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教学辅助课件

外研九年级上Unit3LanguageinuseModule3HeroesLookattheWeChatandobservethesentenceswithso,sothatandbecause.I’mverylucky,Sir.Why?BecauseImetmyfavouritesuperstar--Gazelle.IgotupearlysothatIcanmeether.Gazelle?SheisbusyinactinginHollywoodnow,soyoumustbedaydreamingagain.because引导原因状语从句;so引导结果状语从句;sothat引导目的状语从句。Tolearnto

use

theadverbialclauses

withso,sothatandbecauseObjective:语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。1.Manypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.2.Therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkhardonhisown.3.Hewrotebookssothattheycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.Haveyoupaidattentiontothewordsinred?4.She’smyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld.5.Shetrainedhard,soshebecameagreatplayerlater.6.Heinventedspecialmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefightingareassothatdoctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.1.Manypeopleweredying________theydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.2.Therewerefewdoctors,________hehadtoworkhardonhisown.3.Hewrotebooks________theycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.4.She’smyhero_________she’soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld.becausesosothatbecausegoReady?5.Shetrainedhard,_______shebecameagreatplayerlater.6.Heinventedspecialmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefightingareas________doctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.sosothat以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。状语从句本单元涉及到的状语从句类型:原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句becausesothatsoI原因状语从句如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因,就构成原因状语从句。原因状语从句由表示原因的连词引导,常用的是because。1.Markisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.马可今天没来,因为他病了。

2.Theyhurriedonbecauseitwasgettingdark.因为天色暗下来了,他们匆匆赶路。1.他太粗心了,所以没有通过考试。_____________________________________________________2.Manypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.__________________________________3.Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittooksolongtogetdressed.__________________________________

PracticeTranslationHefailedtheexambecausehewastoocareless.很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。这个男孩因花太长时间穿衣服总是迟到。因为下大雨,格林先生没有来。MrGreendidn’tcomebecauseitwasrainingheavily.=MrGreendidn’tcomebecauseoftheheavyrain.注意:

because习惯上不能与

so连用;because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与带有becauseof

短语的句子互换。例如:1.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.既然大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。2.Sinceheasksyou,you’lltellhimwhy.

他既然问你,那就告诉他为什么吧。since也可以用来引导原因状语从句,表示显然的或已为人知的理由,常译为“因为,既然”。

拓展如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的,该从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句可以由sothat引导。Ⅱ目的状语从句1.Mulandressedlikeamansothatshecouldjointhearmy.为了能够参军,木兰穿戴成男人的样子。2.IgotupveryearlysothatIcouldgettoschoolontime.为了能按时到校,我很早就起床了。目的状语从句有一个特点:从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词:could,will,would,can等。Ⅲ结果状语从句本模块中我们接触的结果状语从句是由so引导的,表示“由于某个行为而导致的结果”。1.Heworkedtoohard,sohefellillagain.他工作过于劳累,结果又病倒了。2.Shedidn’tcome,soIwenttherealone.她没有来,所以我只好自己去。注意sothat与so一词之差,前者连接目的状语从句,而后者连接结果状语从句。从句中动词的时态也有区别:目的状语从句中时态表示将来、可能性,而结果状语从句中表示已经发生。以下部分为课本练习,供老师在对答案时选择使用。Completethepassagewith

because,so

orsothat.

YuryGagarin(1934-1968)wasanastronautoftheSovietUnionwhobecamethefirsthumaninspace.Atschool,theteacherslikedGagarin(1)________hewascleverandworkedhard.In1960,Gagarinbecameoneofthetwentyastronautsinaspaceprogramme.Gagarintrainedhard(2)_______hecouldtravelintospace.becausesothat①p22Gagarinwasnottall,(3)_______hegotthechancetoflythesmallspaceship,theVostokI.On12thApril1961,Gagarintookoffforspace.Afteralmosttwohours,helandedsafelybackonearth.Hebecamefamousaroundtheworldandtravelledalottotellpeopleofhisexperienceinspace.soJointhesentenceswith

because,

so

orsothat.

