九年级英语被动语态语法讲解课件2人教新目标版

九年级英语被动语态语法讲解课件2人教新目标版语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主动语态)English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被动语态)语态第二页，共29页。被动语态的结构

助动词be+过去分词(be+done)第三页，共29页。bymanystudents.1.Manystudentsstudy

English.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：

is/are+过去分词第四页，共29页。TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.第五页，共29页。1.They

bought

acomputerlastterm．

bythemlastterm.2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词lastyear.2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedAcomputerwasbought第六页，共29页。Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedtheroomsforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Theroomswereusedforrestingbythem.第七页，共29页。3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：begoingtobe/willbe+过去分词1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomisgoingtoclean

theroomtomorrow.Theroom

isgoingtobecleanedbyTomtomorrow.第八页，共29页。Wewillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterisgoingtogiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbeheldbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkisgoingtobegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.第九页，共29页。4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.第十页，共29页。1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.第十一页，共29页。5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构is/am/are+being＋过去分词1.Someworkersarepainting

theroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.Heiswatching

TV.TVisbeingwatched

byhim.第十二页，共29页。6.现在完成时的被动语态的结构have/has＋been＋过去分词1.Wehavemade

akey．byus.Akeyhasbeenmade2.Wehavefinished

ourcompositions.Ourcompositionshavebeenfinishedbyus.第十三页，共29页。Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.

这些书是为儿童写的。被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.It’ssaid/reported/+that…据说/据报道It’sreportedthatitwillraintomorrow.

据报道，明天会下雨。

（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.第十四页，共29页。被动语态的几种类型1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）如：1.Hegaveme

abook.

－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.2.Iboughthimabook.

－Hewasboughtabookbyme.－Abookwasbuoghtforhimbyme.giveme

abook间直=giveabooktome直间第十五页，共29页。to:pass,give,show,bringfor:make,buy,draw第十六页，共29页。

Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Iturnedofftheradio.2.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态-----Mychildistakengoodcareof.---Theradiowasturnedoff(byme).

第十七页，共29页。即hear,watch,see,make,let,这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.1.Isaw

himplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Thebossmakes

himworkfor10hours.Heismadetoworkfor10hours.3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态第十八页，共29页。4.过去分词做后置定语，表示被动aboycalledTom一个叫Tom的男孩abookboughtyesterday一本昨天买的书

5.过去分词做宾补，表示被动

get/make/havesthdone使某物被…makemeunderstood使我被理解/使人理解我

havemyhaircut使我头发被剪/请人给我剪头第十九页，共29页。1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词时，不能改为被动语态。

Weoftenhelpeachother.

2）have,takeplace,happen,feel感觉起来,look看起来,sound,taste,smell不用于被动如:Ihaveabike.Anaccidenthappenedtohim.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.6.不能用于被动语态的几种情况第二十页，共29页。填空（完成被动语态填空）

1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

iscleanedwasgivenbyPractice第二十一页，共29页。3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）

English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillreadthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）

Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillberead第二十二页，共29页。5.－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

－Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken第二十三页，共29页。9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.

A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto第二十四页，共29页。13.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard14.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor15.MissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.A.has…beenaskedB.hasbeen…askedC.Havebeen…askedD.have…beenasked16.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan____now.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome第二十五页，共29页。17.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows18.Canyoutell_______?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenith