高中英语必修4Unit1

必修4Unit1Womenofachievement【诵读·积累】(原创)请根据以下信息以“TheMostBeautifulWomanTeacher”为题写一篇英语报道：张丽莉,29岁,佳木斯市第十九中学教师,2012年5月8日晚8：00左右,十九中校门口,学生放学,准备坐车回家；一辆大巴失控,撞向两名学生；张老师猛推了他们一把,使他们脱离了危险；车从张丽莉老师腿上碾压过去。TheMostBeautifulWomanTeacherZhangLili,aged29,isateacherfromNo.19MiddleSchoolofJiamusiCity.Atabout8o’clockontheeveningofMay8th,2012,thestudentsoftheschoolwerewaitinginfrontoftheschoolgateforthebusbackhome.Justthenanout-of-controlbusbumpedintotwostudents.Justatthecriticalmoment,MissZhangrushedoverandpushedthetwostudentstosafety.Unfortunatelyshewasrunoverbythebus.Andshewasinjuredsoseriouslythatshehadtohaveherlegscutoff.Herbraveryhasmovedthepeoplealloverthecountrydeeply.Asaresult,shehasbeenhonoredasthemostbeautifulwomanteacher.【尝试运用】词汇翻译撞上_________冲上去_________碾过________切除______被尊称为____________bumpintorushoverrunovercutoffbehonoredas句型转换Shewasinjuredsoseriouslythatshehadtohaveherlegscutoff.(改为倒装句)_______________________________________________________Soseriouslywassheinjuredthatshehadtohaveherlegscutoff.Ⅰ.单词盘点核心速记1._________(n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动2._____(n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线3.__________(adj.)值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4._______(vt.&n.)尊敬,尊重,敬意5.______(n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤6._______(n.&vt.)支持；拥护respectcrowdsupport联想串记7._______(v.)举动,(举止或行为)表现→_________(n.)行为,举止,习性8._______(vt.)观察,观测,遵守→___________(n.)观察,观测9._____(v.)讨论,辩论,争论→_________(n.)争论,争辩,争吵10.______(vt.)鼓舞,激发,启示→________(adj.)受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→________(adj.)鼓舞人心的→__________(n.)鼓舞,灵感behavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargumentinspireinspiredinspiringinspiration11._____(vi.)提到,针对,关系到(vt.&vi.)参考,查阅→________(n.)提及,涉及；参考,查阅12.______(vt.)计划,打算→________(n.)打算,目的,意图13.__________(adj.)考虑周到的→________(v.)考虑,认为→____________(n.)考虑,体谅→__________(prep.)考虑到14.______(vt.)递送,生(小孩儿),接生,发表(演说等)→_______(n.)投递,交货,分娩referreferenceintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsideringdeliverdeliveryⅡ.短语互译1.离开,起程,出发________2.(想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海________3.碰巧,凑巧_________________4.(偶然)遇见,碰见___________5.继续,坚持________6.devote...to_____________7.lookdownon/upon____________8.leada...life_______________9.referto_______________10.fightfor___________moveoffcrowdinbychance/accidentcomeacrosscarryon把……奉献给蔑视,瞧不起过着……的生活查阅,参考,谈到为……而战Ⅲ.句型透视1.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_______________________________(使她得以开始自己的计划).2.once引导的条件状语从句__________(一旦我停下来),itallcomes___________(涌上心头)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.wassheallowedtobeginherprojectOnceIstopcrowdingin3.it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly_________(我忽然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.4.强调句(Itis...that...)Furtherreadingmademerealizethat___________________________________________________________(是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性)gotherintomedicalschool.ithitmeitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatⅣ.语篇完形JaneGoodall,whohad1.________toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaand2._______herselftostudyingthe3._________ofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4.___________career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.She5._______thatthelifeoftheseanimalsshouldbe6._________intendeddevotedbehaviourworthwhilearguedrespectedandtheyshouldbeleftinthe7.____andnotusedforentertainment.Besides,shewasvery8.__________oftheseanimals.Now,shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,which9.________thosewhowanttocheerthe10.____________ofwomen.wildconsiderateinspiredachievements1.用适当的介词填空(1)Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim,thelittleboymoved___slowly.(2)Thetalkswerecarrying___inspiteofthecomplaintsbybothsides.offon(3)Icame______someoldphotosofthefamilywhenIwaslookingthroughthebook.(4)Don’tlookdown________him.I’msureheisadiamondintherough.(5)Theschoolbeingbuiltnowisintended___thedisabledchildren.acrosson/uponfor2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)只有在他病重时,他才待在床上。_____________________________________________(2)我们一安顿下来,就一定请邻居来家里喝咖啡。_____________________________________________________(3)我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。__________________________________________________(4)去年我和他是在他工作的工厂里见面的。_____________________________________________________Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.Oncewegetsettled,wemustasktheneighboursinforcoffee.IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.ItwasinthefactorywhereheworkedthatImethimlastyear.核心考点argue3年1考support3年1考comeacross3年1考1.behavevt.&vi举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behaveoneself 举止规矩,有礼貌Behaveyourself! ［口语］规矩点！(2)behavio(u)r n.行为,举止behaviourtowards/to... 对……的态度/行为①(2012·安徽高考)Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.我们生活在一个地球村,但这并不意味着我们都按相同的方式做事。②Behaveyourself;don’tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。③Theteachertoldthechildrento_________________.老师叫孩子们规矩一点。④Her___________Mr.Rushworthwascarelessandcold.她对Mr.Rushworth的态度漫不经心,很冷淡。behavethemselvesbehaviourto2.observevt.观察；观测；遵守(1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...发现,观察……(2)observationn.观察；观察力；观测underobservation在监视下①Thepolice________theman_____________thebank.警方监视了那名男子进入银行的情况。②Thewoman____________________himclosely.有人看到那名女子紧跟着他。③Wecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义PeopleofmanyAmericancountriesobserveChristmasDay.()observedentering/enterwasobservedtofollow庆祝【想一想】observe后跟“宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,当动词不定式作宾语补足语时应注意什么呢？【参考答案】observe后跟不带to的不定式或动名词作补语,即observesb.do/doingsth.,不能说observesb.todosth.,但在被动语态中,必须带to。例如：Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.→Someonewasobservedtoopenthedoor.

