Unit 5 第一二课时知识梳理 七年级英语上册

Unit5VisitingtheMoon重点单词：diary 2.breathe3.space n.太空4.if5.spaceship 6.camera7.spacesuit 8.work 9.leave10.garden11.nervous 12.rock 13.able 14.postcard15.tie 16.machine 17.ourselves18.return19.without 20.around21.weak【词汇解析】1.diary日记；keepadiaryEG：我用英语写日记2.space空间；前面一般用冠词。EG：Beyond___stars,theastronautsawnothingbut___space.

A./,theB.the.theC.the,/D./,/3.breathe（v）呼吸；breath(n)Eg：Weneedairtoandweneedittosurvive.我们需要空气来呼吸，我们需要它生存。4.weak虚弱的（adj）:lackingstrengthorpowerbeweakin在...方面弱Eg:他不擅长语文。Eg:Iamreallybeforetheexam.Takeiteasy.Youarethebest.5.return(v)返回；comebackEG:Iwillreturnhomeinthreedays.6.without没有(prep.)Eg.wecanlivewithoutwater.没有水，鱼不能生存。______________,fishcan’tlive.没有做足够的锻炼，你将变得虚弱。_______________________________________________around:adv.大约，大概(相当于about),周围Eg.It’saround8o’clock.一、中英互译1.diary2.space/room3.spaceship/spacesuit4.able5.tie6.没有7.虚弱的8.离开9.紧张的10.呼吸11.camera12.work/works13.garden14.rock/stone15.postcard16.machine17.返回二、根据句意及所给汉语提示，补全句子。

1.Pleasewriteaplanforvisitingthe__________(太空)Hotel.

2.Ikeepa__________(日记)ofmyworkeveryday.3.MaybeonedaywecangototheMoonina__________(宇宙飞船).4.Youcan’t__________(离开)herebeforetheycomeback.5.Thereisno__________(重力)ontheMoon.6.Nextmonth,wearegoingto__________(旅行)inJapan.7.Heissow_______thathecan’tlifttheboxup.8.I_____yougiveupnow,youwillneversucceed!9.Lucylikestakingphotossosheboughtanewc_________yesterday．10.Sheisillandshecanhardlyb____________.11.Ifthem___________can’tw___________again,wewillcallthemanager（经理）.12.Thereisag__________behindtheirhouse.13.Whenwillyour___________home?三、从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子ourselves,gravity,without,nervous,diary,if,weakourselves,gravity,without,nervous,diary,if,weak1.Manypeoplefeelwhentheyspeakinpublic(公共场合).2.Wewillnotgototheparkitrainstomorrow.3.Without,noonewillbeabletostayontheground4.Wecanonlyliveforaboutaweekfood.5.Thelittleboyisvery.Hecannotliftthelightboxup.6.Whatdoyouusuallywriteinyour?7.Weenjoyedatthedancingpartylastnight.四、单项选择。()1.Whattimeshalltheyarrivethere?A.come B.return C.get ()2.TherewillbemorethanonehundredhotelsontheMoon. A.atleast B.around C.over ()3.Wehavetoleavenowbecauseit’sgoingtorain.A.mustB.shouldC.will()4.Tom’sunclewillreturnhomenextweek.A.leaveforB.arriveC.comeback()5.Thepoorboyisweakbecausehehasafever.A.notcleverB.nothappyC.notstrong()6.Therearemanypeopleinthesupermarketatthemoment.A.beforeB.laterC.now()7.Maryisafraidofflying.Shefeels______beforeshegetsontheplane.A.sad B.excitedC.nervous()8.—___canIgotothesupermarket,Paul?—_____bike.It’snotfarfromhere.A.When;On B.How;ByC.Why;In ()9.