2023年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

第39页〔共39页〕2023年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试〔共5小题，计25分；每题约有8秒钟的答题时间〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语．yuan．B.39.5kilosC.39.5meters．2．A．It'sreallytall．B．Soundscrazybutgood!C．Yes，Ido．3．A．Greenandyellow．B．WoodandplasticC．Meatandvegetable．4．A．Hurryuo!B．Haveatry!C．Thankyou!5．A．Juice，coffeeandcola．B．Math，Englishandhistory．C．Doctors，policemenandactors．〔二〕录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．6．7．8．〔三〕录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案．9．Whichbusshouldthemantake？A．BusNo.80．B．BusNo.18C．Itistoothick．10．What'swrongwiththeshirt？A．Itistoolarge．B．Itistoosmall．C．Itistoothick．11．Whydoesn'tJennygofishing？A．Shehasalettertowrite．B．Shehassomehomeworktodo．C．Shehastotakecareofhersister．12．What'stheweatherliketoday？A．Coldandrainy．B．Warmandwindy．C．Coldandwindy．13．Whatdidthewomando？A．Shehadamatch．B．Shecalledherfriends．C．Shewatchedamatch．14．Whereisthemannow？A．Intheoffice．B．Onabus．C．Atabusstop．〔四〕录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案．15．听第一段对话，答复第15、16、17小题．15．Whowillthewomanvisittomorrow？A．HerfriendAmy．B．HerEnglishteacher．16．Whatdoesthewoman'sfriendwanttodo？A．Towriteabook．B．Tomakeafilm．17．Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A．Pickupthewoman'sfriend．B．Takepictures．C．TalkwithhisEnglishteacher．18．听第二段对话，答复第18，19，20小题．18．What'swrongwithLucy？A．Herbackhurts．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasafever19．WhydoesLucyfeeltired？A．Shegoestobedtoolate．B．Sheseldomexercises．C．BothAandB．20．Whichofthefollowingisthedoctor'sadviceA．Stayinthehospital．B．Takesomemedicine．C．Earlytoriseandearlytobed．〔五〕听力填表〔共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间〕录音中有一篇短文，是德州市第16中学校园播送电台播放的主题节目“StoryOfTheWeek〞，宗旨是宣传好人好事，培养学生的优秀道德品质．听播送两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格〔每空一词〕．21．StoryOfTheWeekWhoZhangMinginClass6，Grade9Whenontheafternoonof〔21〕26thWherearoundacorneronhiswaybackhomefromschoolWhatfounda〔22〕lyingonthegroundHowwaitedforoneandahalf〔23〕butnobodycame；foundanamecardwitha〔24〕number；calledthemanonthenamecardTheowner〔主人〕wrotea〔25〕totheschoolandthankedZhangMingComments〔评价〕kindandhonest二、单项选择〔共10小题，计10分〕从每题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案．26．SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad．〔〕A．exercise B．operations C．research D．experiments27．一DidyouenjoyinChengdulastweek？一Yes，Ihadgreatfunthere．〔〕A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves28．Whiletravelinginastrangeplace，you'dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms〔习俗〕．〔〕A．watch B．change C．control D．teach29．AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest，Ifeltatonce．〔〕A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous30．Awomanstood______thewindow，watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden．〔〕A．past B．through C．across D．by31．Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers______theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld．〔〕A．sothat B．eversince C．assoonas D．eventhough32．Insomecountries，peopledownload〔下载〕musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying，becauseit'sagainstthelaw．〔〕A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't33．I'vereadthroughthisbookseveraltimes，butIwillreaditsoastogetbetterunderstanding．〔〕A．morebravely B．lesseaiilyC．lessconfidently D．morecarefully34．一，theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered．一Iagreewithyou．Theuniverseissolargeafterall．〔〕A．Tomysurprise B．TobehonestC．Inmyopinion D．Againandagain35．一Excuseme，Iwonder．一Yes，it'snearthebookstore．〔〕A．wherewewillgofortheholidayB．ifthereisalostandfoundofficeC．whenshewillgivemeacallD．howwecangotoHongKong三、阅读理解〔共4小题，计40分〕阅读以下短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．36．NadiaComaneci，afamousgymnast〔体操运发动〕，wasborninRomaniain1961．Whenshewasdoingcartwheels〔侧手翻%〕ontheplaygroundattheageof7，aPEteachersawher．HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania．Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome，Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics〔体操〕．Afterthat，shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions．In1975，shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury．In1976，NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada．Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore，ahighscore．Butthescoreboardshowed1，00!Everyonewassurprised．Therewasn'tasoundforamoment．