高中英语 如何写英语的地方（说明文）课件

如何写说明文写说明文时要注意：1.根据具体的写作目的和要求，抓住人物或事物的主要特征。2.语言通俗，简练，易懂。3.讲究层次分明和条理清晰。4.常见的写作顺序：（1）按时间顺序：介绍人物通常按“出生—家庭背景—所受教育—主要成就—总结”介绍事物通常按事物发展的顺序写。（2）按空间顺序：若介绍地点：由里到外，由远及近，或是参观顺序5通常使用比较法，或用数据加以说明。6一般用第三人称和一般现在时。7合理使用过渡词：表动作先后：first,second,firstly,secondly,next,atfirst,atlast表时间顺序：now,then,afterwards,later表对比，比较：onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,moreorless,while表递进：besides,inaddition,whatismore表总结：inshort,inaword,generallyspeaking,intheend,asyouknow常见词句：地点介绍1.位置Myhomeislocated/liesnear/behind/infrontof/bythesideof…Thebuildingstandsatthefootof/onthetopof…Westofourcitystandsabeautifulpark…Therestandsavillageneartheriver.Thebeautifulcityislocated(situated)on/in/totheeastof…Surroundedbytherivers,…looksverybeautiful.Locatedin…,…isconsideredasthecentreofeconomyandcultureItfaces…acrossthesea.Tothesouth(east/west/north…)is…Between…and…is/lies……isacoastalcitylocatedon/off/between…and…2.人口

…hasapopulationofabout…thousand/million/billionItisadevelopingcountry,withapopulationof…Itspopulationis…./thepopulationof…is…3.面积…has/coversanareaof…squarekilometers…,whichtakesup…squarekilometers,isverylargeinsize.

4.气候Theclimateispleasantwithanaveragetemperatureof…Itisneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinterin…5.地域特色Asa…city,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromalltheworldeachyear.…isacitywithrichtourismresources,beautifulnaturalscenery,maki