英语一轮复习B5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________vt.&n.缺乏，没有缺乏2._____________vt.系牢，扎牢3._____________vt.&n.按，逼迫，印刷4._____________vt.吞下，咽下5._____________vt.回收利用，再利用6._____________n.方面，层面aspectlackfastenpress

swallow

recycle7._____________ｎ.面具，伪装8._____________ｎ.垃圾箱9._____________ｎ.公民，居民，市民10.____________v.(使)闪光11.materialn._________________12.guiden._________________13.switchn._________________开关；转换maskdustbincitizen

flash原料；材料指导；导游14.instantn.________________15.greedyadj.________________16.previousadj.________________17.manufacturevt.________________18.optimisticadj.________________19.exhaustedadj.________________20.toleratevt.________________容忍瞬间；片刻；立即的贪吃的；贪婪的早先的生产乐观的筋疲力尽的识记篇Short-termmemory:Learnthefollowingwordsandphrasesbyheart!1.__________

adj.私人的;私有的__________n.隐私.________________私立学校2.___________

n.专家意见;专门知识___________n.&adj.专家;熟练的,内行的3.___________adj.乐观的___________n.乐观主者;

___________n.乐观主义_____________adj.悲观的;

___________n.悲观主义者;__________n.悲观主义.

privateprivacyexpertiseexpertoptimisticpessimisticprivateschooloptimistoptimismpessimistpessimism4.__________

vi&vt.帮助;援助__________

n.5.___________vt.模仿;仿造;n.___________6.__________vt.&n.指导___________n.指导，领导

____________n.指导手册,旅游指南____________n.指导方针,参考assist

assistanceimitateimitationguideguidanceguidebookguideline

7.___________n&vt.沙漠;抛弃___________(近义词)___________甜品

8._________n.代理;中介_________n.代理人;代理商—————adj.代理的9.____________n.印象;感想____________vt.给…留下深刻印象____________adj.给人深刻印象的

10.___________adj.连续不断的;___________adv.agencydesertdessertagentagentialimpressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlyabandon1、Heisan__________youngfellow.

(optimism)2、Ithinkkeeping___________canhelpusgainsuccess.3、An__________seesanopportunityineverycalamity.5、Theearthquakeisoneofthemost_____________geologicalphenomena.(impress)4、Thiswilldeeply_________themonyourmemory.6、Agood___________canoftenbringsyousuccesslater.optimisticoptimisticoptimistimpress

impressiveimpression7、Theyshouldmake_____________tothenewenvironment.(adjust)8、Youmust_________yourselftonewconditions.9、Thatisagreat__________.

(assist)10、Encouragingtheforeigninvestors

can

_________theeconomicdevelopment12、_________isthefirstandmostimportantstep.(imitate)11、Beyourselfanddon't________others.14、Whatisthebestmeansof____________?(settle)13、Theydemandedwe(should)dosomethingto_______theproblem.adjustadjustmentassistassistanceimitateImitationsettlesettlement三、词组互译1.打扫，横扫________________2.看不见________________3.加速________________4.安全带________________5.恢复;复原________________6.拿起;接受;继续_______________takeupsweepuplosesightofspeedupsafetybeltbebackonone’sfeet7.theinstant_____________8.slideinto_____________9.remindof_____________10.sufferfrom_____________11.asaresult_____________12.beusedto(doing)_____________一……就溜进使……想起；提醒……遭受结果习惯于核心单词运用用上述短语完成句子。(1)他虚心的态度给老师留下深刻的印象。(2)王教授的演讲对学生无影响。ProfessorWang’sspeechmadenoimpressiononthestudents1.impressionn.

印象；感想；印记搭配

对……印象

给某人留印象对……无影响Hismodestattitude

makesadeep

impression

onhisteachers.impressionofsth/doingsthmake/giveanimpressiononsbmakenoimpressiononsb运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)你过去有过工作经验吗？(2)在你来之前，我已等了两小时。(3)将您的电脑还原到先前的状态。Previoustoyourcominghere,Ihadwaitedyoufortwohours.2.previousadj.在前的；早先的搭配

previousto在……之前(to系介词)Haveyouhadpreviouscareerexperience?

Restoreyourcomputertothepreviousstate.搭配

guidesb.along/through/to带领某人……beguidedbysb.由某人引导/指导运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)一条经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。_________________________________________(2)在老师的指引下，他取得了很大的进步。___________________________________________________________3.guiden.

指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导Guidedbyhisteacher,hehasmadeagreatprogress.Atraineddogcanbeaguidetotheblindman.

使某人想起某事;提醒提醒某人做某事3.remindvt.提醒；使想起；回忆起remindsb.ofsth./that...remindsb.todosth.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴Pleaseremindyourselfoften____yourweakpoints.

⑵Pleaseremindme________(call)Mother.oftocall4.lackvi.&vt.

缺乏；没有n.

缺乏；短缺的东西搭配缺乏某物(vt.)