Thenavoicecame，"Ladiesandgentlemen，NadiaComaneci…10!"Theaudience〔观众〕cheeredveryloudly．Sowhathappened？Well，whenthescoreboardwasbuilt，noonethoughtascoreof10，00waspossible．Thedecimalpoint〔小数点〕wasinthewrongplace!Infact，thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits〔数位〕toshowscores，suchas9.50or9.85atthattime．Inthe1976SummerOlympics．NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10，whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore．Fromthenon，shewaslookedasahero．In1984，shegotretired〔退休的〕．36．NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyinA.1961B.1975C.1976D.198437．Atfirst，thescoreboardshowedNadiagotintheOlympicsinCanada．B.1.00C38．InParagraph〔段落〕5，"Everyonewassurprised"becauseA．shewasfantasticinthecompetitionB．therewasn'tasoundC．shegotascoreof10D．thescorewastoolow39．Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage．①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada．②APEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground．③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain④ShewaslookedasaheroA．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．④③①②40．ThispassageisprobablyaA．newsreportB．noticeC．novelD．lifestory．41．Anicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirdshugemammals〔哺乳类〕，lovelymarsupials〔有袋类〕andreptiles〔爬行类〕…inourzoo!ScientistswillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don'tmissit!41．Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises？A．AreaAandAreaB．B．AreaAandAreaC．C．AreaBandAreaC．D．AreaCandAreaD．42．Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson．A．SundayB．TuesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday43．WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays？A．Crocodiles．B．Parrots．C．Tortoises．D．Koalas．44．OnSundays，whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible？A．tigers﹣camels﹣koalas﹣kangaroosB．tigers﹣koalas﹣camels﹣kangaroosC．tigers﹣koalas﹣kangaroos﹣camelsD．tigers﹣kangaroos﹣koalas﹣camels45．IfMillieandherparentsvisitthezoo，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.127．B.145．C.155．D.172．46．MrGuoisateacherfromXi'an．HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode〔二维码〕．"Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate〔使产生〕thecodes，andintheendeverythinggetseasier，"saidGuo．"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWeChat〔微信〕．Then，eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome．SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone．"TheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail，QQandWeChat．WhenGuoscans〔扫描〕hisstudents'QRcodes，theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone．Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative〔创新的〕，withmanypictures，musicandevenvideos．Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting．"Wearelivingintheinformationage．Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers，whichmakeslearningmorefun．"saidTingting，astudentofGuo's．"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep，butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare．"Guosaid．"48Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation．Educationitselfisakindofcreation．Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes．"However，someparentsareworried．Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers．Butinfact，it'sunnecessary．Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework．Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork，whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime．Alsoforteachers，itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime．Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents．46．Accordingtothepassage，studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog〔博客〕47．Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis．A．strangeB．boringC．interestingD．unnecessary48．Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto〔指代〕？A．Thepaperisnoteasytokeep．B．Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily．C．Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation．D．Educationitselfisakindofcreation．49．Someparentsareworried，becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill．A．talkwithteachersfacetofaceB．spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC．notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD．findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse50．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Teachersneedntcheckhomeworkanymore．B．Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore．C．UtingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeatier．D．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren．51．Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk，andbytheplacesforteadrinking．Howtomaketeamaybedifferent．Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea，teaisclassified〔分类〕intowhitetea，greentea，blacktea，etc．Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent，too．InTibet，teaiscommonlyboiled〔煮〕withsaltandbutter〔黄油〕．Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic，forexample，atteahouses．Aspartofculture，teahasarelationshipwithhistory，health，education，communicationandsoon．Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities．Forexample，afternoonteaisaBritishcustom．Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea．TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages．Itmakespeoplelesstired，clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight．Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious．Tea，originally〔最初〕servedasamedicineinancienttimes，isnownotjustakindofdrink，butalsoexcellentseasoning〔调味品〕．Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea：TeaEggs：YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina．DragonWellTeaShrimp〔龙井虾仁〕：It'soneofthemostwell﹣knowndishesinHangzhou．Beforeyoudrinktea，pleasecheckthefollowingtips：◆Drinkteahot．◆Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals．Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals，duringmealsorsoonaftermeals．◆Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea．51．Teahasnorelationshipwithaspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage．A．historyB．healthC．educationD．sports52．AfternoonteainBritainisaaccordingtothepassage．A．wayofcommunicationB．hobbyC．gameD．weekendactivity53．InancientChina，teawasoriginallyservedasaccordingtothepassage．A．amedicineB．adrinkC．seasoningD．adish54．Thebesttimetodrinkteaisaccordingtothepassage．A．justbeforemealsB．duringmealsC．soonaftermealsD．inbetweenmeals55．Thepassagedoesn'tmention．A．waysofmakingteaB．placestodrinkteaC．toolsfordrinkingteaD．advantagesofdrinkingtea．四、短文复原〔共5空，计5分〕阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个复原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．56．InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland．Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear．Why？Thereasonisthatitisspecial．〔56〕．Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld．It'sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide．Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest，thereisnoairportontheisland．Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport．〔57〕．Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants，butthereareforestswitholdtrees，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes，too．〔58〕．Everyyear，visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty．Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere．〔59〕．Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction〔灭绝〕．Theythrewrubbisheverywhere，andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted．〔60〕．Ruleshavebeensetup．Forexample，visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats〔摩托艇〕orgofishinginthelakes，andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish．A．PlanesarriveandleavefromhereB．AnyonewhobreakstheruleswilbepunishedC．TheislandscompletelymadeofsandD．Unluckily，visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsE．ManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestF．Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland．五、综合填空〔共10空，计10分〕阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化．61．Oneafternoon，Iwentintoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband．Ihopedtoenjoytheworksofartquietly．Ayoungcouplewalkedinfrontofmeandtalked〔61〕athepaintingsbetweenthemselvesallthetime．Theladydidalmostallthetalking，butthemankeptlisteningtoher．Ithoughtthemanwasverypatient〔62〕bnobodywouldliketobebothered〔打搅〕whileenjoyingthepaintings．Imetthemseveral〔63〕tasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsoftheartmuseum．EachtimeIheardhertalking，Imoved〔64〕aquickly．Iwas〔65〕pforsomegiftsatthemuseumshopwhenthecouplewalkedslowlytotheexit〔出口〕．Beforetheyleft，theman〔66〕toutacane〔拐杖〕．Thenhetapped〔轻敲〕hiswaytothecoatroomto〔67〕gthejacketforhiswife．"Heisabraveman，"theworkeroftheshopsaid．"Hedecidednottochangehislifeafterhiseyesgothurt．Thoughheis〔68〕bnow，henevergivesup．Heandhiswifecomeherewheneverthereisanewartshow．""Butwhatcanhegetoutoftheart？Hecan'tsee!"Iasked．"