虚拟语气复习公开课活动为主

NewSeniorEnglishforChinaStudent’sBook6Unit1GrammarWelcome!Let’senjoyasong!

Couldyoutellthenameofthesong?IfIwereaboy…IfIwereaboyIfIwereaboyevenjustforadayI'drolloutofbedinthemorningandthrowonwhatiwantedandgo

drinkbeerwiththeguys

……SubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气I.HOWTOUSE“if”insubjunctivemood?II.HOWTOUSE“wish”?III.HOWTOUSE“asif”?IV.HOWTOUSEothersentencepatternsinsubjunctivemood?I.HOWTOUSE“if”insubjunctivemood?

Exercises1.IfI__aboyevenjustoneday,I’drolloutofbedinthemorning.A.beB.amC.wasD.were

(现在)2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot(过去)3.IfComradeLi_____theexperimenttomorrow,hemightreadtheinstructionscarefully.A.doB.coulddoC.istodoD.weretodo(将来)4.IfIhadseenthemovie,I___youallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold(错综)if从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+doCompletethesentences.1如果她有时间，她就会和你走的。2如果我是男孩，我就去当兵。Ifshe______time,she____________gowithyou.hadwouldIfI_____aboy,I____________jointhearmy.werewould/should3如果他采纳了我的意见，他比赛就会成功的。Ifhe_____________myadvice,he_____________________inthecompitition.hadtaken

wouldhavesucceeded

4如果飓风发生在白天，死亡的人数会更多。Ifthehurricane____________duringthedaytime,there________________moredeaths.hadhappenedwouldhavebeen5如果将来某一天机器人控制了世界，将会没有友谊。IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe6假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。

You

muchbetternow,ifyou

myadvice.wouldbehadtaken7要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．Ifyou___________thebus,we__________theconcertnow.hadn’tmissedwouldbeenjoying1(2001上海）Whatwouldhavehappened_______asfarastheriverbank?

A.hadBobwalkedfarther

B.Bobhadwalkedfarther

C.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobhadwalkedfar

hadBobwalkedfarther如果虚拟条件句中有were,had或should，可省略连词if构成主谓倒装2(2006湖北）_____fired,yourhealthcareand

otherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube

C.CouldyoubeD.MightyoubeShouldyoube3_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will

Should

()Weren’titfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.

()Wereitnotfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.4TrueorfauseWereitnotLet’splayrelayinsentencemaking!Idon'tknowhisname.IfIknewhisname,Iwouldphonehim.IfIphonedhim,hewouldcomehere.Ifhecamehere,Iwouldtellhimthenews.IfItoldhimthenews,hewouldbehappy.Ifhewerehappy,I...IfIhadalotofmoney,…Idon’thavealotofmoney.Situation:

II.HOWTOUSE“wish”?Whatdoyouwishonyourbirthday?

IwishIwould/could…

Let’ssumup“wish”followedbyanobjectclause.wish+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could/might+doIwishI____abird.wereIwishI__________somuchwatermelonyesterday.hadn’teatenIwishit______tomorrow.wouldrainIII.

HOWTOUSE“asif”?asif/though+从句注意：从句情况如果很有可能发生，也可用陈述语气。现在：过去：过去时过去完成时虚拟语气在asif从句中：Itlooksasifitmight/wouldrain.Helooksasifhewereanartist.HespeaksEnglishfluentlyasifhehadstudiedinEngland.Translation当一只铅笔部分放在一杯水里的时候，它看上去好像被折断了。那个演员60岁了，但是他表演起来好像是个年轻人。我们感觉我们好像已经认识很多年了。当一只铅笔部分放在一杯水里的时候，它看上去好像被折断了。

Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.那个演员60岁了，但是他表演起来好像是个年轻人。Theactoris60yearsold.Butheactsasifhewereayoungman.我们感觉我们好像已经认识很多年了Wefeltasifwehadknowneachotherforyears.IV.

HOWTOUSEothersentencepatternsinsubjunctivemood?一坚持insist二命令

order,command三建议

suggest,advise,propose四要求

ask,demand,request,require等动词1V+从句

（should）+do

Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting_____offstillnextweek.

A.toput

B.beput

C.shouldput

D.beputting

beputTheyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand____free.

A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.do;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset

haddone;shouldbeset2wouldrather+从句1)现在或将来:did2)过去:

haddone

Iwouldratherhe______(come)tomorrowthantoday.Iwouldratheryou____(pay)menow.Iwouldratherthey______________(go)withmeyesterday.hadgonecamepaid3主语从句①Itisnecessary/important/strange/naturalthat...②Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat...

③It'ssuggested／ordered／requiredthat

Itisstrangethathe_____interestinmuchofhisresearch.

A.shouldhavelost

B.wouldlose

C.hadlost

D.willlost

shouldhavelost

Itisnecessarythattheproblem_____atonce.

A.solves

B.shouldsolve

C.shouldbesolved

D.willbesolved

shouldbesolved4.Itis(high)timethatyou_______________(go)toschool.went/shouldgo定语从句5.(2003上海春)LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_______youradvice.

A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow

hadfollowedwish1ButforJohn,we______thematchlastweek.

A.wouldhavelost

B.wouldlose

C.hadlost

D.lost

wouldhavelost6含蓄虚拟条件句2(2001年上海春招)

Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.A.hadscored

B.scoredC.wouldscore

D.wouldhave

scored3Withoutelectricityhumanlife_______quitedifferenttoday.(1991年高考)

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

WithoutwouldbeWriteapoemHomeworkGoodby