考研强化翻译特殊定语从句

考研英语强化翻译—定语从句2By:丁浩峰介词+which引导定语从句的翻译(by/under/with/in/of/from/towhich)which引导定语从句与名词性从句的区分1、which引导定语从句时，位于名词后，且充当从句的主语、宾语和表语2、which引导名词性从句时，后面接名词连用（该名词经常省略）Hedidn’tliveupto()hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.that介词+which引导定语从句的翻译翻译方法：1、将定语从句还原为两个并列句，分开翻译2、找出which指代的对象，按行文顺序直接翻译介词+which引导定语从句的翻译bywhich:Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed2005/46.方法1：Televisionisoneofthemeans;thesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyedbythemeans.电视是众多方式中的一种；这些方式创造和传递这些感情。介词+which引导定语从句的翻译bywhich:Televisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed2005/46.方法2：which指代themeans电视是众多方式中的一种，通过这些方式，这些感情得以产生并传播。通过（方式或方法）介词+which引导定语从句的翻译bywhich:Themethodofscientificinvestigationisnothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessarymodeofworkingofthehumanmind;itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanation.1993/71介词+which引导定语从句的翻译bywhich:….;itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanation.1993/71方法1：itissimplythemode;allphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanationbythemode介词+which引导定语从句的翻译bywhich:….;itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanation.1993/71方法2：which指代mode.翻译：这仅仅是一种模式，通过这种模式人们对所有现象进行推理并给出精确的解释。介词+which引导定语从句的翻译inwhich:Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous(self-governing)manoftraditionaltheory,andtheyareessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.2002/64inwhich翻译为“在实践中”在…中介词+which引导定语从句的翻译inwhich:Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.2003/61

inwhich翻译为“在环境中”在…中介词+which引导定语从句的翻译inwhich:Some,however,arelessreasonableprocessesofdifferentgrowthinwhichpreconceptionsoftheformscientifictheoryoughttotake,bypersonsinauthority,acttoalterthegrowthpatternofdifferentareas.1996/71inwhich翻译为“在不太合理的不同的增长过程中”在…中介词+which引导定语从句的翻译withwhich:Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.1995/72withwhich翻译为“用这种智慧和技术…”通过/用…方式/方法介词+which引导定语从句的翻译withwhich:Nowsincetheassessmentofintelligenceisacomparativematterwemustbesurethatthescalewithwhichwearecomparingoursubjectsprovidesa“valid”or“fair”comparison.1992/73withwhich翻译为“用这种标准…”通过/用…方式/方法介词+which引导定语从句的翻译fromwhich:Andthereisalsotheobjectionthatthecityhasalwaysbeenthecorefromwhichculturaladvancementhasradiated.1987/76fromwhich翻译为“从这个核心/中心”来自….介词+which引导定语从句的翻译fromwhich:Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior,butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.2002/61fromwhich翻译为“来自这门科学学科”来自….介词+which引导定语从句的翻译fromwhich:Heasserted,also,thathispowertofollowalongandpurelyabstracttrainofthoughtwasverylimited,forwhichreasonhefeltcertainthathenevercouldhavesucceededwithmathematics.2008/47forwhichreason翻译为“由于这个原因”由于介词+which引导定语从句的翻译towhich:例1：It’satheorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeitoftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwhichcompanieswillflourishandwhichwillfail.2003年阅读理解第三篇

subscribeto…：订购，赞同根据从句中的动词搭配进行翻译介词+which引导定语从句的翻译towhich:例2：Actuallosswilldependupontheparticularfrequenciestowhichoneisexposed,andwhetherthesoundiscontinuousorintermittent(间断的).1988年阅读理解第二篇exposeto…：暴露根据从句中的动词搭配进行翻译介词+which引导定语从句的翻译ofwhich:Bothplayers,neitherofwhomreachedthefinal,playedwell.neitherofwhom翻译为“两名运动员都没有”表数量介词+which引导定语从句的翻译ofwhich:Bothplayers,neitherofwhomreachedthefinal,playedwell.neitherofwhom翻译为“两名运动员都没有”1、表数量介词+which引导定语从句的翻译ofwhich:Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percentbyvolume空气是一种气体混合物，在该混合物中，氧气体积