Youarewrong．He〔69〕salot，morethanyouandIdo．"Theworkersaid，"Hiswifedescribes〔70〕epaintingsohecanseeitinhismind．"Ifellsilent．ThenIrealizedthatIlearntsomethingaboutpatience，courageandlovethatday．六、阅读表达〔共1小题，计10分〕阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题．71．Nowadaysbike﹣sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina．Mobike〔摩拜单车〕isoneofthemarketleadersinthehike﹣sharingbusiness．WhatisMobike？MobikewasfoundedinJanuary，2023．ItissupportedbyTencent〔腾讯〕．Peopleinmanycities，suchasBeijing，Guangzhou，JinanaswellasShanghai，haveachanceofusingtheapp〔软件〕．ThetotalnumberofMobikeappusersislargerthanthatofanyotherbike﹣sharingappusers．WhousesMobike？Accordingtoasurvey，53.23%oftheMobikeusersaremen，while46.77%arewomen.73Mobikeisnotonlypopularwithyoungpeople，butalsowinstheheartsoftheold．Itshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances〔距离〕bysharedbikes．WhydopeopleuseMobike？ChinesepeopleuseMobikefordifferentreasons．Userscanrent〔租借〕abikeatalowprice，usuallyaboutoneyuananhour．Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities，especiallywhenpeoplecan'tfindabusortheundergroundtotake．What'smore，it'shelpfulintraffic．Andthemostimportantisthatitcanhelpimprovetheenvironment．71．WhenwasMobikefounded？72．Trueorfalse．〔"T"代表正确，"F"代表错误〕Accordingtothepassage，Mobikeapphasthelargestnumberofusersamongallthebike﹣sharingapps．73．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．74．WhydoChinesepeopleuseMobike？〔Atleast2reasons．〕75．Giveapropertitle〔题目〕tothepassage．七、书面表达〔共1题，计20分〕76．假设你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日．请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80﹣100词的回信．Festivalstimefoodactivitiesmeanings1theLanternFestivalisJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaowatchlanternshowsanddragondancesprayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2theMid﹣AutumnFestivalinthemiddleofautunmmooncakeswatchthemoon：tellthestoryofChng'ecelebrateharvest；geitogetherwiththefamily3……………参考词汇：prayfor祈求；harvest丰收要求：1．描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；2．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写标准；3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；[来源：学科网]4．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．DearJohn，Gladtoreceiveyouremail．YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina．Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou．Firstofall，IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival．ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry？I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou．Yours．ZhangMing2023年山东省德州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试〔共5小题，计25分；每题约有8秒钟的答题时间〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语．yuan．B.39.5kilosC.39.5meters．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A2．A．It'sreallytall．B．Soundscrazybutgood!C．Yes，Ido．【考点】13：情景反响．【分析】略【解答】B3．A．Greenandyellow．B．WoodandplasticC．Meatandvegetable．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B4．A．Hurryuo!B．Haveatry!C．Thankyou!【考点】13：情景反响．【分析】略【解答】C5．A．Juice，coffeeandcola．B．Math，Englishandhistory．C．Doctors，policemenandactors．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B〔二〕录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．6．B7．A8．C【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】BAC〔三〕录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案．9．Whichbusshouldthemantake？A．BusNo.80．B．BusNo.18C．Itistoothick．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．What'swrongwiththeshirt？A．Itistoolarge．B．Itistoosmall．C．Itistoothick．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B11．Whydoesn'tJennygofishing？A．Shehasalettertowrite．B．Shehassomehomeworktodo．C．Shehastotakecareofhersister．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A12．What'stheweatherliketoday？A．Coldandrainy．B．Warmandwindy．C．Coldandwindy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C13．Whatdidthewomando？A．Shehadamatch．B．Shecalledherfriends．C．Shewatchedamatch．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．Whereisthemannow？A．Intheoffice．B．Onabus．C．Atabusstop．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C〔四〕录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案．15．听第一段对话，答复第15、16、17小题．15．Whowillthewomanvisittomorrow？A．HerfriendAmy．B．HerEnglishteacher．16．Whatdoesthewoman'sfriendwanttodo？A．Towriteabook．B．Tomakeafilm．17．Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A．Pickupthewoman'sfriend．B．Takepictures．C．TalkwithhisEnglishteacher．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB18．