人教新版九上第四单元公开课

Unit4SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)

根据句意,用usedto或beusedto完成句子。I________getuplate,butIgetupearlynow.2.Theboyishard-workingandhe_________doinghishomeworklateatnight.3.There_______beagardennexttothebuilding.Nowthereisanewlibrary.4.Thoughhejuststartedthenewjob,I’msurethathe’ll___________itsoon.usedtoisusedtousedtobeusedto5.She______livewithherparents,but

nowshe__________livingwithher

classmatesatschool.6.Theserobotsinthefactory_________dodangerousworkinsteadofman.usedtoisusedtoareusedtoPleasetelluswhatthingsyou

usedtolike

doingwhenyouwereachild.WhenIwasachild,IusedtolikeDoyouhaveanyproblems?What'syourproblem?Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?Whowouldyouliketotellaboutyourproblem?misshisparentsfeellonelyhavenointerestinstudying2aWhatproblemsdoyouthinkLiWenmighthave?FreetalkProblemsthatLiWenhad:feltlonelyandunhappybecamelessinterestedinstudyingwasabsentfromclassesfailedhisexaminationswasshyandnotabletomakefriendsquicklywantedtoleavetheschool2cReadthepassageagainand

underlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.FromwhattimedidLiWenbecomelessinterestedinstudying?2.DidLiWen’sparentslivefarfromhim?Howdoyouknow?Yes.Theytooka24-hourtrainand5-hourbusridetogettohisschool.Afterhisparentsmovedtothecityandlookedforjobsthere.Hemissedthemandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.Readagainandanswerthequestions.1.notbeinginaplace2.affect3.aschoolwhichsomeorallofthepupilsliveinduringtheschoolterm4.byoneselfMatchthewordsorphraseswithcorrectmeanings.influenceabsentboardingschoolinpersonDon'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.Thereisasmallboardingschoolinthelittletown.You'dbetterspeaktohiminperson.Makeasentencewitheachwordorphrase.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson2e.Completethepassagewiththeproperformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Completethesentences.1.LiWenis

(一个普通的十五岁的男孩)fromthecountryside.2.Heworkshardand

(擅长)school.3.Itishardtobelievethatheused

(有困难)inschool.4.Hisparentsmovedtothecityto

(找工作),andhisgrandparentscameto

(照顾他).5.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandhe

often

(感到孤独)andunhappy.6.He

(对学习不感兴趣)。7.Sometimeshe

(逃课)and

(考试不及格).8.LiWen'sparents

(决定把他送到)aboardingschool.9.She

(建议他们亲自和他们儿子谈谈）.10.Hisparents

(乘了24小时的火车和五小时的汽车)togettoLiWen'sschool.11.They().12.I'm

(开心得多)now,andIwork

(甚至更努力)thanIusedto.13.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey

(为我感到自豪).14.Histeacher

(担心他).15.They

(为我所做的一切好的事而感到骄傲)。16.Heseldomcausedanyproblems,

(是吗)？17.LiWen'sparents

(和他们的儿子有更多的交流)thantheyusedto.18.LiWen'shappinessbeganto

(影响)hisschoolwork.19.Itwas(正是我所需要的)。20.这本书正是我要找的。

ThisbookisImagineyouaregoingtostartaclubtohelpstudentswhoarenotinterestedinschoolwork.Thinkoftwoactivitiesyoucandowiththem,anddiscusswhyitmighthelpthem.Whenyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents,howdoyoudealwiththat?DiscussionUsethelanguageinthisunittowriteabouthowyourlifehaschangedsincetheprimaryschool.Whatdidyourparentsusetodowhentheywerechildren?Howisitdifferentfromwhatyoudo?Talktoyourparentsandfillinthechart.I…Myparentsusedto…booksmusicsportsfoodfavoritesubjectatschoolfavoritethingsIlikereadingcomics.Enjoyasong,YouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.Dedicatethissongtoourparents.

1.seldomadv.不常；很少Lazypeopleseldomsucceed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。Heisagentlemanandseldomgetsangry. 他是个生性温顺的人,很少生气。LanguagepointsSheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesshe?她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?seldom本身带有否定意义,构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。SeldomhaveImethimrecently. 最近我很少见到他。seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never,hardly,scarcely等。【注意】He’sseldomlateforschool,_______?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.hasheD.ishe【2013江苏无锡】—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It’ssobeautiful!—Wow!It’sararecrane.It______appearsinthisarea.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.oftenDC【2013山东菏泽】—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.I______dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.SometimesA2.

…causedanyproblems…

causev.造成,引起Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她总是给人添麻烦。Whatcausedhisillness?

是什么使他生病？知识链接cause,make和get都具有“使役”意义。其区别是：1.cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事;make则具有强制的意味,即强迫某人做什么事;get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。2.使用cause和get时,应当用cause/getsb.todosth.句型,而使用make时,应当用makesb.dosth.句型。cause可用于causesb.sth.(给某人带来……)和causesb.todosth.(使某人做某事)结构中。Hisunhealthydietcausedhimsomeillness.他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。Whatcausedyoutodothat?什么原因促使你那么做？cause还可以用作名词,意为“原因”,相当于reason。Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?造成这一事故的原因是什么?Youhavenocausetocomplain.你没有理由抱怨。同义句转换。Hebroughtsometroubletohisparents.

