Lesson81-82知识点分析及同步习题-新概念第一册

新概念第一册Lesson81-82一、单词。bath【用法】n.洗澡【词组】takeabath=haveabath洗个澡【扩展】bathroomn.洗澡间；卫生间【辨析】bath和showerbath指盆浴而shower指淋浴Takeashowerinsteadofabath.洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸了。ready【用法】adj.准备好的，完好的【词组】getreadyforsth.为……做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事bereadyforsth.为……做好准备bereadytodosth.准备好做某事，乐意做某事【例句】Areyouready?准备好了吗？I’mgettingreadyfortheexam.我正在为考试做准备。Wearereadyforeverything.我们一切都准备好了。I’mreadytohelpyou.我很愿意帮助你。haircut【用法】n.理发【词组】haveahaircut理发，剪头发【扩展】hairdressern.理发师party【用法】n.聚会；政党，党派【词组】haveaparty=give/heldaparty举行晚会holiday【用法】n.假日【词组】onholiday在度假，在休假中takeaholiday=haveaholiday休假【同义】vacation<美>n.假日，休假roast【用法】adj.烤好的，烤制的v.烤，烘【词组】roastduck烤鸭roastlamb烤羊肉【扩展】roastingadj.燥热的，灼热的【例句】Thesunwasroastingus.太阳火辣辣地晒着我们。It’sreallyaroastingsummer.这真是一个燥热的夏天。二：课文注释He’supstairs.He’shavingabath.【译文】他在楼上。他正在洗澡。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)upstairsadv.在楼上，在本句中作表语。下文中的Sam’shere.中的here也是副词作表语。eq\o\ac(○,2)haveabath洗澡（盆浴），后一句bedoing是现在进行时。I’mnearlyready.【译文】我马上就好。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)本句中副词nearly用来修饰形容词ready，用作状语成分；而形容词ready作表语。eq\o\ac(○,2)beready准备妥当，可构成搭配be/getreadyforsth.，be/getreadytodosth.其中for是介词，后接名词或代词。Haveaglassofwhiskythen.【译文】那么，来杯威士忌吧。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)实义动词have在此处表示“喝”，详见语法部分。本句为祈使句。eq\o\ac(○,2)副词then表示“那么”，还有“然后”、“那时”、“于是”之意。如：Shesaidgoodbyetoeveryone,andthenwentaway.她对所有人说了再见，然后就走了。Heworkedinthatfactorythen.他那时在那个工厂工作。三、语法have的用法（三）【用法】have可以代替一些常用动词，表示eat,enjoy,experience,drink,take等意义。这时have是实义动词，表示一个动作，可用于各种时态。如：Haveacigarette!抽根烟吧！I’mhavingadrink.我在喝酒。Wehadlunchtogethertoday.我们今天一起吃了午饭。当变成疑问句或否定句时，要借助助动词do，does和did：Doyouhavemilkinyourtea?你喝茶加牛奶吗？Idon’thavemilkinmytea.我喝茶不加牛奶。Didyouhaveaniceholiday?你的假日过的愉快吗？Ididn’thaveaniceholiday.我的假日过的不愉快DoeshehavelessonsonFriday?他周五上课吗？Hedoesn’thavelessonsonFriday.他周五不上课。【同步习题】Lesson81andLesson82一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It’stoo___________(noise)outside.Ican’tsleep.2.It’sa___________(roast)summerday.3.SunandTomhadbeefand___________(potato)atarestaurantyesterday.4.Weneed___________(lot)ofthingsthisweek.5.Imustgotothenewsagent’stogetsome___________(stationer).6.Most___________(Sweden)peoplecanspeakEnglish.7.Theboy___________(quick)tookoutthemoneyandgaveittome.8.Shelivesonthe___________(twenty)floor.9.Canyousing“MyHeartWillGoOn”in___________(England).10.Tomishavingabath___________(upstair).二、用所给动词的适当形式天空1.A:WhereisTom?B:He___________(have)abathupstairs.2.TomandSam___________(go)toarestaurantforlunchyesterday.3.Ifoundifhard___________(understand)him.4.What___________(be)thedatethedaybeforeyesterday?5.Whenhewasachild,heliked___________(skate)ontheriver?6.Farmersarebusy___________(get)readyforthenextyear.7.They___________(need)somemeaturgentlylastweek.8.NeedI___________(wash)myfacebeforeIgotobed?9.Youhavegotacold.Youneed___________(take)somemedicine.10.How___________they___________(enjoy)themselveslasttime?三、选择填空()1.Tomishavingabath___________. A:atupstairs B:inupstairs C.onupstairs D:upstairs()2.Farmersaregettingready___________thenextyear. A:to B:on C:of D:for()3.Tom___________aswimintheriverlastweek. A:has B:having C:had D:have()4.Heisalwaysready___________others. A:help B:forhelpingC:tohelp D:helping()5.I___________neverseehim. A:nearly B:almost C:just D:only()6.Theysatinthe___________sun. A:roast B:roasted C:roasting D:toroast()7.Weoftengototherestaurant___________dinner. A:to B:on C:of D:for()8.It’scoldoutside.Youneed___________warmclothes. A:puton B:puttingon C:toputon D:notputon()9.Theyarrivedthere___________ofyear. A:atbadtime B:atahadtime C:atthebadtime D:onabadtime()10.When___________Mr.Green___________here?Atnineo’clockyesterdaymorning. A:does,come B:was,come C:do,came D:did,come()11.___________?ItWasMay3rdyesterday. A:Whatdayistoday B:Whatwasdayyesterday C:Whatwasthedateyesterday D:What’sthedate()12.Wehadaholidaylastmonth.We___________aholidaylastmonth. A:enjoyedourselvesB:wentfor C:enjoyourselves D:gofor()13.Hedoesn’tanswerthetelephone.Callhim__________. A.still B.yet C.again D.another()14.DoesWangLi__________Englishwell?Ofcourse.HestudieditfortwoyearsinAmerica. A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell()15.He__________alettertohisfamilylastSunday. A.wrote B.write C.writes D.writed五、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.汤姆正在楼上洗澡。Tomishavinga.2.几乎任何公共汽车都去那里。anybusthere.3.他们正为晚会做准备。Theyarefortheparty.4.老师们总是乐于回答学生们的问题。Teachersarealwaystotheirstudents’questions.7.学生们上周上了八节英语课。ThestudentseightEnglishlastweek.8.你吃烤牛肉和土豆了吗？Didyoueatbeefand?9.他们前天过了一个愉快的假日。Theyapleasantthedaybeforeyesterday.10.那么喝一杯威士忌吧！aglassofwhisky六、完形填空Onedayanoldwoman1togotoLondontoseeherdaughter.She2upearlyand3thesmallstation4nineo’clockinthemorning.She5Thetrainthere.Justatthemomentshe6alittleboyrunningtoher.Shestopped7AndaskedhimaboutthetraintimetoLondon.Theboy8thewomanandsaid“tu:tu:tu:”justlikefiringagunandranaway.Theoldwomanwasangry.Shes