听第二段对话，答复第18，19，20小题．18．What'swrongwithLucy？A．Herbackhurts．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasafever19．WhydoesLucyfeeltired？A．Shegoestobedtoolate．B．Sheseldomexercises．C．BothAandB．20．Whichofthefollowingisthedoctor'sadviceA．Stayinthehospital．B．Takesomemedicine．C．Earlytoriseandearlytobed．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACC〔五〕听力填表〔共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间〕录音中有一篇短文，是德州市第16中学校园播送电台播放的主题节目“StoryOfTheWeek〞，宗旨是宣传好人好事，培养学生的优秀道德品质．听播送两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格〔每空一词〕．21．StoryOfTheWeekWhoZhangMinginClass6，Grade9Whenontheafternoonof〔21〕June26thWherearoundacorneronhiswaybackhomefromschoolWhatfounda〔22〕walletlyingonthegroundHowwaitedforoneandahalf〔23〕hoursbutnobodycame；foundanamecardwitha〔24〕phonenumber；calledthemanonthenamecardTheowner〔主人〕wrotea〔25〕lettertotheschoolandthankedZhangMingComments〔评价〕kindandhonest【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】21．June〔首字母大写，不大写不得分〕22．wallet23．hours〔复数形式，单数不得分〕24．〔tele〕phone25．letter二、单项选择〔共10小题，计10分〕从每题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案．26．SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad．〔〕A．exercise B．operations C．research D．experiments【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】Sam正在研究古代丝绸之路．【解答】答案：C．exercise练习；operations手术；research研究；experiments实验．根据SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad．可知Sam正在研究古代丝绸之路．应选C．27．一DidyouenjoyinChengdulastweek？一Yes，Ihadgreatfunthere．〔〕A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】﹣﹣上星期你在成都玩的快乐吗？﹣﹣是的，我在那里玩的很快乐．【解答】答案：B．根据DidyouenjoyinChengdulastweek？可知上星期你在成都玩的快乐吗，这里考查短语enjoyoneself表示玩的快乐，这里应该用反身代词，和主语you保持一致．应选B．28．Whiletravelinginastrangeplace，you'dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms〔习俗〕．〔〕A．watch B．change C．control D．teach【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】当你在一个陌生地方旅行时，你最好观察当地人，遵守他们的习俗．【解答】正确答案：A．A是看，观察，B是改变，C是控制，D是教．根据题干可知当你在一个陌生地方旅行的时候，你最好观察当地人，遵守他们的习俗，应选择A．hadbetterdosth．表示最好做某事，相当于情态动词，后跟动词原形．strange表示奇怪的、陌生的．29．AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest，Ifeltatonce．〔〕A．angry B．relaxed C．afraid D．nervous【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】我一听到自己通过驾照考试的消息，我立刻就感到放松了．【解答】正确答案：B．A是生气的、愤怒的，B是放松的，C是害怕的，D是紧张的．根据题干可知当说话人听到自己通过驾照考试的消息，他立马就感到放松了，应选择B．assoonas表示一…就…，atonce那么表示立刻、马上．30．Awomanstood______thewindow，watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden．〔〕A．past B．through C．across D．by【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】一个女人站在窗户旁边，看着花园里孩子们正在玩游戏．【解答】正确答案：D．A作介词表示经过、超过，B表示通过、穿过，一般是纵向，C表示横过、越过，一般是横向，D是在…旁边．根据题干可知一个女人站在窗户旁边，应选择D．31．Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers______theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld．〔〕A．sothat B．eversince C．assoonas D．eventhough【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】许多人们喜欢读报纸，这样他们可以了解到世界上正在发生什么．【解答】正确答案：A．A是以便、为的是，引导目的状语从句，B是自从，C是一…就，引导时间状语从句，D是即使，引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知许多人们喜欢读报的目的是他们可以了解世界上正在发生什么，应选择A．32．Insomecountries，peopledownload〔下载〕musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying，becauseit'sagainstthelaw．〔〕A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】在有些国家，人们不可以不付钱就从网上下载音乐，因为这是违法的．【解答】答案：C．wouldn't将不会；needn't不必；mustn't不可以；couldn't不能．根据Insomecountries，peopledownload〔下载〕musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying，becauseit'sagainstthelaw．可知在有些国家，人们不能不付钱就从网上下载音乐，因为这是违法的．根据becauseit'sagainstthelaw，可知因为这是违法的，所以人们不可以不付钱就从网上下载音乐．应选C．33．I'vereadthroughthisbookseveraltimes，butIwillreaditsoastogetbetterunderstanding．〔〕A．morebravely B．lesseaiilyC．lessconfidently D．morecarefully【考点】91：副词的比拟级和最高级．【分析】这本书我通读了几遍，但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次．【解答】答案：D．A．morebravely更勇敢地；B．lesseasily不那么容易地；C．lessconfidently不那么自信地；D．morecarefully更认真地，更仔细地．根据后文soastogetbetterunderstanding给的目的，这里说的是更认真地，更仔细地．应选D．34．一，theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered．一Iagreewithyou．Theuniverseissolargeafterall．〔〕A．Tomysurprise B．TobehonestC．Inmyopinion D．Againandagain【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】﹣﹣﹣在我看来，其他星球虽然没人发现但是肯定有生命．﹣﹣﹣我赞同，毕竟宇宙是那么大．【解答】答案：C．Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是，Tobehonest老实说，Inmyopinion依我看来，Againandagain一次一次，结合theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered可知是在表达自己的观点，故答案是C．35．一Excuseme，Iwonder．一Yes，it'snearthebookstore．〔〕A．wherewewillgofortheholidayB．ifthereisalostandfoundofficeC．whenshewillgivemeacallD．