高级英语2-unit13-自主学习课件讲课讲稿

高级英语2-Unit13-自主学习课件ContentspageContents

LearningObjectives

Pre-readingActivities

GlobalReading

DetailedReadingConsolidationActivitiesFurtherEnhancementLearningObjectivesRhetoricalskill:rhetoricalquestions,invertedsentenceorderandexclamatoryformKeylanguage&grammarpointsWritingstrategies:waystoachieveemphaticeffectsTheme:friendshipLearningObjectivesPre-R:pictureactivation-1Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“wearefriends”?PictureActivation|Pre-questionsPre-R:Pre-questions-11.Friendshipprovidespositiveemotionalsupport.Friendscareforoneanotherandlookoutforeachother.Friendshipshadeslifewithcoloursandsavespeoplefromloneliness.Butfriendshipissometimesfragileandmaynotbeabletostandthedestructioncausedby,say,separation,misunderstandingandsoon.Sohowdoyouthinkfriendshipcanbekeptsteadyandlasting?PictureActivation|Pre-questionsOpenfordiscussion.Pre-R:Pre-questions-2

2.Afriendissomeoneyoucareforandalsoyouthinkyoucantrust.Butsometimesyoumayfindyourtrustmisplaced,inwhichcaseyouwillbegreatlyfrustratedandyourbeliefinfriendshipbadlyshaken.Wouldyouliketoshareonesuchunpleasantexperienceyouhavehadwithyourclassmates?PictureActivation|Pre-questionsOpenfordiscussion.G-R:textintroductionThistextisanexcerptfromEmerson’sessay“Friendship”whichwaswrittenin1841.Intheessaywecanfindthattheauthor’sdiscussiononfriendshipisnotconfinedtotherelationshipbetweenfriends,butratherextendstotheemotionsofbenevolenceandcomplacencywhicharefelttowardsothers.Giventhisproposition,theauthordiscussesthenatureofhumanaffectioningeneralandprovideshisownperceptionabouttheimportanceofsuchaffectioninhumanlife.TextIntroduction

|CultureNotes|Author|StructureG-R:CN-transcendentalism TranscendentalismisanAmericanliterary,political,andphilosophicalmovementoftheearlynineteenthcentury,centeredaroundRalphWaldoEmerson.

EmersonandThoreausoughtthisrelationinsolitudeamidstnature,andintheirwriting.Bythe1840sthey,alongwithothertranscendentalists,wereengagedinthesocialexperimentsofBrookFarm,Fruitlands,andWalden;and,bythe1850sinanincreasinglyurgentcritiqueofAmericanslavery.TextIntroduction

|CultureNotes|Author|StructureG-R:authorbioRalphWaldoEmerson(1803–1882),USphilosopherandpoet.AssociatedwithGermanidealism,heevolvedtheconceptoftranscendentalism,whichfoundexpressioninhisessay“Nature”(1836).TextIntroduction

|CultureNotes|Author|StructureG-R:structureTextIntroduction

|CultureNotes|Author|StructurePart1(Para1-2)theauthorgivesabroaddefinitionto“friendship”anddefinesthescopeofhisdiscussionPart2(Para3-5)author’sdiscussionon“friendship”Part3(Para6)theauthorsummarizeshisattitudetowardsfriendshipandaffectionDR-p1-textFRIENDSHIPRalphWaldoEmerson 1. Wehaveagreatdealmorekindnessthaniseverspoken.Maugrealltheselfishnessthatchillslikeeastwindstheworld,thewholehumanfamilyisbathedwithanelementoflovelikeafineether.Howmanypersonswemeetinhouses,whomwescarcelyspeakto,whomyetwehonor,andwhohonorus!Howmanyweseeinthestreet,orsitwithinchurch,whom,thoughsilently,wewarmlyrejoicetobewith!