—I’malwaysalittlenervouswhenItalktoMrGao.—_____.Heisstrict,butheiskindtohisstudents.A.That’sright B.OfcourseC.Don’tworry五、完形填空（建议用时六分钟）Somedayyoumaygotothemoon.Atallrocket（火箭）willtakeyouintospace.Therocket_______alongwaytoaspacestation.Youcanstopthereforashorttime.Thenabig_______willtakeyoutothemoon.Aboutthreedayslater,thespaceshipgoesdown_______tokeepsafe.Youarenowonthemoon,butyoucannot_______yourspaceship.Becausethereisno_______outside.Youmustputonaspacesuit,becausethemoonisveryhotinthedayandverycoldatnight.Ifyoudon’t_______aspacesuit,youcan’tlivethere.Becauseofthegravity,you“jump”outofthespaceshipandbeginto_______.Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Also,becauseofthegravity,thingsonthemoonare_______thanthoseonearth.Itneverrainsonthemoon,andeverythingonthemoonis_______.Therearenotreesorotherlivingthingsofanykind.Thereisnothingtodoonthemoon.Theearthisafarbetterplacetoliveon,butscientistsare_______tomakethebestuseofthemoon.()1.A:walksB:fliesC:jumps()2.A:airplane()3.A:quickly()4.A:leave()5.A:rock()6.A:wear()7.A:walk()8.A:lighter()9.A:dirty()10.A:tryingB:rocketsC:spaceshipB:slowlyC:quietlyB:stayC:getB:airC:getB:putC:makeB:runC:jumpB:heavierC:smallerB:wetC:dryB:workingC:doing六、阅读理解ATonyisanEnglishboy.Helikeswatchingsoccergamesverymuch.HeoftenwatchesthemonTV.HeneedstogotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Hecan’twatchmanygreatmatches.Heisverysad.Onedayheknowsthereisabigsoccergameintheafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.Buthecan’t.Hehastogotoschool.“Canwehaveavideo,Mom?”Tonyaskshismother.“Thenyoucanrecordthegameforme.”“Butwecan’taffordone,”hismothersays.Thenextday,Tonycomeshomewithavideo.“Wheredoyougetthemoney?”hismotherasks.“IsellourTV,Mom,”answersTony.()1.WhatdoesTonydofromMondaytoFriday?A:heplayssoccergames.B:hegoestoschoolC:hewatchessoccergamesD:hestaysathome.()2.WhydoesTonywanttohaveavideo?A:Becausehismotherwantstohaveavideo.B:Becausehedoesn’tlikeTV.C:Becausehewantstorecordthesoccergame.D:BecausehewantstoselltheTV.()3.Intheafternoon,thereis.A:aspeechcontestB:amusicfestivalC:aschooltripD:asoccergame()4.HowdoesTonygetthevideo?A:HesellstheTV.C:Someonegiveshim.B:Hismotherbuysit.D:Hisfriendbuysitforhim.()5.WhichisTRUE?A:TonyisfromAmerican.C:Tonydoesn’tlikehisschool.B:Tonylikeswatchingsoccergames.D:hismotherwantstoselltheTV.BHaveyoueverdreamedaboutatriptothespace?Seeds（种子）ofsomevegetablesandcrops（庄稼）arealotluckierthanyou,astheyhavetravelledtospaceandback.Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagriculturalresearch（农业研究）inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.

Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,

cucumbers

(黄瓜),carrots,lettuceandwheat.EvenonChina'sfirstmannedspacecraftShenzhou-V,thereweresomeseedsfromTaiwan."Conditionsinouterspacesuchas

radiation

(辐射)andlow

gravity

(重力)cancausebigchangesintheseeds,"saidChineseresearcherJinXing.

Butnotallseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.AfterreturningtoEarth,thebestseedsareselected.Theseseedsproducemuchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormalseeds.()6.Whatcanbringchangesintheseeds?A.temperatureB.weatherC.radiationD.rain()7.Thefollowingcountriescarryoutagricultureresearchexcept_______.A.JapanB.ChinaC.RussiaD.America()8.HowmanykindsofseedshasChinasentintospacesince1987?A.100B.1000C.3D.10()9.Theunderlinedword“lettuce”means_________.A.thenameofamanB.thenameofananimalC.thenameofamachineD.thenameofavegetable()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Shenzhou-VisthefirstmannedspaceshipoftheworldB.Someseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.C.Allseedsproducemuchmoreaftergoingtospace.D.Accordingtothepassage,theUKcarriesoutagriculturalresearchinspace七、语法填空IntheU.S,peopleuserobot1.(fetch)beer.It’squitepopular.Butherewewilltalkaboutabeercan.RonTajima,aJapanese2.(make)it.Inhishouse,therearelotsof3.___________(interest)robots.Thisisoneof4..Itcanwalkovertoyou!Butthere’snothinginside.Doyouwanttoknowwhatit5.(look)like?Letmetellyousomething6.It.Ithasthree7.(leg).Itcanstandupandwalk.Itisfastertorollthantotowalk.What’smore,ithasnomouth.Soitcan’t8.(singer)orspeak.9.Ithinkitiscute.Whataboutyou?In10.(Japanese),alotofchildrencometoRonTajima’shousetoseerobots.Andtheycanmakefriendswiththebeercan.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithit?Homework:一、根据首字母提示，填单词。1.Manypeoplefeelnwhentheyspeakinpublic(公共场合).2.Wecanonlyliveforaboutaweekwfood.3.Whatdoyouusuallywriteinyourd?4.Weenjoyedoatthedancingpartylastnight.5.Itwillbeveryinterestingtotravelintosinthefuture.6.WillwebeabletotravelbystotheMoononeday?7.Toprotectthemselves,astronauts(宇航员)mustwearsinspace.8.Whenwillyoultomorrowmorning?Icandriveyoutotheairport.二、根据提示填空。1.diary的复数____________2.nerve的形容词_____________3.leave的过去式__________4.with的反义词______________5.able的同义词______________6.spaceship的复数____________三、语法填空。Oneday,afather(76)__________(make)averyniceplane.Allhis(77)__________(child)areveryhappyandwant(78)__________(play)withitfirst.Theyquarrel(争吵)andtheycan’tagreewitheachother,sothefather(79)__________(think)hardandhehas(80)__________idea.Hesays,“Thisplaneisonlyforthe(81)__________(good)child.Heorsheneverquarrelswithyourmotherandalwayshelpsyourmother(82)__________thehousework.”(83)__________thechildrenhear(84)__________(they)father’swords,theyallgoaway(85)__________sayindisappointment(失望).“Thenit’sonlyforyou,Dad!”四、阅读理解MsMamadeasurvey(调查)inamiddleschool.Thesurveywasabout“Whowouldyouliketotravelwith”.Thirty-fivestudentsjoinedinthesurvey.Hereweretheanswersfromthreestudents.I’dliketotravelwithmyparents.Theycanhelpmealotontrips.Icantalkaboutinterestingthingswiththemandwe’llhaveagreatfamilytime.—ZhangHuaMyfriendsandIareinterestedintheworld.Wehavethesamehobbies.SoI’dliketotravelwithmyfriends.—YangFanI’maquietandindependent(独立的)boy.Iliketotravelalone.IthinkIcanreallyhaveagoodtimealone.Ialsothinktravellingalonecanmakemeknowmoreabouttheworld.—WuTong()1.Howmanystudentsansweredthequestion?A.30.B.35. C.3. D.36.()2.WhodoesZhangHualiketravellingwith?A.Hisparents.B.Hissisters.C.Hisclassmates.D.Hisfriends.()3.Whomadethesurvey?A.WuTong. B.ZhangHua.C.YangFan. D.MsMa.()4.WhydoesYangFanliketravelling?A.Becauseshelikesplaying.B.Becauseshehasalotoftime.C.Becausesheisinterestedintheworld.D.Becauseshecanmakefriendsthroughtravelling.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWuTong?A.Heisveryclever.B.Heisfriendlytopeople.C.Helikesplayingwithhisfriends.D.Helikesdoingthingsbyhimself.Unit5VisitingtheMoonReading:1.Howfarcanyouseeonaclearnight?howfar“多远”可以引导一个特殊疑问句，用来提问距离。e.g.:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout200meters.2.Therecanbemorethanoneanswer.morethan=over“超过;多于”e.g.:Shehasmorethanonesister.Therearemorethan50studentsinmyclass.I’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.oneofthe+adj.最高级+名词复数“…之一”oneofthefirststudents“第一批学生之一”travelintospace“到太空旅行”4.ThespaceshipwillleavetheEarthat9a.m.leave“离开”→过去式:leftleavesw.“离开某地”e.g.:Don’tleaveyourhome.leaveforsw.“动身去某地”e.g.:TheywillleaveforChongqing.5.It’lltakeustothemoon.take…to…“把…带到…”takev.“拿，带”，后跟宾语，强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。