不缺(vi.)

缺乏某物(n.)

缺乏(某种品质、特点等)(vi.)注意作动词时不能用of或in，如Welackideas.不用说成Welackof/inideas.但可说Wearelackinginideas.或Wehavealackofideas.lacksth.

notlackfor(havealotof)

lackofsth

belackingin运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他所缺少的是毅力。____________________________________________________________(2)她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。

__________________________________________(3)她不缺少朋友。_______________________________________Shedoesnotlackforfriends.Whathelacks/Whatheislickinginisperseverance.Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgement.

5.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的搭配Theinstant(+句子)一……就……例句Theinstanthesawher,hefellinlove.

他一见到她就爱上她了。拓展表示“一……就……”有以下四类连词：(1)assoonas(2)themoment/instant…

(3)immediately/directly/instantly(4)Nosooner...than…,Hardly/Scarcely…when…(1)ThetelephonerangassoonasIclosedmyeyes.(2)Thetelephonerangthemoment/instantIclosedmyeyes.(3)Thetelephonerangimmediately/directly/instantlyIclosedmyeyes.(4)NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthetelephonerang.(5)Hardly/ScarcelyhadIclosedmyeyeswhenthetelephonerang.运用用多种结构翻译句子。我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。___________________________________重要词组1.takeup

拿起；开始从事，对……发生兴趣;

占据(时间、空间)运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)开完奥运会以后，越来越多的人开始选择某项运动作为爱好并定时地做运动。(2)你愿意接受这份工作吗？AftertheOlympicsmoreandmorepeoplebegintotakeupacertainsportanddoexerciseregularly.Areyouwillingtotakeupthisjob?(3)老板们恨不得占用员工所有的时间和精力为他们工作。(4)坏的习惯会钻进你的心里，占据你的大脑，控制你的思想。Bossestrytheirdamnedbesttotakeupemployees'wholetimeandenergy.Thebadhadbitwillcomeintoyourheart,takeupyourbrainandcontrolyourmind.拓展熟记下列含take的短语。(1)take________收回（所说的或所写的事）(2)take________拿下;记下;拆开(3)take________脱掉（衣服等）;起飞(4)take________呈现(5)take________取出back

downoffonout2.bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我知道他迟早会东山再起的。Iknowhewill__________________soonerorlater.

(2)悲伤不是一夜之间就能消失不见的，重新振作起来需要时间。Sadnessdoesnotdisappearovernight;____________________________________.bebackonhisfeetittakestimetogetbackonone'sfeet3.losesightof…看不见……；忘记；忽略运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)在困难的时候，我们要看到成绩，要看到光明，要鼓起勇气。Intimeofdifficultywe_______________________

____________,mustseethebrightfutureandmustpluckupourcourage.(2)我没有忽略你的问题，可你却忽略我的需要。

mustnotlosesightofourachievementsIdidnotlosesightofyourquestion,whileyouignoremyneednow.拓展

insight

看得见outofsight

看不见atthesightof

一看见catchsightof

看见loseone’ssight

失明美句诵写1.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.(PP18—38)然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来.句型asif+介词短语/不定式说明asif后的介词短语或不定式是从句的省略。仿写根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)这纸魔术般地变成了绿色。(2)他们一个接一个离开了房间好像事先约好一般。(3)地面给雪覆盖着仿佛用毯子遮盖了。TheearthwascoveredasifwithablanketThepaperturnedgreenasifbymagicOneafteranothertheylefttheroomasifbypreciousagreement.2.Nomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer.Nomorepostageorpostcodes!(PP22—6)再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！句型

nomore…,nomore…没有……没有……仿写根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)不会再有痛苦，不会再有悲伤。(2)不再有诡计，不再有谎言，只有真相。___________________________,onlytruth(3)没有剩下光阴和青春给我们挥霍了!Nomoretimelefttous!Nomoreyouthcostbyus!Nomorepain,nomoresorrow.Nomoretricks,nomorelies运用提高1.李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到“未来之旅”公司导游工作。(takeup，theinstant)2.刚开始时，她不习惯这份工作。(beusedto)3.她每次完成她的导旅任务时，一回到家，她就觉得精疲力尽。(exhausted)4.她开始怀疑她能否忍受她的工作环境。(tolerate，surrounding)5.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic)6.她相信一定能克服困难，做好工作。(overcome)7.因此，她每天努力工作，出色地完成各项任务。(therefore，outstanding)8.她终于成为“未来之旅”公司的模范工作者。(recommend，model)1.李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到“未来之旅”公司导游工作。(takeup，theinstant)2.刚开始时，她不习惯这份工作。(beusedto)1.LiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company，theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.2.Atfirst，shewasnotusedtothenewjob.5.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic)6.她相信一定能克服困难，做好工作。(overcome)5.LiHuiisquiteanoptimisticgirl.6.Shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.3.她每次完成她的导旅任务时，一回到家，她就觉得精疲力尽。(exhausted