Readthelanguageofthesewanderingeye-beams.Theheartknoweth.DetailedReadingDR-p2-text 2. Theeffectoftheindulgenceofthishumanaffectionisacertaincordialexhilaration.Inpoetry,andincommonspeech,theemotionsofbenevolenceandcomplacencywhicharefelttowardsothersarelikenedtothematerialeffectsoffire;soswift,ormuchmoreswift,moreactive,morecheering,arethesefineinwardirradiations.Fromthehighestdegreeofpassionatelove,tothelowestdegreeofgoodwill,theymakethesweetnessoflife.DetailedReadingDR-p3-text 3. Ourintellectualandactivepowersincreasewithouraffection.Thescholarsitsdowntowrite,andallhisyearsofmeditationdonotfurnishhimwithonegoodthoughtorhappyexpression;butitisnecessarytowritealettertoafriend—andforthwithtroopsofgentlethoughtsinvestthemselves,oneveryhand,withchosenwords.DetailedReadingDR-p4a-text 4. See,inanyhousewherevirtueandself-respectabide,thepalpitationwhichtheapproachofastrangercauses.Acommendedstrangerisexpectedandannounced,andanuneasinessbetwixtpleasureandpaininvadesalltheheartsofahousehold.Hisarrivalalmostbringsfeartothegoodheartsthatwouldwelcomehim.Thehouseisdusted,allthingsflyintotheirplaces,theoldcoatisexchangedforthenew,andtheymustgetupadinneriftheycan.Ofacommendedstranger,onlythegoodreportistoldbyothers,onlythegoodandnewisheardbyus.Hestandstousforhumanity.DetailedReadingDR-p4b-text

Heiswhatwewish.Havingimaginedandinvestedhim,weaskhowweshouldstandrelatedinconversationandactionwithsuchaman,andareuneasywithfear.Thesameideaexaltsconversationwithhim.Wetalkbetterthanwearewont.Wehavethenimblestfancy,arichermemory,andourdumbdevilhastakenleaveforthetime.Forlonghourswecancontinueaseriesofsincere,graceful,richcommunications,drawnfromtheoldestsecretestexperience,sothattheywhositby,ofourownkinsfolkandacquaintance,shallfeelalivelysurpriseatourunusualpowers.DetailedReadingDR-p4c-text

Butassoonasthestrangerbeginstointrudehispartialities,hisdefinitions,hisdefects,intotheconversation,itisallover.Hehasheardthefirst,thelastandbesthewilleverhearfromus.Heisnostrangernow.Vulgarity,ignorance,misapprehensionareoldacquaintances.Now,whenhecomes,hemaygettheorder,thedress,andthedinner,—butthethrobbingoftheheart,andthecommunicationsofthesoul,nomore..DetailedReadingDR-p5-text 5. Whatissopleasantasthesejetsofaffectionwhichmakeayoungworldformeagain?Whatsodeliciousasajustandfirmencounteroftwo,inathought,inafeeling?Howbeautiful,ontheirapproachtothisbeatingheart,thestepsandformsofthegiftedandthetrue!Themomentweindulgeouraffections,theearthismetamorphosed;thereisnowinter,andnonight;alltragedies,allennuis,vanish,—alldutieseven;nothingfillstheproceedingeternitybuttheformsallradiantofbelovedpersons.Letthesoulbeassuredthatsomewhereintheuniverseitshouldrejoinitsfriend,anditwouldbecontentandcheerfulaloneforathousandyears.DetailedReadingDR-p6a-text 6. Iawokethismorningwithdevoutthanksgivingformyfriends,theoldandthenew.ShallInotcallGodtheBeautiful,whodailyshowethhimselfsotomeinhisgifts?Ichidesociety,Iembracesolitude,andyetIamnotsoungratefulasnottoseethewise,thelovely,andthenoble-minded,asfromtimetotimetheypassmygate.Whohearsme,whounderstandsme,becomesmine,apossessionforalltime.DetailedReadingDR-p6b-text

Norisnaturesopoorbutshegivesmethisjoyseveraltimes,andthusweweavesocialthreadsofourown,anewwebofrelations;and,asmanythoughtsinsuccession

substantiatethemselves,weshallbyandbystandinanewworldofourowncreation,andnolongerstrangersandpilgrimsinatraditionaryglobe.DetailedReadingDR:p1Analysis Paragraph1Analysis

Attheverybeginningtheauthormakesitclearthathisdefinitionoffriendshipismuchbroaderthanisusuallyunderstood.Itis“anelementoflove”suchas“kindness.”Tohimthiselementofloveispervasiveinhumansociety(“...thewholehumanfamilyisbathedwithanelementoflovelikeafineether.”).DetailedReadingDR:p2Analysis Paragraph2Analysis

Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorextendsthis“elementoflove”to“affection”and“emotionsofbenevolence.”Thustheauthordefinesthescopeofhisdiscussion“fromthehighestdegreeofpassionatelove,tothelowestdegreeofgoodwill.”DetailedReadingDR:p3Analysis Paragraph3Analysis

Inthisparagraphthatauthorpointsoutthatourintellectualandactivepowersincreasewithouraffection,butnotviceversa.DetailedReadingDR:p4Analysis Paragraph4Analysis

Thislongparagraphtellsuswhatfriendshipshouldbelike—“sincere,graceful,richcommunications”whichenhanceourintellectualpowersandwhicharefreefromintrusionsofpersonal“partialities,”“definitions,”and“defects.”DetailedReadingDR:p5Analysis Paragraph5Analysis

Inthisparagraphtheauthordescribesthepleasantimpactofaffectiononourperceptionoftheworldandlife.DetailedReadingDR:p6Analysis Paragraph6Analysis

Inthisparagraphtheauthorsummarizeshisattitudetowardsfriendshipandaffection.Heisgratefulto“thewise,thelovely,andthenoble-minded”whopasshisgatefromtimetotime,aswellastohisfriends,forheregardstheunderstandingofothersasaneternalpossession.Healsoexpresseshisbeliefthatwecancreateanewworldofourownbyweavinganewwebofrelationsinthisway.DetailedReadingDR-Question-p2Paragraph2QuestionWhatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyby“fire”and“irradiations”?DetailedReadingTheauthorintendstoconveytheimageoftheemotionsofbenevolenceandcomplacencyweexpressinpoetryorcommonspeech(“fire”)toothersandthatofthesameemotionswefeelinwardly(“inwardirradiations”).DR-Question-p3Paragraph3QuestionWhydoestheauthormentionthecaseofascholar’swritingalettertoafriend?DetailedReadingTheauthorintendstoshowthatyearsofhardworkmayresultinnothing,butwhenitcomestohumanaffection,youfinditalwaysthereinyourheart.DR-Question-p4Paragraph4QuestionWhatarethechangesthatwouldhappentouswhenweareengagedinconversationswithacommendedstranger?DetailedReadingWewouldtrytomatchourselveswithhim/her,talkbetterthanweusuallydo,“havethenimblestfancy,arichermemory,”andbecomemoreexpressiveandcapableinconversation.DR-Question-p5Paragraph5QuestionHow,accordingtotheauthor,doeshumanaffectionchangeourperceptionabouttheworldandlife?DetailedReadingAffectionmakestheworldyoungforusagainandturnsafriendlyencounterintoadeliciousexperienceinthoughtandfeeling.Theworldisbrightandwarm,andalltragedies,allennuisvanish.Oursoulwouldbecontentandcheerfulforever.DR-Question-p6Paragraph6QuestionWhatdoestheauthormeanby“socialthreadsofourown”and“anewwebofrelations”?DetailedReadingHeretheauthorreferstothenetworkofsocialrelationsbetweenpeople.LPT-howmanyDetailedReading“Howmanyweseeinthestreet,orsitwithinchurch,whom,thoughsilently,wewarmlyrejoicetobewith!”

ParaphraseTherearemanypeopleinthestreetorinthechurchwhomwearegladtobewiththoughthereisnoverbalcommunicationbetweenus.LPT-rejoiceDetailedReadingrejoicevt.todosomethingthatisinoppositiontoalaw,agreement,principle,etc.e.g.Everyonerejoicedatthenewsofhissafereturn.Sherejoiced

inhergoodfortune.Therewasmuchrejoicingat/overthegoodnews.LPT-readthelanguageofthesewanderingDetailedReading“Readthelanguageofthesewanderingeye-beams.”ParaphraseWecanseethiskindnessincasualbutsmilingeyes.LPT-theeffectoftheindulgenceofthishumanDetailedReading“Theeffectoftheindulgenceofthishumanaffectionisacertaincordialexhilaration.”