howwecangotoHongKong【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣打搅一下，我想知道这里是否有失物招领处？﹣﹣是的，它紧挨着书店．【解答】答案：B．根据Iwonder，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．在这里wonder的意思是想知道，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，再根据it'snearthebookstore，可知这里询问的是一个地方．应选B．三、阅读理解〔共4小题，计40分〕阅读以下短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．36．NadiaComaneci，afamousgymnast〔体操运发动〕，wasborninRomaniain1961．Whenshewasdoingcartwheels〔侧手翻%〕ontheplaygroundattheageof7，aPEteachersawher．HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania．Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome，Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics〔体操〕．Afterthat，shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions．In1975，shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury．In1976，NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada．Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore，ahighscore．Butthescoreboardshowed1，00!Everyonewassurprised．Therewasn'tasoundforamoment．Thenavoicecame，"Ladiesandgentlemen，NadiaComaneci…10!"Theaudience〔观众〕cheeredveryloudly．Sowhathappened？Well，whenthescoreboardwasbuilt，noonethoughtascoreof10，00waspossible．Thedecimalpoint〔小数点〕wasinthewrongplace!Infact，thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits〔数位〕toshowscores，suchas9.50or9.85atthattime．Inthe1976SummerOlympics．NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10，whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore．Fromthenon，shewaslookedasahero．In1984，shegotretired〔退休的〕．36．NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyinBA.1961B.1975C.1976D.198437．Atfirst，thescoreboardshowedNadiagotBintheOlympicsinCanada．B.1.00C38．InParagraph〔段落〕5，"Everyonewassurprised"becauseDA．shewasfantasticinthecompetitionB．therewasn'tasoundC．shegotascoreof10D．thescorewastoolow39．Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage．A①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada．②APEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground．③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain④ShewaslookedasaheroA．②③①④B．③①②④C．③①④②D．④③①②40．ThispassageisprobablyaDA．newsreportB．noticeC．novelD．lifestory．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．表达了罗马尼亚的体操运发动NadiaComaneci作为一名体操运发动的经历．在1976年加拿大奥运会中，她的表演很出众，观众都期待她的好成绩，然而记分板给出的是1.00，结果是因为出错了，最终她取得了10分的骄人成绩，打破了之前的纪录，从那时起，人们视她为英雄．【解答】36．B．细节题．结合In1975，shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury可知是1975年被命名的，应选B．37．B．细节题，结合Butthescoreboardshowed1，00!可知一开始是一分，应选B．38．D．语句理解题，结合上文Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore，ahighscore．Butthescoreboardshowed1，00!可知都在等高分，结果显示一分，所以惊讶是因为分数太低，应选D．39．A．排序题．结合Whenshewasdoingcartwheels〔侧手翻%〕ontheplaygroundattheageof7，aPEteachersawher可知老师看见她在做侧手翻，HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania．Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome，Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics〔体操〕．之后去训练，In1976，NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada参加奥林匹克Fromthenon，shewaslookedasahero之后被认为是英雄，应选A．40．D．文章出处题．本文是表达了罗马尼亚的体操运发动NadiaComaneci作为一名体操运发动的经历，应选D．41．Anicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirdshugemammals〔哺乳类〕，lovelymarsupials〔有袋类〕andreptiles〔爬行类〕…inourzoo!ScientistswillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don'tmissit!41．Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises？AA．AreaAandAreaB．B．AreaAandAreaC．C．AreaBandAreaC．D．AreaCandAreaD．42．VisitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalsonB．A．SundayB．TuesdayC．ThursdayD．Friday43．WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays？DA．Crocodiles．B．Parrots．C．Tortoises．D．Koalas．44．OnSundays，whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible？AA．tigers﹣camels﹣koalas﹣kangaroosB．tigers﹣koalas﹣camels﹣kangaroosC．tigers﹣koalas﹣kangaroos﹣camelsD．tigers﹣kangaroos﹣koalas﹣camels45．IfMillieandherparentsvisitthezoo，howmuchshouldtheypay？CA.127．B.145．C.155．D.172．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是澳大利亚动物园的广告，有哺乳类，有袋类，爬行类等等，每个周二都会有精彩的课程，分成了四个区域，分别给出了详细的开放时间以及票价．【解答】ABDAC41．A．细节题．从广告中的四个区域中可以看到区域A能看到袋鼠，区域B中能看到乌龟，应选A．42．B．细节题．结合ScientistswillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!可知是每个周二都有课程，应选B．43．D．细节题．结合广告中的四个区域中可以看到区域A，和C周末开放，能看到考拉，鳄鱼，老虎，骆驼，应选D．44．A..细节题．结合广告中的四个区域中可以看到区域A，和C周末开放，从开放时间可知是先看老虎，骆驼，考拉，最后是袋鼠，故答案是A．45．C．推理题．结合最后可知大人55一张，故55×2=110，小孩45，故110+45=155，故答案是C．46．MrGuoisateacherfromXi'an．Heaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomework