloparoutine.Itdoesn,tmatterifyouhaven,tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoon6.Theymaythinkthey,resoold7theycan,tlearnit.Yes,childrendolearnlanguage8thanadults,9someresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageat10age.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbraintoo.I'vealsoheardpeople11aboutthemistakestheymakewhenlearning.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou,remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.12anewlanguageisnevereasy.Butifthere13somehardworkyouputinityou,llmakeprogress.Andyou,ll14bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwords15theirownlanguage.Goodluck!1.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.who4.A.spendsB.paysC.costsD.takes5.A.hadB.haveC.arehavingD.willhave6.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveaway7.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what8.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly9.A.andB.butC.soD.because10.A.anyB.someC.eitherD.neither11.A.worryB.toworryC.worryingD.worried12.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning13.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are14.A.amazeB.toamazeC.beamazingD.beamazed15.A.atB.withC.inD.for二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon,tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoo16withthem.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren,strustandtheyseemto17howtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch18 .It,soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycan19anydifficultproblems.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon,tliketheirplanstobechanged.Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo20 ,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybythe21theywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon,tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthatinthiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople'sworldandtheywanttomakea22cultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon,tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwayofspeech,youngpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimes23goingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathomealoneanddowhattheylike.Ifyouplantocontrolyour24 ,you'dbettertrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseof25 ,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.16.A.sweetB.strictC.kindD.angry17.A.feelB.rememberC.forgetD.know18.A.thinkingB.speakingC.readingD.saying19.A.knowB.findC.lookD.solve20.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything21.A.clothesB.glassesC.hairD.hats22.A.oldB.strangeC.newD.happy23.A.thinkofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.lotsof24.A.lifeB.workC.studyD.health25.A.abilityB.probabilityC.possibilityD.responsibility三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Mr.BlackandMr.Whiteweretwoveryfamousartistsinthecity.Theirdrawingsweresopopularthatallpeopleinthecitywouldliketohaveoneintheirhomes.Butwhowasthebetter?Oneday,theydecidedtohaveacompetitiontofindoutwhocoulddrawthebestpicture.Onedaytheyaskedanoldmantobethejudge.Mr.Blackdrewanappletreewithplentyofapplesonit.Thenheputhispictureinthefield.Soonmanylovelybirdscameandtriedtoeattheapples.Theoldmansaw|tinsurprise,andsaid,“Youhavecertainlywon.Mr.Whitecannotdrawsogoodapictureasyours.It,sreallyamazing!Butwewillgotoseehispicture.”Justthen,theywenttoMr.White,shousewhichisnotfaraway.Therewerenothingbutredbeautifulcurtainsonthewall.Theoldmanwalkedinandasked,“Whereisyourpicture,Mr.White?”Hesaid,“Liftthecurtains,andyouwillfindmypicture.”Theoldmantriedtoliftthecurtainsbutfoundthattheyweredrawnthere.TheywereMr.White'spicture.Theoldmansaid,“Birdsthoughttheappleswerereal.Menthoughtthecurtainswerereal.SoMr.Whitewon.Hispictureisthebestone.”Atfirst,theoldmanthoughtMr.Black,spicturewasgoodbecause.A.itwasputinthefield B.itwasanappletreeC.thebirdslikedit D.thebirdsthoughtitwasrealMr.White,spicturewas.A.anappletree B.curtains C.nothing D.anoldmanTheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2meansthe.A.theapples B.theview C.thebirds D.thepersonWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Thebirdscameandatetheapplesup.TheoldmansaidMr.White,spicturewasthebestoneatfirst.Thetwopictureswerenotsogood.Thecurtainsonthewallwerenotreal.nwhatorderdidtheeventsofthestoryhappen?a.Thecurtainsweredrawnonthepicture.b.TheoldmanaskedMr.Whitewherethepicturewas.c.Twoartistswantedtofindoutthebetterone.d.TheoldmansaidMr.Blackhadwon.e.Mr.Blackdrewanappletreeandbirdsthoughttheappleswerereal.f.Theyfoundoutthebestpicture.A.c-e-b-a-d-fB.c-f-e-a-d-bC.c-e-d-b-a-fD.c-f-e-a-b-d(B)LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndailylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarsmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches,wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.31.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.amusicianB.aninventorC.awriterD.anengineer32.wasLeonardo'smostspecialinventor.A.Themirrorwriting B.ThecuttingmachineC.Themachinegun D.TheflyingmachineWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaboutLeonardo?HeusuallywroteinamirrorHedidn'teatanymeatHelikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesHeenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.TointroduceLeonardo,sgreatinventions.TodiscussLeonardo,sfamouspaintings.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencestory. B.Apicturebook.C.Anencyclopaedia. D.Atravelbooklet.(C)SchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensAugustisthemonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforAugust,whynotconsidertheseideas?SecretoftheDragonTime:Tuesday,August1,2017,10:00a.m.Cost:FreeBookings:pleasecall6632-8861tobookyourplaceAddress:10,EggintonCloseNote:SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexpeltheuniverse.CubeClassTime:Friday,August11,2017,3:00p.m.Cost:freeBookings:pleasecall6432-7095tobookyourplaceAddress:Crazycommunityhub,181DandenongRDNote:Wouldyouliketoknowhowtoplaythecubeasquicklyasyoucan?ThenjoinStevens!Hewilltakeyoutoadifferentcubeworld.Itcanexerciseyourbrain,testyourintelligenceandgiveyouextraconfidence.DramaShowTime:Saturday,August19,2017,3:30p.m.Cost:Adult:$12.70children(under14years):$7.60Bookings:phonethebookingoffice:6256-6634Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:HaveyouseentheCinderellawithgreatmagicpower?Doyouwanttoseeherhowtofightwiththebadwomenintheshow?Comeandlook.Andyouwillneverforgetthefunnyscenes.CookwithMe:MakingColorfulCookiesTime:Sunday,August27,2017,10:30a.m.Cost:Adult:$14.50children(under14years):halfBookings:phonethebookingoffice:6256-7745Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:DoyouwanttomakecolorfulcookieswithBerry?Cookwithmeisgoingtobewithyou.Youcansendyourfriendsalotofsweetsurprises.36.RitaislookingforabirthdaygiftforherfriendAnna.Shewantstocooksomethingbyherself.Shemaygoto.DramaShowCookwithMe:MakingColorfulCookiesCubeClassSecretoftheDragonBeckyandher12-yearolddaughterwanttoseeDramaShow.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$19.30 B.$21.75 C.$21.30D.$20.30HenryplanstojoinCubeclass.Hemaynot.exercisehisbrainincreaseself-confidenceimprovehissocialskillstesthisintelligenceAccordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.CookwithMecanbereachedbycalling6256-6634.It,sfreetojoininSecretoftheDragon.YoucanjoinintheCubeClassatthe10,EggintonClose.DramaShowwillbeputononSunday,August27,2017,10:30a.m.40.Wherecanthispassagebeseen?A.Inanewspaper B.InasciencebookC.Inatravelbooklet D.Inastorybook（D）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat,struebutit'sapityifwealwaysgoalongwiththesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangeralwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Whenwealwaysgoalongwiththesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）,whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,trytobethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That,showwemakefriends.That,showwelearnaboutpeople.That,showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho.-5-A.islikethemselves B.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-minded D.livesanexcitinglifePeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay.A.findoutmoreinterestingthings B.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.remaincomfortableandspecial D.discoverdifferencesamongthemselvesTheunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.A.doors B.difficultiesC.ideas D.rulesWhydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?Becausewecanfeelsafer.Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentlife.Becausewecanhavesayhellotoeachother.Becausewecanliveinanewsociety.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?Justtobeourselves. B.Learnmoreabouttheforeigncountries.C.Liveanexcitinglife. D.Jumpoutofthecomfortzone.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy（军事学院）wasbuiltuponMarch16th,1802.TheacademyliesinWestPoint,NewYork.—46—WestPointisaschoolwheremenandwomenareeducatedandtrainedtobecomeofficersintheUnitedStatesArmy.—47—ThetotalnumberofcadetsatWestPointcannotbemorethan4,000.—48—Thosewhoapplyforadmissionaregivenintelligencetests,physicalexaminationsandsoontofindoutiftheycanstandthestricttrainingofmilitarylife.Cadetsattendtheacademyforfouryears.Theygraduatedwithacollegedegreeandarankofsecondlieutenant（陆军少尉）intheUnitedStatesArmy.—49—Itmeansthepersonhasmetthegoaloftheacademy,whichistotrainoneofthebestmilitaryleaders.TheWestPointcampusandtraininggroundsco