ParaphraseThefactthatweallowourselvestofullyenjoythishumanaffectionmakesustrulyhappy.LPT-indulgeDetailedReadingindulgevt.toallowyourselftohaveordosomethingthatyouenjoye.g.Thesoccerfansindulgedtheirpatriotism,wavingflagsandsingingsongs.IlovechampagnebutIdon’toftenindulgemyself.Chocolateismyonlyindulgence.Allthepleasuresandindulgencesoftheweekendareover,andImustgetdowntosomeserioushardwork.LPT-cordialDetailedReadingcordialadj.friendlye.g.Relationsbetweenthetwoleadersaresaidtobecordial.Youarecordiallyinvitedtoattendourannualwine-tastingevening.LPT-thescholarsitesdowntowriteDetailedReading“Thescholarsitsdowntowrite,andallhisyearsofmeditationdonotfurnishhimwithonegoodthoughtorhappyexpression...”ParaphraseThescholarsitsdowntowrite,andhefindsthatforallhisyearsofintellectualpursuithestillcannotcomeupwithanygoodideaorgoodexpression...LPT-furnishDetailedReadingfurnishvt.toprovidefurnitureforaroomorhouse;toprovidesomeonewithsomethingthattheyneed,especiallyinformatione.g.Hishouseisfurnishedwiththingshe’scollectedonhistravelsaroundtheworld.Thetravelcompanyhasfurnisheduswithallthedetailsofourjourney.Wecanfurnisheverythingyouneedforasuccessfulparty.LPT-forthwithtroopsofgentlethoughtsinvestDetailedReading“...forthwithtroopsofgentlethoughtsinvestthemselves,oneveryhand,withchosenwords.”ParaphraseThescholarsitsdowntowrite,andhefindsthatforallhisyearsofintellectualpursuithestillcannotcomeupwithanygoodideaorgoodexpression...LPT-AcommendedstrangerisexpectedandDetailedReading“Acommendedstrangerisexpectedandannounced,andanuneasinessbetwixtpleasureandpaininvadesalltheheartsofahousehold.”ParaphraseAmuch-admiredstrangerisexpectedtopaythefamilyavisit,andathisarrivaleveryoneinthefamilyhasamixedfeelingofhappinessandnervousness.LPT-commendDetailedReadingcommendvt.topraisesomeoneorsomethingformallyorpubliclye.g.Thejudgecommendedherfor/onherbravery.Itsaysonthebackcoverofthebook“highlycommended.”Smendableefforts/behaviorLPT-allthingsflyintotheirplacesDetailedReading“...allthingsflyintotheirplaces...”Paraphrase...allthingsarequicklysetintheirrightplaces...LPT-theymustgetupadinneriftheycanDetailedReading“...theymustgetupadinneriftheycan.”Paraphrase...theymustarrangeadinneriftheycan.LPT-weaskhowweshouldstandrelatedDetailedReading“...weaskhowweshouldstandrelatedinconversationandactionwithsuchaman...”Paraphrase...weaskhowweshouldcommunicateandactwithsuchaman...NoteNoticethathere“stand”isalinkverbmeaning“beinaparticularconditionorsituation,”followedbyanadjective.LPT-wetalkbetterthanwearewontDetailedReading“Wetalkbetterthanwearewont.”ParaphraseWetalkbetterthanweusuallydo.LPT-wontDetailedReadingbewonttodosomethingtohaveahabitofdoingsomethinge.g.Thepoormaniswonttocomplainthatthisisacoldworld.Thepreviouscitycouncilwaswonttooverspend.LPT-ourdumbdevilhastakenleaveforthetimeDetailedReading“...ourdumbdevilhastakenleaveforthetime.”Paraphrase...forthemomentwebecomemoreexpressiveandfluentinthecommunication.LPT-sothattheywhositbyofourownkinsfolkDetailedReading“...sothattheywhositby,ofourownkinsfolkandacquaintance,shallfeelalivelysurpriseatourunusualpowers.”Paraphrase...soourrelativesandfriendswhoarepresentduringourconversationshallbegreatlysurprisedtofindourunusualabilitytotalk.LPT-assoonasthestrangerbeginstointrudehisDetailedReading“...assoonasthestrangerbeginstointrudehispartialities,hisdefinitions,hisdefects,intotheconversation,itisallover.”Paraphrase...assoonasthestrangerbeginstothrusthisbiases,hisarbitraryassertionsandhiserrorsintotheconversation,thesincere,graceful,richcommunicationscometoanend.LPT-vulgarityignoranceDetailedReading“Vulgarity,ignorance,misapprehensionareoldacquaintances.”ParaphraseWearefamiliarwiththosepeoplewhoarevulgar,ignorant,andlackunderstanding.LPT-vulgarityDetailedReadingvulgaradj.avulgarjoke,comment,actionetchasasexualmeaningthatisconsideredtoberudeoroffensivee.g.Theunashamedvulgarityofthehousewasquiteunexpected.Isn’titrathervulgartotalkabouthowmuchmoneyyouearn?LPT-misapprehensionDetailedReadingmisapprehensionn.abeliefthatisnotcorrecte.g.AtthetimeIwasstilllaboringunderthemisapprehensionthattheprojectmightbeasuccess.Heslowlyspelledouteachwordtoensuretherewerenomistakesormisapprehensions.LPT-butthethrobbingoftheheartDetailedReading“...butthethrobbingoftheheart,...nomore.”

