选修8-unit3language-points复习过程

选修8-Unit3Language-points

gothrough(1)经历Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.1.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?(2)通过,成功,成交Theplandidnotgothrough.(3)审阅,检查Ican’tgothoughthelettersinanhour.(4)翻找,查看Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.(5)穿过,通过Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.

readthrough通读

lookthrough浏览

flowthrough流过

getthrough通过,接通,使……成功

searchthrough搜寻,查找2.doresearchon/into/in...从事,进行,做研究Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.

research可作可数名词和不可数名词,有自己的单复数形式。短语doresearch中research为不可数名词。3.WhenIcallupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.callup打电话，使......回忆起I’llcallyouuptonight(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.)callfor需要,要求callback回电话，召唤某人回来callin邀请,请来calloff取消；停止callon/at拜访(callon后跟人作宾语，callat后跟地点名词作宾语)callatdropinatpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜访某地+sp.拜访某人+sb.callondropinonpayavisittogoonavisittovisit选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1.They__________theirplanfora picnicbecauseofthebadweather.2.Ihopeto________youatyouroffice atthreeo’clocktoday.3.Thephotos_________memoriesof mystudyinBeijing.calledoffcalloncalledup4.“Snakescomenearthehousenowand then,…”

nowandthen有时,偶尔 Iseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.Thissectionoftheroadissonarrow thatthereareboundtobetrafficjams nowandthen. 这段路太窄，交通有时不免堵塞。Iusedtocallpeople________,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atworkfromtimetotime有时;不时(every)nowandagain时而;不时fromnowon从现在开始,今后justnow刚才sincethen从那时以来相关短语5.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既能捉住蛇，又不会伤害它们。 distinguishv.辨别,区别Ican’tdistinguishthetwins,theyaresoalike.Canyou

distinguishbetween

thosetwoobjects?你能区分那两个物体吗？Childrenshouldbetaughtto

distinguish

right

from

wrong.应当教育孩子分辨好坏。distinguish…from把…...与……分开=distinguishbetween…and… distinguishoneself 显扬自己,使自己扬名 He’sdistinguishedhimselfasateacher. 作为老师，他早已负有盛名。 Themandistinguishhimself

byhis wisdom. 这个人因智慧而扬名。distinctionn.区别,差异distinctiveadj.有特色的,与众不同的distinctadj.截然不同的distinguishableadj.区别得出的,辨认得出的 tellthedifferencesbetween…and…=tell…from…把......与......区分开6.Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsof snakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrap them.1)setabout开始，着手，后接名词或动词-ing形式，即setabout(doing)sth.。如：Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.Gatheringupthethreadofhisstory,he setaboutwriting.两者都表示“着手，开始”时，setabout后跟名词或动词-ing形式，setout后跟动词不定式。如：1.Jacksetaboutdecoratingtheirnew houseinbluesandyellows.2.Thejournalistimmediatelysetoutto obtaintheseimportantfacts.setabout&setoutsetaside为……节省或保留（钱或时间）；将……放在一边setouttodosth.开始做某事setout(for)出发,启程setoff(for)=leavefor出发,动身;使爆炸setaside留出,对…不予以考虑setdown记下,写下;登记setup设置,造成,产生联想

选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1.WhenIreally________totakecareof somebody,Iusuallydothejobproperly.2.Doyouknowhowto_________goingon withthiswork?setoutsetaboutOnreceivingtheassignment,we___atonce.A.settoworkB.setouttoworkC.getdowntoworkD.alltheabove2)

habit:outofhabit出于习惯 beinthehabit有…...的习惯 breakthehabit改掉…...的习惯 develop/formthehabitof养成…...习惯habit,custom,practice

habit通常指个人经常行为。custom一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗。practice指惯例,也指商业或者法律上的常规做法。7.Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。[考点1]

abruptlyadv.突然地,唐突地,意外地,

比suddenly的意外程度强。abruptadj.突然的；意外的1.这路有很多急转弯。 Theroadisfullof____________.2.这会议突然结束了。 Themeetingcameto______________.3.我们的讨论突然给缩短了。 Ourdiscussionwas________curtailed.abruptturnsanabruptendabruptly[考点2]

