新概念英语第二册Lesson44

Lesson44

Throughtheforest【Newwordsandexpressions】1.forestn.森林2.riskn.危险，冒险3.picnicn.野餐4.edgen.边缘5.strapn.带，皮带6.possessionn.所有7.breathn.呼吸 8.mendv.修理 9.contents

n.（常用复数）内有的物品

★

risk

①n.危险，风险take/runtheriskofdoingsth.

冒着…的危险/风险Theofficershadruntheriskofbeingfired.attheriskofsth.冒着……的危险Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.

②vt.冒……危险，使……遭受危险

riskdoingsth,risksthWe’dbettertakeataxi.Wecan’triskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.★

picnic

n.

野餐

搭配：go

for

a

picnic

haveapicnic★

edgen.边缘;边；优势

搭配：on/at

the

edge

of

在

……

边上；濒于，几乎翻译：Many

wild

animals

are

on

the

edge

of

extinction(灭绝).

★possesionn.所有

possessv拥有.

1)sb.beinpossesionof某人拥有...sb.takepossesionof某人占...（主语为人）Eg.Heisinpossesionofthisfarm。2）inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.

★breath[brɛθ]n.呼吸1)上气不接下气outofbreath2)白费口舌wasteone’sbreath3)屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath4)省省力气saveone’sbreathbreathe[brið]v.呼吸★contentsn.内容(具体用复数/抽象用单数)contentsofthebag包里的书contentofthetext文章的主旨【课文讲解】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnot1)thinkofthe2)riskshewastakingwhenshe3)ranthroughaforestaftertwomen.thinkof…Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?2)runafterThepolicearerunningafterathief.考虑，思考追赶；追随；追求2、Theyhad1）rusheduptoherwhileshewas2）havingapicnic3）attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenand4）triedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.2）haveapicnic3）attheedgeof4）trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力迎面冲向某人举行野餐在……的边上3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.☆inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）☆startdoingsth.

开始做某事

4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.☆这句使用了so…that结构，与such…that相比：so后面是跟形容词和副词；而such后面是跟名词。

such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveher.②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：

ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：只有如此少的观众，以至于王心凌都不想来了。ThereweresofewaudiencethatWangXinlingdidn’twanttocome.②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。Thisissuch

animportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.5、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.outofbreath上气不接下气

Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.不同事continuedoingsth.同件事1）catchupwithsb.追上,赶上(强调结果)2）gothrough搜查，翻看(速度较快的看)

Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.3）

runstraightat向…直冲过去rushuptosb.迎面冲向某人6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthrough

thecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.7.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。☆such…that结构，前面已经讲过☆need/want/requiredoingsth.

需要被做，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。相当于needtobedone比如：Thecarneedswashing.☆mend是表示“修修补补，小修小补”，常用于修补打破、撕破的东西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器。同fix。比如：Ourpianoisbeingrepaired.I’llmendtheshirt.总之，repair比mend正式。8、'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'

想起，想到冒…风险追赶举行野餐在…的边缘为…所有上气不接下气thinkoftaketheriskofrunafterhaveapicnicattheedgeofinone’spossessionoutofbreath赶上，追上翻看，搜查包里的东西向…直冲过去逃走需要被做如此….以致catchupwithgothroughthecontentsofthebagrunstraightatrunawayneeddoingsuch／sothat【Keystructures】（Oct.3）动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等（见a）Washingthecarmademetired.（主语）Priceswillcontinuetorising.（宾语）Iamverykeenoncycling.（介宾）2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后（见b）①to后跟动名词的有（此时to为介词）lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.

我习惯早起.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.

我习惯早起.preferdoingtodoing与……相比更喜欢做……Ipreferwalkingtodriving.devotetodoingsth.奉献给某事devoteoneselftodoingsth.(全身心投入做某事)Mymotherdevotesherselftodoinghousework.objecttodoingsth.反对做某事Iobjecttoeatingout.我反对在外面吃饭.payattentiontodoingsth.②其他介词本文练习中出现的还有get/betiredofdoingsth.对……厌烦,作为系动词get可与be替换believein信任,信仰believein+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人believein+doingsth.信仰...Ibeliveintakingiteasy.（takeiteasy轻松,放松,慢慢来）accusesb.ofdoingsth.因某事控告某人（accusevt.控告；指控）Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.

beafraidof／begoodat／dowellin／等3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：见CIbegantolearn/learningEnglishtwoyearsago.一般来说，begintodo和begindoing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo：1.主语不是指人，而是it等。如：Itbegantorain.2.begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begintoknow，believe，wonder，think等。3.begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接todo。即，beginningtododoing一般有正在做的意思todo一般有正准备做的意思...todosth意思是指“开始去做某事”，有“潜在的可能”；...doingsth意思是指“开始做某事”，有“实际进行”的意思。当涉及到多次活动时使用...doing更为恰当。4、在hate、love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。见dhate,love,like+doingsth.表示一种习惯(always)hate,love,like+todosth.表示某一次性的行为(now)wouldlove/liketodosth.表示想要类似的词还有

remembertodo／doing没做/做了forge