【助记】三图巧记observe3.arguevi.&vt.争论；辩论；争吵；主张,认为argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵①Thechildrenarearguingwiththeirparentsabout/overwheretospendtheirholiday.孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。②Doyouarguefororagainsttheeconomicreform?你是赞成还是反对经济改革？③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice,butinvain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒然。④Someexpertsargue

thatmorestrictmeasuresshouldbetakentomaketheroadsafer.一些专家认为要采取更严格的措施来确保道路更安全。【归纳】写出下列短语__________________________与某人争论某事___________________赞成/反对某事__________________________说服某人做/不做某事arguethat-clause_____________【助记】Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,argued

withthebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwages.为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日,结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。arguewithsb.about/oversth.arguefor/o/outofdoingsth.主张/认为……4.supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；赡养(1)supportsb./afamily支持某人/赡养家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通过(做)某事支持某人supportoneself自力更生(2)insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人①Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhe________________________.他下班后得从事另外的工作,因为他有一大家人要养活。②Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?③I’llmentionsomefactsinsupportofmyargument.我要举出几个事实来证明我的理论。hadabigfamilytosupport【高考链接】(2010·浙江高考)Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个城镇中的大多数人大力支持为孩子们建一个操场的计划。consider“认为”；support“支持”；confirm“确定,证实”；submit“提交”。5.refer(referred,referring)vt.&vi.谈到；查阅；参考(1)referto 提到；参考,查阅refer...to... 把……提交给……referto...as... 把……称作……refersb.tosth. 让(人)参考……,让(人)参阅……(2)referencen.提及,涉及；参考,参考书目①Don’trefertothatmatteragain.不要再提那件事了。②Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。③Heisreferred