convenient便利的；方便的可构成itisconvenientto/forsb.和itisconvenientforsb.todosth.结构，意为：对某人来说（做某事）是方便的。警示:convenient不能以人作主语。Thisdishwasherisveryconvenienttome.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?It’sconvenienttohaveasupermarketnearby.Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenient B.fairC.easy D.comfortable[点拨]Ifitisquiteconvenienttoyou如果对你来说很方便的话。fair公平的；easy容易的；comfortable舒服的。Woulditbe____________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.free B.vacant C.handyD.convenient[点拨]由题意“你四点钟来接我并送我去机场，方便吗？”和结构itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.可知选D。free自由的，空闲的，免费的；vacant空着的，空缺的；handy手边的，便于使用的。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。Heasked_________________________ _________________________(我们什么 时候方便参观这家工厂).2.Comewhenever___________________ (对你来说是方便的).whenitwouldbeconvenientforustovisitthefactoryitisconvenienttoyou3.Iwillcallback______________________ (在更方便的时候).4.Weboughtthishouse______________ (为方便起见);it’sneartheshopsandthe railwaystation.atamoreconvenienttimeforconvenience8.Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,I decidedtoseizetheopportunitytoget recognitionformysuccessfulideaby sendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice. 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住 这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去， 请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。

seize 阅读下列句子，观察seize在句中的 意思。1.Seizetheday,seizethehour.2.Heseizedmebythehandand draggedmefromthewindow.抓住（时间、机会等）抓住，捉住

用seize的适当形式填空。1.Thehost_______myhandandshook itheartily.2.Wemust_______everychanceto practicespeakingEnglish.3.Thesoldiersseizedthecityaftera hardfight.夺取，攻占seizedseize1.ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.[分析]a.本句是一个由but连接的并列句。b.第一个分句中，Idid是省略了关系代词that的定语从句；在if引导的宾语从句中又有个由that引导的定语从句，修饰products。c.第二个分句中，designedto...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰________。powdersFivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven B.isgivenC.given D.wasgiven[点拨]

由逗号之前是一个完整的句子和逗号之后无连接词,可知逗号后面不是一个句子,排除B、D;而give与atitle之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C。2.Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.[分析]a.本句的主干是：thereissomejelly。b.which引导非限制性定语从句，其中 which指代先行词_____,并在从句中 作主语。jellyc.whencooled是“连词+分词”形式， 是一种省略，完整的表达是whenit iscooled。英语中，如果状语从句中 的主语与主句的主语相同，谓语动词 是be时，则常可省略成“连词+分 词”形式。“连词+动词-ing形式”表 示主动；“连词+过去分词”表示被 动。3.Onlyafter

youhavehadthat recognition

can

you

say

thatyouare trulyaninventor. 只有你得到这种承认,你才能说你是真 正的一个发明家。 only修饰状语置于句首，主句需用倒 装语序。 Onlybyworkinghard

canwe

passthe exams.4.Nor

willyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s.你的产品要经过仔细调查,证明它确实与众不同,你才能获得专利。a.本句的主句Norwillyoureceivea patent是个倒装句，nor位于句首 时，句子用倒装。b.从句是until引导的时间状语从句。c.时间状语从句中包含一个由that引 导的宾语从句，作findout的宾 语。如果你决定不参加会议，我也不参加。________________________________________________________________仿写Ifyoudecidenottoattendthemeeting,norwillI.5.InJapanscientistshavemanagedto producepigsthathaveaplantgene insertedintotheirDNA. [考点]

insertedintotheirDNA是过去分词 短语作宾语补足语。JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improvingC.toimprove D.improve[点拨]improve与herwrittenEnglish之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语。6.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitis difficulttogetnewideasaccepted unlesstheyaretrulynovel.

[分析]

a.本句的主句是Thecriteriaaresostrict, 从句是that引导的结果状语从句。b.从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是 ______________________;该从句中还 有一个由unless引导的条件状语从句。togetnewideasaccepted1.Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourjob__________(apply).2.Whatarethe_______(criterion)ofbeinganemergencynurse?I.用所给词的适当形式填空。applicationcriteria练习坊3.Ifyouwouldgivemeanotherchance,IbelieveIcancomeuptoyour__________(expect).4.Willitbe__________(convenience)foryoutostartworkingtomorrow?5.“Itwon’twork,”Mitchellsaid________(abrupt),inano-nonsensestyle.convenientabruptlyexpectationII.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,I____________.calledhimup2.Theshepherdsetouttolookforthesheepthathadwanderedaway.Theshepherd__________________thesheepthathadwanderedaway.3.Itseemsthathehasreadthisbook.Heseemsto________thisbook.setaboutlookingforhaveread4.Hewenttoseehisgrandmothersometimes.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother___________.5.Hewasabletowalkwithoutsticksonlyonedayaftertheoperation._______________________________heabletowalkwithoutsticks.now