Paraphrase...buthisarrivalwillbringnomoreexcitementandfearLPT-whatissodeliciousasarealandclosemeetingDetailedReading“Whatsodeliciousasajustandfirmencounteroftwo,inathought,inafeeling?”ParaphraseWhatissodeliciousasarealandclosemeetingoftwopersonswhoshareathought,orafeeling?LPT-howbeautifulontheirapproachtothisbeatingDetailedReading“Howbeautiful,ontheirapproachtothisbeatingheart,thestepsandformsofthegiftedandthetrue!”ParaphraseHowbeautifularethewalkingstepsandshapesofthegiftedanddevoted,whenoneiswaitingfortheminexcitementastheyapproach.LPT-themomentweindulgeouraffectionsDetailedReading“Themomentweindulgeouraffections,theearthismetamorphosed;thereisnowinter,andnonight;alltragedies,allennuis,vanish,—alldutieseven…”ParaphraseThemomentweenjoyouraffections,theearthwillchangecompletely;therewillnolongerbewinterornight,alltragediesandboredomwillbegone,andevenourdutiesarecastaside...LPT-metamorphoseDetailedReadingmetamorphosevi.tochangeintosomethingverydifferente.g.Hiseyesturnedbloodshot,andhewasmetamorphosedintoaragingfiend.Inthetransformationofatadpoleintoafrog,metamorphosishappensgradually.LPT-ennuiDetailedReadingennuin.afeelingofbeingboredandhavingnointerestinanythinge.g.Theservantsrelievedtheirennuiwithgamblingandgossipabouttheirmasters.Sincelosinghisjob,hehasoftenexperiencedaprofoundsenseofennui.LPT-nothingfillstheproceedingeternityDetailedReading“...nothingfillstheproceedingeternitybuttheformsallradiantofbelovedpersons.”Paraphrase...onlythebrilliantshapesofbelovedpersonsfilltheeverlastingtime.LPT-callGodtheBeautifulDetailedReading“callGodtheBeautiful”

NoteTheterm“theBeautiful”inphilosophyreferstowhateverexcitesthekeenestofpleasuretothesenses.InthissentencetheauthorimpliesthatGodbestowsonhimpleasureandspiritualcomfort(“gifts”),whicharefurnishedbytheaffectionoffriends(“thewise,thelovely,andthenoble-minded”).LPT-IchidesocietyIembracesolitudeDetailedReading“Ichidesociety,Iembracesolitude...”

NoteAsaFoundingThinkerinnewAmerica,Emersonspelledouttheelementsofthetwoprinciples,uponwhichAmericawastoformitsnationalcharacter,thesovereigntyoftheindividualandfreedomofworship.Thusinhisworks,Emersonhighlyvaluedindividualfreedom,andassertedthatindividualsshouldbeleastinterferedwithbyexternalforceLPT-apossessionforalltimeDetailedReading“apossessionforalltime”ParaphraseaneternalpossessionLPT-asmanythoughtsinsuccessionsubstantiateDetailedReading“...asmanythoughtsinsuccessionsubstantiatethemselves,weshallbyandbystandinanewworldofourowncreation,andnolongerstrangersandpilgrimsinatraditionaryglobe.”

