牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit7-8（重点考点 练习）

7BU7-8复习

（重点考点+练习）carelessadj.

粗心的(教材P87Integratedskills)反义词careful,意为“仔细的,认真的;小心的”;副词carelessly,反义词carefully;名词carelessness。becarelesstodosth.中的不定式为结果状语,表示“由于粗心而做了某事”。becarelessindoingsth.表示“在做某事时粗心”。1.(大庆中考)How

(care)youare!Youhaveleftyourbookathomeagain!

2.(2021·南京)Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave

madethemlookasgoodasnew.

A.carelessly B.hardly C.nervously D.carefullycarelessDWordstroublen.

麻烦(教材P94Reading)trouble为不可数名词,常用短语:maketrouble制造麻烦;getintotrouble陷入麻烦;in/outoftrouble陷入/脱离困境;havetroublewithsth.在某方面有麻烦;havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦What’sthetroublewithsb.?=What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?某人怎么了?3.Kittyismybestfriend.SheisalwaysreadytohelpmewhenI’m

.

A.inorder B.introuble C.inpublic D.inmyway4.Ifyouhaveanytrouble

English,justcometomeforhelp.

A.learn B.learned C.learning D.tolearnBCagreevi.

&

vt.

同意;应允(教材P98Grammar)agree的名词形式是agreement。反义词是disagree。1.agreewithsb./sth.表示“同意某人或(某人的)观点”。2.agreetodosth.表示“同意做某事”。3.agreeonsth.表示“双方协商取得一致意见或协议”。5.(2021·西宁)—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—

Safetycomesfirst.

A.That’sallright. B.Iamsorry.C.Iagree. D.Soundsbad.Cweighlinking

v.

重;有……重(教材P99Integratedskills)weigh是连系动词,过去式是weighed。weight是名词,意为“重量”,“theweightof...”意为“……的重量”。What’stheweightofsth.?=Howmuchdoessth.weigh?=Howheavyissth.?某物有多重?6.John

about100kilogramsandthedoctoradviseshimtolose

.

A.weighs;weigh B.weighs;weightC.weight;weight D.weights;weight7.Howmuch

thepanda

whenitwasborn?

A.was;weigh B.was;weightC.did;weigh D.did;weightBChearof与hearfrom(教材P90Task)1.hearof意为“听说”,后接sth./sb.。如:Haveyoueverheardofquantumsatellites?你听说过量子卫星吗?2.hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”,后接sb.。如:Ihaven’theardfrommyfatherforalongtime.我已经很久没有收到我爸爸的来信了。1.Theoldcouple

theirsonyesterdayandtheywereveryhappy.

A.heardof B.heardfrom C.heardabout D.heardfor2.—Howdoyoufindthethemesonginthemovie?—

Ihavelistenedtoitmanytimes.

A.OntheInternet. B.Myfriendlentittome.C.Itcan’tbeworse. D.I’veneverheardabetterone.BDSomefamiliesarenotevenabletopayforpensandnotebooks.一些家庭甚至没钱买笔和本子。1.pay作不及物动词时,payforsth.意为“付款买某物”;payforsb.意为“替某人付款”。2.pay作及物动词时,表示“给……报酬;付费”,固定短语paysb.意为“付钱给某人”,paysb.todosth.意为“付钱给某人做某事”。1.He

(pay)50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.

2.—Howwouldyoulikemeto

you?

—EitherAlipayorWeChatPay.Idon’tcare.A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend3.这本书向我们讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。Thebooktellsushowbadpeople

theiractions.

paidApayforSentences

Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火。putout意为“扑灭”,后面常接“烟、火”等名词。puton穿上putaway收拾好,放好putoff推迟 putup举起;张贴o...把……放进……;花费,投入(时间、心思等)put...through接通电话4.(淮安中考)Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto

thefireintheforest.

A.workout B.putout C.handout D.lookout5.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter

yourwarmclothes.

A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoffBC“Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbecarefulwithit,”healsosaid.他还说:“火是非常危险的。我们应当小心它。”becarefulwith表示“小心……”,表示做某事时很小心或仔细。注意:后接介词of表示“当心,留意”等。如:Becarefulofthatdog.当心那条狗。6.Pleasebe

yourthingsfromnowon.Don’tbecareless.

A.carefulto B.carefulwithC.carefullyof D.carefullywithBMydogismybestfriend.AndI’lllookafterhimtilltheend.我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会照顾他一直到最后。tilltheend相当于allthetime,意为“直到最后,一直,始终”。1.till/until既可用作介词又可用作连词。till用于肯定句时,跟延续性动词,表示动作延续到till表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。2.till用于否定句时,主句的动词通常是非延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……(才)”。注意:till不用于句首。如:Iwillwaittill/untilyoucomeback.我将等到你回来。7.(2021·新疆生产建设兵团)Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthem

u

Itellyoutodoso.

8.IntheMathsclass,wekeptdiscussingtheproblem

wereachedanagreement.

A.after B.when C.till D.since9.Idon’tunderstandmyparents’greatlove

Ibecomeaparentmyself.

A.if B.until C.since D.thoughntilCBcan,could与may(教材P85Grammar)1.can常用于口语中,表示非正式的请求,请求对象一般是家人或朋友。如:CanIuseyourpen,Jack?杰克,我能用一下你的钢笔吗?表示惊异、不相信等态度(主要用于否定句和疑问句中)用can’t,表示“不可能”。如:MrWangcan’tbeathome.Heisabroadnow.王先生不可能在家。他现在在国外。2.could是can的过去式。在口语中,could常代替can用来表示向对方委婉地提出请求或发表看法,比can正式。这时could不表示过去时态,且回答时一般用can。如:—CouldIuseyourmobilephone?我能用一下你的手机吗?—Yes,youcan.好的,可以。Grammar3.may表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思,比can/could更正式。如:MayIuseyourcomputer?我可以用你的电脑吗?回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达方式:Yes,youmay/can./Yes,please./No,youcan’t/maynot./No,you’dbetternot.是的,你可以。/可以,请吧。/不,你不可以。/不,你最好不要。1.(2021·徐州)

youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor?I’dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.

A.Must B.Can C.Should D.May2.(2021·扬州高邮模拟)—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It

beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’tBA3.(2021·连云港)Whatanamazingrobot!It

cookmorethan5,000dishes.

A.shall B.need C.must D.can4.(2021·菏泽)—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—They

behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.

A.could B.must C.can’t D.may5.(2021·泰州)—Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?—Students

bringmobilephonestoschool.

A.needn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’tDCB6.(2021·成都)Life

beeasyordifficult.Sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.

A.can’t B.must C.can D.mustn’tC感叹句(教材P86Grammar)1.what引导的感叹句结构:(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:Whatacleverboyheis!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!(2)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气真好啊!(3)What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!这些花真美啊!2.how引导的感叹句结构:(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如:Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩真聪明啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)!如:Howtimeflies!时间过得真快啊!7.(2021·云南)—Ourclasswonfirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—

excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.

A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan8.(2021·镇江句容华阳片调研)—

terriblemessyouhavemade!

—Sor