英语仁爱版九年级上册 unit1 Topic1 Section C

RA九年级上学期Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1SectionCOurcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.Teachingaimsanddemands1.Learnsomenewwordsandusefulexpressions:communication,quick,keepintouchwith,faraway,sort,rapid,progress,makeprogress,already,succeed2.Goonlearningthepresentperfecttense:(1)MygrannyhaslivedinBeijingformorethanfortyyears.(2)Beijinghasmaderapidprogressandithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2021OlympicGames.3.LearnthegreatchangesinChinabycomparingthelivingconditionsinthepastwiththoseatpresent.4.TellthestudentstocherishthelifeatpresentandstudyhardtomakeChinastrongerandstronger.Newwordsnarrowadj.狭窄的communicationn.通讯；交流；交往quickadj.快的；敏捷的；急剧的adv.快地；敏捷地；急剧地leisuren.空闲，闲暇，业余时间keepintouchwith跟……保持联系△relativen.亲属，亲戚farawayadv.遥远的△mainlyadv.主要地，总体上，大致telegramn.电报；电文reformandopening-up改革开放sortn.种类，类别v.把……分类；拣选faxn.传真；传真机rapidadj.快的，迅速的progressn.进步；进展v.进展；逐步发展makeprogress取得进展；取得进步alreadyadv.已经succeedv.成功1aReadandunderstandTrytoinferthemainideaofKangkang’sreportfromthekeywordsandthepicturesofBeijinginthepastandatpresent.Thencompareyourideawithkangkang’s.roads——narrowhouses——small,darkringroads——widebuildings——tall,brightlivingconditions——

hardlivingconditions——comfortable电报机communications——simple,

slowcommunications——morekinds,

quick,

easy

MyReportonBeijing

Hi！I’mKangkang.Mygranny

haslived

inBeijingformorethanfortyyears.She

hasseen

thechangesinBeijingherself.【点击播放】

Inthe1960s,thelivingconditionsinthecitywerepoor.Theroadswerenarrowandthereweren’tmanyringroads.Usually,abigfamilywascrowedintoasmallhouse.Manyfamiliescouldn’tgetenoughfoodandonlyafewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.Lifewassohardthatpeoplehadnotimeormoneytoenjoyleisureactivities.Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.

Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.MoreandmoreringroadshaveappearedandbuildingsinBeijingarebecomingtallerandbrighter.People’slivingconditionshaveimprovesalot.Andtherearemorekindsoffoodandclothestochoosefrom.Peoplecanenjoymoresortsofleisureactivities.ChildrencanstudynotonlyinmodernschoolsbutalsoontheInternet.What’smore,communicationsarebecomingeasierandquicker—peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachines,theInternet,andsoon.Beijinghasmaderapidprogressandithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2021OlympicGames.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,livinginthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.1bWorkaloneReadthereportagainandwritethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.______________________________________________________________2._______________________________3.______________________________4.___________________________Kangkang’sgrannyhasseenthechangesinBeijingherself.1cPairworkMakeconversationswithyourpartnerBeijingaftertheexample.Example:A:WhatwereBeijing’sroadslikeinthepast?B:…A:WhathashappenedtoBeijing’sroadsnowadays?B:…A:WhatwillBeijing’sroadsbelikeinthefuture?B:…2GroupworkThinkaboutthechangesinyourhometown.Workingroupsanddrawsomepicturestoshowitspastandpresent.Shareyourpictureswithyourclassmates.Thengiveareportonthem.1.ShehasseenthechangesinBeijingherself.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。Explanationseesth.oneself意为“亲眼看见〞。如：Isawhimstealingsomethingmyself.我亲眼看见他偷东西。Shesawmehelpingtheoldmanherself.她亲眼看见我帮助那个老人。2.Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系。〔1〕keep/beintouchwith与……保持联系。如：Ihavekeptintouchwithallmyoldfriends.我和我所有的老朋友都保持着联系。Areyoustillintouchwithyourfriendsfrommiddleschool？你和你中学的同学还有联系吗？【拓展】〔1〕getintouchwith…与……取得联系如：I’mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.我正设法和简取得联系。〔2〕losetouchwith…与……失去联系如：I’velosttouchwithmycousin.我与表妹失去了联系。faraway意为“很远〞，在句中作表语、状语或后置定语。如果faraway合写，即faraway，是形容词，意为“遥远的〞，用作前置定语。〔2〕faraway试比较：Someofthestarsaretoofarawaytosee.Allthebeesthatwenttothefarawayplaceweremarkedred.4.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.自从改革以来，中国开展迅速。since后接过去的时间，通常用在现在完成时态中。如：IhavetaughtEnglishsincenineyearsago.我自从9年前就教英语。5.Peoplecanenjoymoresortsofleisureactivities.人们能享受更多种的娱乐活动。asortof一种……sortsof多种……。如：Whatsortofmusicdoyoulike？你喜欢哪种音乐？Thereareallsortsofflowersinthisgarden.在花园里有各种各样的花。6.Beijinghasmaderapidprogressandithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2021OlympicGames.北京已取得了飞速的进步，它还成功举办了2021年奥运会。〔1〕makeprogress取得进步如：Tomismakingmuchprogressatschool.汤姆在学校进步很大。【拓展】1)makeprogresswith…在……〔方面〕取得了进步。如：Hemadeprogresswithhiswork.他在工作方面取得了进展。2)inprogress在进行中。如：Pleasebequiet.Examinationisprogress.正在考试，请安静。〔2〕succeedin〔doing〕sth.成功地做某事。如：WesucceededinarrivinginBeijingatlast.最后我们成功地到达了北京。Ifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness,thinkbig.如果你想在商业上成功，就要胸怀大志。succeed的名词是success,形容词successful。【拓展】happen意为“发生〞，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。如：Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.Anaccidenthappenedtoher.

表示“某人发生了某事〞，要用happentosb.。如：7.WhathashappenedtoBeijing‘sroadsnowadays?现在北京的道路发生了怎样的变化？【拓展】Ihappenedtobeinthemarketyesterdaywhenthefirestarted.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.happentodosth.表示“碰巧、偶然发生〞。如：8.Moreandmoreringroadshaveappeared.越来越多的环行路出现了。moreandmore表示“越来越多〞，是比较级的一种特殊用法。英语中，用“比较级+and+比较级〞，表示“越来越……〞。如：Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的城市越来越美。Exercises1.He______thedictionaryfortwoweeks. A.hadbought B.hashad C.hasbought D.buys2.Hisbrotheris______thanI. A.tall B.muchhigher C.moretaller D.muchtaller3.Hissonoftengetsup______6:00inthemorning. A.at B.on C.by D.in单项选择。BDA4.—Johnwenthomeat9:00.______,