to

asalivingLeiFeng.他被称为一个活雷锋。④Ididn’tknowwhomshewas__________.我不知道她指的是谁。⑤Theteacheroften________________thisdictionary.那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。referringtorefershispupilsto【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空referto作“查阅”讲,后接词典或参考书等词lookup作“查阅”讲,后接被查找的东西填空：WhenImeetnewwordsIdon’tknow,Ioften_______thedictionary.Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youcan____it___inadictionary,endvt.想要,打算；为特殊目的而设计(1)intendtodo/doing打算做……intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedforbemeantfor(2)intentionn.意图,目的专供……使用；专为……设计①I______you__takeoverthecompany.我打算让你来接管这个公司。②Thechair_______________you,butshetookitaway.那把椅子是为你准备的,但是被她拿走了。③Iheartheyintendtomarry/intendmarrying.听说他们打算结婚。④Whatdoyouthinkwastheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?你认为作者写这一段的用意是什么?intendtowasintendedfor7.delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；助产；发表(演说等)deliversth.tosb.投递、传送某物给某人deliveraspeech发表演说deliverababy接生孩子bedeliveredofababygivebirthtoababy生孩子①Please______thegoodsatyourearliestconvenience__everyhousehold.请尽快将货物送到各家各户。②Johnwasaskedto______________onthegraduation.约翰被邀请发表毕业讲话。③Inher40yearsofpractice,thedoctordeliveredmanybabies.她从医40年,接生了许多婴儿。④Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.她生了一个健康的孩子。delivertodeliveraspeech【助记】deliver含义荟萃8.lookdownupon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起①Ilookdownupon/onthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers.我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。②Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon/oncountrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。【拓展】补全下列look构成的短语look____ 调查,研究look_____ 照料look_____ (与on,to连用)回想,记起look___ (常与as连用)旁观look___ 注意look___ 查阅；仰视look________to 盼望；期待look___to 仰视；尊敬eacross(＝runacross＝meetbychance)(偶然)遇见；碰见①IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。②Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。【拓展】补全下列come构成的短语come_____(=happen)发生come___出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出come__谈到；涉及come___升起；发生；出现comeup____找到或提出(答案、办法等)aboutouttoupwith【高考链接】(2011·安徽高考)Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon【解析】选A。考查短语动词。句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买,可以要求店员降价。A项意为“(偶然)发现”；B项意为“在意,介意”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“集中于”。根据句意选择A项。10.Suddenlyit

hit

mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句中使用了“Ithit(s)me+从句”结构,意思是我突然想到……,it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：Itoccurstosb.that...(某人)突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...(某人)突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……①Itdidn’t_______himthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。②_______________theyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。occurtoIthappenedthat1.carryon继续；坚持①Afterheleft,Ijusttriedtocarryonasusual.他离开后,我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。②Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryontheirdiscussion/discussing.吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。【拓展】补全下列短语carry_____拿走；冲走；掠走carry_____将……送/带回原地；使某人忆起carry___实施，执行，履行；完成carry_______达成,贯彻；使渡过难关carry___赢得,获得awaybackoutthroughoff2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowding

inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(1)once在本句中引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦……就……”①ThismeansthatEuropeanunemploymentwillprobablybeslowtofallonceGDPrecovers.这意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复,失业率也很可能缓慢下降。②______________,theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦开播,这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。Oncebroadcast【点津】once引导状语从句的省略如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,或从句为“itbe...”形式时,从句中的“主语+be”或“itbe”可以省略。(2)crowdingin是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。①Alltheglassescamecrashingontothefloor.所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。②Twowomencame____________thehouse,screamingforhelp.有两个女人从房子里跑出来,大喊救命。runningoutofⅠ.单句改错1.Thewomanwasobservedfollowhimclosely.____________2.Ihavegreatrespectofhisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewithhim._________3.JohnandAlicecancomewithusiftheybehaveoneself.____________________4.Jeanwasunemployedwiththreechildrensupport._____________follow前加toof改为foroneself改为themselvessupport前加to5.Onlyaftermyfriendcamethecomputerwasrepaired.___________________________________________________6.Thisdictionaryisintendedtochildren._________7.Asisreported,theactressdeliveredahealthybaby.___________________________8.Helookeddownonbecauseofhishumblebackground.______________thecomputerwasrepaired改为wasthecomputerrepairedto改为fordelivered改为wasdeliveredoflooked前加wasⅡ.同义句改写1.A.WhatdoyouwanttodowhenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?B.Whatdoyou____________whenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheU