新概念英语Lesson109-110知识点分析 同步习题

新概念第一册Lesson109-110一、单词。idea【用法】n.主意；想法；观念【词组】agoodidea好主意havenoidea不知道【例句】It’shardtochangeaperson’sidea.很难改变一个人的观念。alittle【用法】少许（修饰或替代不可数名词）；小【辨析】alittle和littleeq\o\ac(○,1)alittle表示肯定含义。比如：Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里还有一点牛奶。eq\o\ac(○,2)little表示否定含义。比如：Thereislittlebreadinthefridge.冰箱里一点面包都没有了。【扩展】alittle,abit,alittlebit“稍微，有点”这三个短语都可修饰形容词，比如：Thedressisalittle（abit）long.这裙子有点长。Theproblemisalittlebitdifficult.这个问题稍微有点难。alittleboy一个小男孩儿（含可爱之意）其比较等级为：little—less—leastafew【用法】几个（修饰或替代可数名词）【辨析】afew和feweq\o\ac(○,1)afew表示肯定含义。比如：Thereareafewapplesinthebox.盒子里还有几个苹果。eq\o\ac(○,2)few表示否定含义。比如：Therearefewapplesinthebox,soIhavetobuysomeintheafternoon.在箱子里几乎没有苹果了，所以我下午必须去买一些。【扩展】比较等级：few—fewer—fewestless【用法】adj.较少的，更小的（little的比较级）【词组】lessthan少于nolessthan多达，与……一样，不少于pity【用法】n.遗憾【词组】takeapityon同情【扩展】pitifuladj.可怜的，可鄙的instead【用法】adv.代替【词组】insteadof代替，而不是……【辨析】instead和insteadofeq\o\ac(○,1)instead位于句首或句尾，是副词。如：Lilyisn'there.AskLucyinstead.Lily不在这，去问问Lucy吧。shedidn'tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。eq\o\ac(○,2)insteadof是介词短语，与instead不同之处在于它后面常接宾语。如：We'llaskLiMeiinsteadofMary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。I'llgoinsteadofher.我会替她去。advice【用法】n.建议，忠告（不可数名词）【词组】a（good）pieceofadvice一条（好）建议someadvice一些建议taketheadvice采纳（接受）建议asksb.foradvice征求别人的建议【扩展】advisev.建议，意见NamesCharlotte/ˈʃɑ:lət/夏洛特Jane/dʒein/简二、课文注释。ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?【译文】我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)ShallI……？表示询问对方的委婉语气。Shall通常和第一人称I，we连用，表示询问或建议，比如：ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?我给你买杯咖啡吧，好吗？Shallwegotothezoo?咱们去动物园吧，好吗？eq\o\ac(○,2)makesomecoffee煮咖啡，make表示“制作”，用在不同的短语中，有不同的翻译，比如：makethebed铺床、makeashoppinglist制作购物单、makethetea沏茶，等。It’sready.Doyouwantanymilk?Justalittle,please.【译文】咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？请稍微加一点。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)it’sready.it指代上文中提到的咖啡。beready意为“准备好了。”ready是形容词。eq\o\ac(○,2)alittle替代上一句中的不可数名词milk。eq\o\ac(○,3)当对方提出建议，若同意，说Yes,please.若不同意，说No,thanks.Whataboutsomesugar?【译文】加些糖怎么样？【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)whatabout=howabout意为“……怎么样？”也是提建议的句型，后面可以加名词，代词，动名词等。也可用于反问对方同一个问题。例如：Whataboutgoingshopping?去购物怎么样？Howaboutsomedrink?喝点什么怎么样？Howareyou?你最近好吗？Fine,thankyou.Whataboutyou?我很好，谢谢。你呢？eq\o\ac(○,2)some本应用在肯定句中，但此句并不是表示疑问，而是表示一种建议、请求，所以仍然用some，不用any。Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.【译文】请放一勺半。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)oneandahalf意为“一个半”，后面要加可数名词的复数形式。在英语中，只要数字大于1，后面的名词就得用复数形式；若小于或等于一，后面的名词用单数。比如：halfanapple半个苹果/oneandahalfapples一个半苹果eq\o\ac(○,2)half的复数形式为halves/hɑ:vz/I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.【译文】我还想抽支烟。可以给我一支吗？当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)wouldlike+n/todosth.“想要……”。eq\o\ac(○,2)MayI+do……？“我可以……吗？”，表示“请求允许”的句子。eq\o\ac(○,3)afew替代上文中的可数名词acigarette。I’mafraidit’sempty.Whatapity!Itdoesn’tmatter.【译文】恐怕盒子是空的。真遗憾！没关系。【用法】eq\o\ac(○,1)Whatapity!是一个感叹句。用What来感叹名词，可构成结构：What+a+adj.+可数名词单数+（主系结构）+！What+adj.+不可数名词+（主系结构）+!What+adj.+可数名词复数+（主系结构）+!课文中的是省略的形容词的感叹句。eq\o\ac(○,2)Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。表达此意的还有：That'sallright./That'sOK！/Don'tworryaboutit！不用担心！/It'snothing！没什么！/Nevermind！別放在心上！三、语法。形容词的比较级及最高级（二）【用法】（1）形容词比较等级的变化规则不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwell（adv.）betterbestbadworseworstbadly（adv.）worseworstmanymoremostmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（2）more和most的两个用法eq\o\ac(○,1)more（更），most（最）——较高比较用在多音节形容词前构成比较级和最高级。e.g.BeijingismoreattractivethanShanghai.北京比上海更迷人。Thecaristhemostexpensive.这辆车是最贵的。eq\o\ac(○,2)more（更多），most（最多）是不规则形容词many和much的比较级和最高级。e.g.TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班的学生比二班的多。TherearethemostanimalsinBeijingZoo.北京动物园的动物最多。（3）less和least的两个用法eq\o\ac(○,1)less（较不），least（最不）——较低比较用在多音节形容词前构成比较等级和最高等级，是more和most的反义词。e.g.BeijingislessattractivethanShanghai.北京没有上海迷人。Thecaristheleastexpensive.这辆车是最便宜的。eq\o\ac(○,2)less（较少），least（最少）是不规则形容词little的比较级和最高级。e.g.TherearelessstudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班的学生没有二班的多。TherearetheleastanimalsinBeijingZoo.北京动物园的动物最少。【同步习题】Lesson109andLesson110一、根据句意填空1.Imakesomecoffee?Goodidea.2.Doyouwantanymilk?Justa.3.Iwantlessthantwoteaspoonfulsoftea.Onlyoneandateaspoonfuls,please.4.Onecakeisnotenoughforme.CouldIhavesome,please?5.Therearen’tmanycigarettes.Thereareonly.6.A:Youhavemissedthe10o’clocktrain.B:Whata!7.Itdoesn’twhetheryoucomeornot.8.It’stoolatetogoforawalk.Let’sgoswimming.9.Iaskedthedoctorforher.10.Eatmoreandsmoke.二用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thepoorboyisvery(pity).2.Youshouldgotoworkinsteadof(stay)athome.3.I(advice)hertowait.4.Thereis(little)waterinthisbottlethaninthatone.5.I’vemade(many)mistakesthanyouhave.6.Thisisthe(good)carIhaveeverseen.7.Thisrestaurantis(bad)thanthatone.8.Iate(few)biscuitsthanhedid.9.Heisfeeling(well)todaythanyesterday.10.Thesecondislandis(near)thanthefirstone.三用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Onedaythey(go)toseethedoctor.2.Wouldyoulike(have)somemoretea?3.I’mafraidyou(miss)thetrain.4.I’mlateforthebus.I(wait)fortwomorehours.5.Thedoctortoldhimnot(smoke)anymore.6.Tom(make)manyfriendssincehecamehere.7.Inot(leave)untilIfinishthework.8.I’msureyou(enjoy)yourselfifyougotherenexttime.9.heever(swim)acrosstheriver?No,never.10.AskMarynot(cut)herselfwiththebreadknife.四选择填空()1.Haveyouhadyourlunch?A.everB.neverC.yetD.still()2.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?A.mightB.willC.canD.should()3.ShallItellJohnaboutit?No,you.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t()4.LiLeioftentalksbutdoes.Soweallthinkheisagoodboy.A.Less,moreB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,many()5.Wouldyoulikesupper?A.comingtoB.tocomeC.tocometoD.coming()6.Thisstoryisthanthatone.A.muchexciting B.muchmoreexcitingC.moreexcitinger D.themostexciting()7.ThepopulationofShanghaiislagerthanofHangzhou.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one()8.Thisproblemistoodifficult.Onlystudentsworkeditout.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little()9.A:Eatmoreandsmokeless.B:That’s.A.agoodideaB.goodadviceC.goodD.better()10.Iwanttobuythisbookthanone.A.insteadB.insteadofC.orD.also()11.Ihavefriendsandtheyoftencometoseeme.A.aquitefewB.quiteafewC.quitefewD.afewquite()12.Ihavefinishedreadingthisbook.Iwouldliketoborrowbookssoon.A.someB.somemanyC.somemuchD.somemore()13.Oh,itlooksbetternow.A.manyB.moreC.mostD.much()14.Thankforyouradvice.I’llit.A.haveB.takeC.giveD.send()15.Shallwegotoplaybasketballthisafternoon?.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’snothingC.GoodideaD.You’rewelcome五句型转换1.LinTaomadethefewestmistakeinhisclass.(变为同义句)LinTaomademistakesthananystudentinhisclass.2.Shallwemakesomecoffee?(变为同义句)Let’smakesomecoffee,?3.Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingthework.(变为同义句)Ispenthourandadoingthework.4.CouldIhaveafewmorecigarettes?(变为同义句)CouldIhavecigarettes?5.Itisapity.(变为感叹句)aitis!7.Jimlikesp