2010年武大翻译基础英汉互译真题汇总

2010年武大翻译基础英汉互译真题汇总武汉大学2010(全)APEC亚太经合组织CAT计算机辅助翻译(ComputerAidedTranslation);(结合：CAD计算机辅助设计)NATO北大西洋公约组织(NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)FIT国外个人旅行(ForeignIndependentTour)GPS全球定位系统(GlobalPositionSystem)；6.IMF国际货币基金组织(InternationalMonetaryFund)subtitling字幕Morsecode摩尔斯电码Translationstudies翻译研究Jerusalem耶路撒冷GeneralAssembly 联合国大会Galluppoll盖洛普民意测验moneyorder汇款单Think-AloudProtocols有声思维translationnorms番羽译规范汉译英：双赢Win-win三国ThreeKingdoms直译Literaltranslation信达雅faithfulness,expressivenessandelegance民族政策Ethnicpolicies科学发展观ScientificOutlookonDevelopment；节约型社会conservation-orientedsociety节能减排Energyconservationandemissionreduction次贷危机Sub-primemortgagecrisis服务型政府Service-orientedgovernment扫黄打非Eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications灾害救助制度thenaturaldisasterreliefsystem和谐社会harmonioussociety职业翻译者professionaltranslator国际关系民主化practicedemocracyininternationalrelations武汉大学2011(全)ASEAN:东南亚国家联盟(东盟)(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations)CPI:消费者物价指数(ConsumerPriceIndex)；EQ:情商(EmotionalQuotient)GMT:格林威治标准时间(GreenwichMeanTime)GNP：国民生产总值(grossnationalproduct)OPEC：石油输出国家组织(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)UNCF:联合国儿童基金会(theUnitedChildren'sFund)UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(UnitedNationsEducational，Scientific，andCulturalOrganization)NGO:民间组织；非政府组织(Non-GovernmentalOrganization)DynamicEquivalence动态对等ForeignizingMethod异化IntersemioticTranslation符际翻译【扩展：翻译可从5种不同的角度来分类：从译出语和译入语的角度来分类，翻译可分为本族语译为外语、外语译为本族语；从涉及到的语言符号来分类，翻译分为语内翻译(intralingualtranslation)、语际翻译(interlingualtranslation)和符际翻译(intersemiotictranslation)；从翻译的手段来分类，翻译可分为口译(oralinterlingualtranslation)、笔译(writteninterlingualtranslation)和机器翻译(machinetranslation)；从翻译的题材来分类，翻译可分为专业文献翻译(translationofEnglishforscienceandtechnology)、文学翻译(literarytranslation)和一般性翻译(practicalwritingtranslation)；从翻译的处理方式来分类，翻译可分为全译fulltranslation)、摘译(partialtranslation)和编译(translationplusediting)】LinguaFranca通用语PolysystemsTheory多元系统理论DepartmentofHomelandSecurity国土安全局汉译英：1即席翻译unseentranslation2稀土rareearth产品导向product-driven民族的先知prophetofanation操纵汇率ExchangeRateManipulation第三产业Thetertiaryindustry宏观调控macro-controlefforts8虚拟经济Virtonomics生态补偿机制ecologicalcompensationmechanism西部大开发largescaledevelopmentofthewesternregion11抑制流动性curbliquidity可持续发展sustainabledevelopment全面战略伙伴关系thecompreh