1.NormanBethunewantedtohelppeople.Hebecameadoctor.2.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperations.Hecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperationssothathecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers.NormanBethunebecameadoctorbecausehewantedtohelppeople.NormanBethunewantedtohelppeople,sohebecameadoctor.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperations,sohecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers.NormanBethunecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiersbecauseheinventednewtoolsforoperations.②p223.WeknowwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutit.WeknowwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynastybecauseZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutit.ZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutlifeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynasty,soweknowaboutit.Workinpairs.Askandanswer.

—WhydidNormanBethunegotoSpain?—HewenttoSpainbecausehewantedtohelpthewoundedsoldiers.FactsReasonsNormanBethunewenttoSpain.Hewantedtohelpthewoundedsoldiers.ManypeoplethinkShakespeareisBritain’sgreatestwriter.Peoplestilllovereadinghisworks.NeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedonthemoon.Theywantedtolearnmoreaboutthemoonandspace.FlorenceNightingalemadehospitalclean.Alotofpeoplediedinthedirtyhospital.③p22Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.attendcarecontinuerealisesicktooltreat1.Hestayedathometolookafterhis_______daughter.2.Thedoctor_________hisillnesswithsomespecialmedicine.3.Hedevelopedmedical_________touseoutsidehospitals.4.Thoughhewasverytired,he_________hiswork.sicktreatedtoolscontinued④p235.Whenshewonthelastgame,she_______shewasthebestintheworld.6.Manywoundedsoldiersareinneedofmedical_________.7.DengYaping_________universityaftershestoppedplayingtabletennis.attendcarecontinuerealisesicktooltreatrealisedcareattendedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.dieofgiveupintheendonone’sowntakecareof1.Hedidnotever_______hisdreamofwinningthegame.2.In1938,NormanBethunecametoChinato_________thewoundedsoldiersinthewar.3.Theytravelledforseveraldaysand________theyarrivedhome.4.Thousandsofpeople________illnessesindirtyhospitalsinthenineteenthcentury.5.Althoughsheisveryyoung,shecanlive__________.

giveup

takecareofintheend

diedofonherown⑤p23Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.1WhatdidStanLeewriteabout?

a)Actorsinfilms.

b)Braveheroes.

c)Hisownlife.2WhodidStanLeethinkwereheroes?

a)Hisparents.

b)Histeachers.

c)Hisfavoriteactorsinfilms.⑥p233WhydidStanLeewanttowrite?

a)Becausehismotherwasproudofhim.

b)Becausehisteachertoldgreatstories.

c)Becauseofthebookshereadbyfamouswriters.4WhatisStanLee’sadviceforchildrenaboutwriting?

a)Theyshouldreadalotbeforetheywrite.

b)Theyshouldonlyreadtheirfavouritebooks.

c)Theyshouldwritelikefamouswriters.Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitle.

a)Myfavouritebook

b)Homer’sadventure

c)AgreatGreekhero—Odysseusd)Afamousjourney⑦p24Nownumbertheeventsintheordertheyhappen.

a)Odysseusgetstogetherwithhiswifeandson.

b)ManyofOdysseus’friendsarekilled.

c)OdysseusandhisfriendsfightinTroy.

d)OdysseusandhisfriendsgotoTroy.e)Thereisagreatstormontheirwayhome.54213Summary状语从句从句类型引导词原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句because,sincesothatsoI.用because,so或sothat填空。1.Hebecameascientist______hecouldstudyplants.2.Theyplayedfootballeveryday_______theywantedtoefootballplayers.3.Hewantedtobeagoodwriter______hewroteformanyhourseveryday.becausesosothatQuiz注:word文档点击此处链接4.Thesoldierswereill_______hetriedtohelpthem.5.Sheworkedhard________shecouldeadoctor.sosothat中考小练1.ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem_______itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.2.TaxiApps(打车软件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily._____moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.3.Hisparentscallhimeveryday________hewon'tmissthemtoomuch.

becauseSoFillintheblankswithfollowingwords.sothatsosothatbecauseⅡ.同义句转换,每空一词。1.Mymothergottowork,butshedidn’thavebreakfast.Mymothergottowork______________breakfast.2.Katefinishedherhomeworkonthecomputeratlast.Katefinishedherhomeworkonthecomputer_____________________.3.Thenine-year-oldboycanlookafterhimself.Thenine-year-oldboycan_______________________himself.withouthavingintheendt

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