Paraphrase...asmanythoughtsarebroughttolifeoneafteranother,weshallliveinabrand-newworldcreatedbyourselves,andthenwewillnolongerbestrangersortravelersinthetraditionalworld.LPT-successionDetailedReadingsuccessionn.aseriesofpeopleorthingsofthesametypee.g.Manchesterscoredthreegoalsinquicksuccession.Shehadherfirstthreechildreninrapidsuccession.Lifewasjustanendlesssuccessionofpartiesanddinners.Sincethechampionshipbeganin1987,theyhavefinishedsuccessivelyinninth,seventhandfifthposition.LPT-substantiateDetailedReadingsubstantiatevt.toprovideevidencethatprovessomethinge.g.Wehaveevidencetosubstantiatetheallegationsagainsthim.Thelawyerfoundnosubstantiationfortheaccusationagainsthisclient.LPT-pilgrimageDetailedReadingpilgrimagen.ajourneythatareligiouspersonmakestoaholyplacee.g.MostMuslimstrytogoonapilgrimagetoMeccaatleastonceintheirlife.Formanyfootballfans,thegroundisaplaceofpilgrimage.CT-p1 第1段中文译文

我们的友善远非言语可以表达。尽管私心像东面来袭的寒风吹过大地，整个人类却依然沐浴在爱的阳光里。有多少人，我们与他们邂逅在厅堂，甚至从未交谈，可我们却尊敬他们，他们也尊敬我们！又有多少人，我们在街头看见他们，或者与他们同坐于教堂之内，虽然默默无言，我们却非常乐意与他们在一起！读读这些游移目光背后的语言，你内心就会明白。DetailedReadingCT-p2 第2段中文译文

沉浸在仁爱之中，是一种发自内心的愉悦。在诗歌里，在日常交谈中，对他人的仁义之德和满足之情，常常被喻为烈火的真实效果，这些发自内心的美丽光辉也同样迅猛，或许更迅猛、更活跃、更振奋人心。从最炽热的爱情到最普通的善意，这些情感让生活美妙无比。DetailedReadingCT-p3 第3段中文译文

我们的智力与能量因情感而增强。一位学者端坐桌前，他数年的沉思激发不出思想的火花和快乐的语言；但当他有必要给友人写信时，心头便会立即情思泉涌、妙语连珠。DetailedReadingCT-p4a 第4段中文译文

看一看，一位陌生的访客，会使一户善良自尊的人家多么激动。一番等待过后，当一位受人赞誉的陌生人到访时，全家上下无不诚惶诚恐，喜悲交加。他的造访几乎使迎接他的好心人感到恐慌。这家人将房屋打扫干净，归整所有家当，旧衣换成新装，还要尽可能设宴招待。对于这位享有美誉的陌生人，别人的谈论只是些溢美之辞，我们听到的也只是些有关他的新闻善事。对我们而言，他代表人性，更代表了我们的理想。（续）DetailedReadingCT-p4b 第4段中文译文

（接）对他这般构想一番并寄予厚望之后，我们开始寻思应该如何同这样一个人进行交谈、相处，内心便惶恐不安起来。同样的想法又增进了我们与之谈话的兴致，我们比平日更为健谈，思维极其敏快，记忆更为丰富，素日的沉默也一时被彻底打破。我们长时间与之进行一连串真诚优雅、内容丰富的交谈，谈论自己最早最隐秘的经历，以至于坐在我们身边的亲属和熟人都对我们少见的才能惊诧不已。（续）DetailedReadingCT-p4c 第4段中文译文

（接）但是一旦这个陌生人硬把他的偏袒、臆断和缺陷扯进谈话中，一切就都结束。他从我们这里听到了他所能听到的最初的、最后的、最好的言语。现在，他已不再陌生。粗俗、无知、误解，我们再熟悉不过了。当他再次登门时，他可能看到房屋依然整洁、衣服依然崭新、饭菜依然丰盛，但那种心灵的悸动和精神上的交流却已不复存在。DetailedReadingCT-p5 第5段中文译文

有什么比这为我唤回青春世界的情感喷发更令人惬意？有什么比两个人同样的思想情感的真切邂逅更沁人心脾呢？当有才之人与率真之士向一颗跳动的心灵靠近时，他们的步伐和身影又是多么的优美啊！当我们的情感得到满足之时，世界就变了模样：没有了冬天和黑夜；人世间所有的悲剧、所有的无聊——甚至所有的义务——都烟消云散；绵延的永恒中只有心爱之人光芒四射的身影。只要让灵魂相信，它终将在宇宙的某个角落重逢知己，它就会心甘情愿独自欢快地等待千年。DetailedReadingCT-p6a 第6段中文译文

今晨醒来，我心中充满了对新友故知的感恩之心。难道我不该把上帝称作“至美”吗？他每天赋予我很多，就是在向我展示他的至美。我斥逐社交，我拥抱孤独。然而，当智慧、美丽、高尚的人不时经过我家门的时候，我不会无动于衷，更不会无视他们。谁聆听我的心声，谁理解我的衷肠，谁就会成为我一生的拥有。（续）DetailedReadingCT-p6b 第6段中文译文

