江苏省苏州市2023年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

2023年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试英 语注意事项：本试卷共六大题，满分l0030l00答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；2B0．5置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一Hurryup，orwe’llbelate．—Takeyourtime—it’sjust shortdistancefromhereto A．／；the C．a；the Sandyisarealbookloverandsheoftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthelibrary．A．in —Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?一Yes，luckilynoone ．hurt hurt hurt hurt—Frank，youlookworried．Anythingwrong?—Well，I atestandwaitingfortheA．willtake taking PeterspeaksChinesewellofCoursenot alocalspeakerinA．sofluentlyas fluentthanC．asfluentas fluentlythan1一Julie，what inyourhand?一Look!It’sanewiPadformydaughter．A．doyouhold youC．wereyouholding youholdPaulmadeanicecage thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldA．keep C．keeping keepWe’regoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLinda'scard.Youcancomewithus youcanmeetusthereor amsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel-shehasaprettygood direction．A．idea B．feeling C．experience Ifyou leastwaituntiltherainA．can abeautifulcar!I'veneverseenitWhat B．Which D．Whether一PhiliphasgonetoNew2一Oh，canyoutellme ?whendidheleave heisleavingC．whenheleft isheleaving一Yourteasmellsgreat!一It，SfromIndia．Wouldyoulike ?it 一Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Justhalfofaboutyou?Notatall likely abit yet．Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparensbutnowwe justfineA．getalong up away off二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youhaveprobablyheardtheexpression，“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside．”Thatmeansit，SrainingveryhardInotthat17catsanddogsarefallingfromthe18．dayinreallydidrain19overfrogs20fallingalongwith)duringa21Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwaterare22byheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair．Theretheraindropsbecomefrozen．Manydropsmayfreeze23toformballsofice；theseiceballs，orhailstones，then24toDuringthestorminstrongwindsliftedsmallfrogsfromnearbyponds25theairalongwithsomeofthesefrogsbecamecoveredwithice，bothhailstonesand“frog-stones”fellontothethat B．how 17．A．careless blind C．dead 318．A．hillB．towerC．skyD．building19．A．catsB．frogsC．dogsD．birds20．A．stoppedB．enjoyedC．beganD．forgot21．A．popularB．terribleC．weeklyD．common22．A．dividedB．addedC．changedD．caught23．A．togetherB．aloneC．soD．almost24．A．holdB．loseC．keepD．fall25．A．fromB．intoC．afterD．by三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAccordingtoonestorytheideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefromnewspapercartoondrawnin1904.ThiscartoonshowedPresidentTeddyRooseveltonahuntingtriprefusingtoshoot）ayoungbear.TheyoungbearbecameasymbolforTeddyRoosevelt.4MorrisMichtomownedasmallcandyandtoystoreinNewYorkCity.Heandhiswifemademanyofthetoystheysold.Whenhesawthecartonhehadawonderfulidea.Hedecidedtomakeatoybearwitheyesandlegsandarmsthatmoved.Thebearwasputinthestorewindownexttoacopyofthecartoon.Mr.Michtomcalled“Teddy’sBear”.Manyofthesebearsweresold.ThebearsbecamesopopularthatMr.MichtomthoughthemightneedPresidentRoosevelt'permissiontousehisname.Hewrotetothepresidentandsenthima“TeddyBear”.ThepresidentansweredsayingthatMr.Michtomcouldusehisname.Mr.MpanybecametheIdealToyCorporation.TodaythisisoneofthebiggesttoycompaniesintheUnitedStates.PeoplewillrememberMorrisMichtombecausehewas acandystoreB.atoystoreownerC.theinventoroftheteddybearD.TeddyRoosevelt'friendTheideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefrom amovieB.amagazinestoryC.aTVadvertisementD.anewspapercartoonFromthispassagewecanseethat A.manypeoplelikedTeddyRooseveltmanypeopledidnotlikeTeddyRooseveltPresidentRooseveltcaredonlyaboutimportantD.PresidentRooseveltdidnotlikeyoungbearsBTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhisandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s，WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.5Beforegettingjobs，TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromAustralia.OnthevisitedplaceslikeIndia，Iran，andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia，peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions，WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheapThebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather，customs(风俗tosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s，Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualtoseeanddo.ThebookwasveryWheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Tody400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots(foexampl，CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation，readthebooks!WhichtripwasTonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookabout?TheUnitedKingdom.FromAsiatoEngland.FromAustraliatoAfghanistan.FromEnglandtoAustralia.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.HowwasAcrossAsiaonthefromothertravelguides?Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’splacestoD.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.Whichsentencebelowistrue?TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.Aftertheirfirsttrip，MaureendidnottravelwithTonyD.Today，LonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.6CComputersaregoodtools(工具）.TheInternetisalsogood.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan’tstop.Doctorssaythisisanewsickness.callthissicknessInternetAddictionDisorder(互联网成瘾症PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendhourschattingtotheirfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretintheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevenquit(辞掉)theirjobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthesequestions：Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Isitalotoralittle?Whenyouarenotonlieareyouthinkingaboutplayingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages?Whenyouareonliedoyouforgettime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucantplayagame?Ifyouhavecanyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.yourself“WhyamIonlineaThentrytotakeabreak.Forexample，usethecomputerorplaygamestwiceaeveryday.Inthisway，youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.Thepassageismainlyabout A.anewsicknessB.anonlinegameC.messagesD.computerjobsIfyouhaveInternetAddictionDisorderare A.onlineforanhouraweeksende-mallmessagesatworkareontheInternetmorethanwithfriendsneverusethecomputer7Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTasignofIAD?Quittingyourjobtospendmoretimeonline.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.C.Forgettingthetimewhenyouareonline.D.GettingangrywhenyouplayaIvanGoldbergandKimberlyS.Young A.quittheirjobsareonlinealothaveIADhelppeoplewithIADDIfyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip，prepareaheadoftime.Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheistitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggestcertainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections)beforetheycanbeallowedtoenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfrombookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries，checkwiththeirconsulatesYoucanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain，askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare，askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesincountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpet’sboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycan'bechewed(嚼碎).Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweathrtrytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensufferfromcold.Eveninyourownca，becareful.Donotleaveanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybecometoohotortoo8cold.Themainideaofthispassageisto A.warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomegivegeneralinformationaboutpettraveltellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxestellpeopleaboutforeignpetlawsWhentakingapetonapetowner A.doesn'needtomakeanyspecialplansshouldstayatfriends'homesshouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeshouldtravelbybusinsteadofplane39.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripssomepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelalltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesamepetsarewelcomeeverywhereWhichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Avet. B.Apetowner.C.Abusdriver. D.Apetshopowner.四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。Thelocalclubsaremakingevery▲(努)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.42.Johnwentoutand ▲锁住)thedoorbehindhim.43.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata▲(浪费）！UNICEFisoneofthebest-knownthathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld．Doyoulie ▲(醒着的night，worryingaboutHetalked ▲ 兴奋地thereportersabouthishopesofwinningthe47.Haveyou ▲(讨论problemwith—It’satopsecret.9—Yes，Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret ▲ youandme.—Shirley，isthisyour—Yes，it’s ▲.Manythanks.Ilookedforiteverywhere.—Canyoutellmehowlongit ▲ totravelto—Abouttenhoursbyplane.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。51.我们正盼着过周末呢。45你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。10六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）inthefuture：forbetteror为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有一些同学对未来有些担心。请你根据下列表格中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。

世界变得更好乐观者的观点2.生活水平提高3.人的寿命更长注意：词数90数；短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。standard