e.g.:Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Soit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.ittakesb.sometimetodosth“花费某人多长时间做某事”take 过去式tooke.g.:Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkintheevening.getthere“到达那”arrive,get,reach“到达”arrivein+大地方，城市，国家等①arriveat+小地方，书店，车站等e.g.:Wearrivedatthestationfiveminutesago.TheywillarriveinParisnextMonday.②getto+地方e.g.:Whenwegottothepark，itbegantorain.③reach+地方e.g.:HereachedBeijingyesterday.注意：如果是home，here，there等副词arrive、reach和get都直接用e.g.:Wearrived/reached/gothereatlast.7.Sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.beableto=can+v-原“能、会”8.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep.①haveto“必须，不得不”=must+v-原haveto侧重客观上的“必须”，否定形式是”don’thaveto”must侧重于个人意志和主观上的“必须”，否定形式是”mustn’t”②tie…to…“把…绑到…上”tie的现在分词是tying.③sothat=inorderthat+句子“以便，为了”e.g.:Theygetupearlysothattheycancatchtheearlybus.④floataway“飘走”9.Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.①withoutprep.“没有,缺乏”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，常位于句首或中。e.g.:Don’tgowithoutme.Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.②getweak“变得虚弱”③doexercises“做锻炼”(exercise是复数)10.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethere’snoairontheMoon.helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth“帮助某人做某事”e.g.:LilyhelpsmetolearnEnglish.=LilyhelpsmewithmyEnglish.breathev.breathn.呼吸（有e动，无e名）。11.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan.thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere.=1\*GB3①as+adj/adv+assbcan“尽某人所能”,中间可用形容词或副词原级。Youshouldrunasfastasyoucan.Pleasereturnthebooktomeassoonasyoucan.请尽快把书还给我。如果涉及数量时，用asmany/much+（名词）+as...。例如：IhaveasmanybooksasTom.拓展：as…..aspossible尽可能的eg:assoonaspossible尽可能的快【跟踪练习】向你的朋友尽可能多提些问题。Askyourfriend_______questions___youcan.他尽可能快的完成读完这本书。Hefinishreadingthebook_____________.=2\*GB3②thatis:那就是说；也就是说，即，一般前后用逗号隔开eg:Ithinkyouarekind,thatis,Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.=3\*GB3③workn.工作（不可数）v.运转；工作【跟踪练习】如果他不工作，他的公司就不能运转了。Ifhedoesn’t_____,hisworkwillnot________.我的工作是教书。_________________________________________12.hundred,thousand,million,billon用法（有数字，无s；有s，加of。）e.g.:fivehundredhundredsof成百上千的Exercise一、重点短语：1.多远：2.超过：3.oneofthefirststudents：4.到太空旅行：5.takesb.tosp.:6.ittakessb.sometimetodosth:翻译：昨天花费了我三个小时完成我的家庭作业。7.getthere：8.在太空：9.能会：10.必须，不得不：=must+v-原11.tie…to…:12.sothat=inorderthat：13.getweak:14.做锻炼:15.帮助某人做某事:=16.拍照，照相:17.as…as=thesame…as:18.也就是说:19.suchas:=20.最好做某事:二、选出可以替换划线部分的选项。()1.IamabletospeakEnglish,JapaneseandChinese.A.canB.shallC.will()2.Ihavetogohomenow.Mymumiswaitingforme.A.canB.mustC.may()3.Therearemorethan1,000studentsinthemall.A.littleB.manyC.over()4.Iwillreturnat10thisevening.A.gobackB.putbackC.sendback()5.TheMoonisaround380.000kilometersfromtheEarth.A.forB.overC.about()6.Yesterday,littleLilyleftherhometown.A.wenttoB.wentawayC.went()7.Youmuststudyhardsothatyoucanpasstheexam.A.soB.becauseC.inorderthat()8.MyfriendoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.A.withB.toC.of()9.Whattimeshalltheyarrivethere?A.comeB.returnC.get()10.Ifyoubreathe,youA.keepyourselfwarmB.takeairintoandsenditoutofyourbody.C.takeairintoyourmouth三、词汇释义。1.spaceA.makeajourney2.leaveB.theareabeyondtheEarth’C.worriedorfrightened4.hotelD.abuildingwherepeoplestay,forexampleonholiday5.nervousE.goawayfromaplaceorsb.四、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I’ll______(take)abustotheparktomorrow.2.Therearetoomany_______(star)inthesky.3.Whenhe_________(arrive),he’sgoingtoplayfootballonthebeach.4.Isawan__________(excite)filmwithmyfriendsyesterday.5.Heisalwaysthefirststudent_______(come)toschool.6.Wecannotlive_________(with)water.7.Therabbitranas_________(fast)asIcould.8.Theteacherkeepsuswriting__________(diary)inEnglish.9.Look,Tomis_________(tie)thebellonhispet.10._________she__________________(plant)treestomorrow?Yes,sheis.11.Jackcan’thelpyou__________(finish)thework.Heisbusy,too.12.I’lltakeasmany__________(photo)asIcan.13.Light__________(travel)fasterthansound.14.Whocananswerthe_________(two)question?15.Jimisvery__________(exciting)aboutthetrip.六、句型转换。1.Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________________________2.Itisgoingtorain.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________________________________3.Iwillpasstheexam.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________________________4.AreyougoingtotakephotosontheMoon?(做否定回答)___________________________________________________________________________5.G