（接）大自然并不贫乏，它多次赐予我这种快乐，我们也因此纺出属于自己的社交之线，编成一张全新的关系之网；当诸多思想相继成为现实之后，我们将逐渐立足于自己创造的全新世界之中，不再是传统世界里的陌生人与寻梦者。DetailedReadingConsolidationNAVpageConsolidationActivitiesTextComprehensionWritingStrategiesLanguageWorkTranslationOralActivitiesWritingListeningExercisesCA-textcomprehension-1I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurpose.Todescribehispersonalexperienceofmeetingacommendedfriendathishome.ToacknowledgehisgratefulnesstoGodforhavingmanygiftedandnoble-mindedfriendsinhislife.Torevealthenatureandimportanceofgeneralhumanaffectioninourlivesandsociety.Text1:TextComprehension[C]CA-textcomprehension-2Text1:TextComprehensionII.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.Utteredkindnessandaffectiontakeuponlyasmallportionofalltheaffectionwecherish.[T]2.Inthisessay“friendship”isdefinedastherelationshipbetweenfriends.[F]3.Weextendouraffectiononlytothosewhosharethesameideaswithusincommunication.[F]CA-textcomprehension-3Text1:TextComprehension4.Onceweareengagedinsincereandgracefulcommunicationwithacommendedstranger,webecomeincreasinglyuneasyaboutwhattosay.[F]5.Indulgenceinaffectioncanchangeourperceptionoftheworldandfilloursoulswithcomfort.[T]CA-writingstrategies-1 Toapplaudthenoblenatureandpleasureofhumanaffection,theauthoremploysanumberofdevicesonthesyntacticalleveltoachieveemphaticeffects,suchasrhetoricalquestions,invertedsentenceorderandexclamatoryform.Nowtrytoidentifytheseemphaticpatternsinthetext.Text1:WritingStrategiesCA-writingstrategies-2

Thefollowingsyntacticalpatternsareusedtoachieveemphaticeffects:

1. Howmanypersonswemeetinhouses,whomwescarcelyspeakto,whomyetwehonor,andwhohonorus!(exclamation;Paragraph1) 2. Howmanyweseeinthestreet,orsitwithinchurch,whom,thoughsilently,wewarmlyrejoicetobewith!(exclamation;Paragraph1)Text1:WritingStrategiesCA-writingstrategies-3 3....soswift,ormuchmoreswift,moreactive,morecheering,arethesefineinwardirradiations.(inversion;Paragraph2) 4.Whatissopleasantasthesejetsofaffectionwhichmakeayoungworldformeagain?(rhetoricalquestion;Paragraph5) 5.Whatsodeliciousasajustandfirmencounteroftwo,inathought,inafeeling?(rhetoricalquestion;Paragraph5)Text1:WritingStrategiesCA-LGWK-explaining-1

Explaining1|Filling1|Filling2|Explaining2|Proof-reading|ClozeI.Explaintheunderlinedpart(s)ineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.Theeffectoftheindulgenceofthishumanaffectionisacertaincordialexhilaration.satisfaction;truedelight2.Thescholarsitsdowntowrite,videhimwithCA-LGWK-explaining-2

Explaining1|Filling1|Filling2|Explaining2|Proof-reading|Cloze3.Acommendedstrangerisexpectedandannounced,andanuneasinessbetwixtpleasureandpaininvadesalltheheartsofahousehold.highlypraised;everyoneinthefamilyhasamixedfeelingofexcitementandnervousness4....theymustgetupadinneriftheycan.arrangeCA-LGWK-explaining-3

Explaining1|Filling1|Filling2|Explaining2|Proof-reading|Cloze5.Havingimaginedandinvestedhim,weaskhowweshouldstandrelatedinconversationandactionwithsuchaman,andareuneasywithfear.endowedwiththesequalities6.Wetalkbetterthanwearewont.thanweusuallydoCA-LGWK-explaining-4

Explaining1|Filling1|Filling2|Explaining2|Proof-reading|Cloze7.Butassoonasthestrangerbeginstointrudehispartialities,hisdefinitions,hisdefects,intotheconversation,itisallover.force8.The