He_______sometrouble____hisparents.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Whatcausedher__________(change)herideas?

causedfortochange【2011•扬州】—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice【解析】cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。B3.influencev.影响MydadinfluencedmetolearnGerman. 我学德语是受爸爸的影响。Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply. 我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.

他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。知识链接influencen.影响VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。

Herinfluencemademeabetterperson. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。【注意】

influencen.[U]影响；作用Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?

电视对儿童有什么影响？

influencen.[C]有影响力的人(或事物)Hisfirstmusicteacherwasamajorinfluenceinhislife.他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。influence,affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是：1.affect着重指一时的“影响”;而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。完成句子【2011肇庆】校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。Whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting_______________________onher.【2011山东威海】Doyouknowwhatyousaidhasgreat__________

(影响)onme?hadagreat/biginfluenceinfluence4.

…,hewasabsentfromclasses...absentadj.缺席；不在Threemembersoftheclassareabsenttoday. 班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimeshewouldbeabsentforacoupleofdays. 他有时会离开几天。Afterthepartyhetelephonedhisabsentfriends. 晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。知识链接absentfromhome不在家absentfromone'snativeplace背井离乡absentfromschool缺课absentfromwork缺勤absentinone'smind心不在焉absentwithoutreason无故缺席HewasabsentfromLondon.他不在伦敦。HewasabsentinLondon.他不在这里，而在伦敦。【注意】我们班没有一个人缺席。Noone/Nobodyinourclassisabsent.5....failedhisexaminations.failv.失败；未能(做到)failedhisexaminations相当于failedtopasshisexaminations/failedintheexaminationsWemusthangtogether,orourplanwillfail.我们必须齐心协力,否则我们的计划就会失败。failuren.失败知识拓展failtodosth.或fail(in)sth./doingsth.意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败”。例如：Ifailedtoworkout/(in)workingouttheproblem.

我没能解出这道题。Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.

他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。【2011四川绵阳】If

you

don’t

work

hard

for

most

of

the

year

and

then

work

hard

for

only

a

few

days

before

the

exam,

you

will

probably_______.

A.

succeed

B.

finish

C.

fail

D.

passC6.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.advisev.建议；劝告；忠告Whatwouldyouadvise? 你有什么建议?Sheadvisedholdingaclassmeeting. 她提议召开一次班会。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,Iadviseyoutostayinbed. 如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。

advicen.劝告；忠告；建议

Iadviseyou____before____job.Atowait;decidingtoacceptB.towait;todecideacceptingC.waiting;decidingtoacceptD.waiting;todecideacceptingA医生劝他不要饮酒。“素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。Thedoctoradvisedhimnottodrink. "MeatlessMondays"advisespeople____________atleastonedayeachweek,sowecan___________inabetterway.

nottoeatmeatkeephealthy

inperson亲自；亲身ShewenttoNewYorktoreceivetheaward

in

person.

她亲自前往纽约领奖。Heheldthemeetinginperson.他亲自主持这个会议Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenhiminperson.

这是她第一次见到他本人。exactlyadv.确切的；精确是Hiscarpulledintothedrivewayat

exactlyfiveo’clock.他的车在5点整驶入了车道。He’snot

exactly

homeless;hejusthangsoutinthispark.确切来说他并不算是无家可归，他只是老在这个公园里转悠。You'vearrivedat

exactly

therightmoment.

你到得正是时候。7.

ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,...(2009·河南中考)Thematchwasreallyfantastic______whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly这本书正是我要找的。

Thisbookis_________whatIam________________________.Cexactlylookingfor(2014湖北咸宁)—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—_______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially(2012湖北襄阳)—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry.Ican_______understandwhatyou’vesaid.

A.nearly

B.easily

C.hardly

D.exactlyDC

8.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.

eventhough即使；纵然；尽管

I’llgototheconcerteventhoughitrains.即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。

Heneverapologizeseventhoughheknowsthatheiswrong.他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。

Eventhoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。

_______TVhassomebenefits,_______sometimesithasabadinfluence.A.Eventhough；butB.though；butC.Although；/D.evenif；but【点拨】选C。though/although/eventhough/evenif均为连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。需要特别注意的是：这些连词不能与连词but同时出现在同一个复合句中。---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect____ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversinceMrs.Shutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,____herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.A.ifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.assoonasBCpriden.自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物Myteachingismyprideandjoy.我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。

Thenewcarwastheprideofthewholefamily.新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。

Shelookedwithprideattheresultofherwork. 她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。9.

TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.fillwithpride充满自豪感have/takepridein以…自豪hurtpride伤害自尊心putprideinpocket抑制自尊心,忍辱speakwithpride自豪地说takepridein

＝beproudof

对…感到自豪/骄傲【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。Hisfather_______great_______inwhathehasdone.takespride

proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的ItwasaproudmomentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththePresident. 汤姆与总统握手,这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。Jackwasproudofhishighscoreintheexam.杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。Weareveryproudthatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize. 我们学校的一个小学生得了奖,我们感到很自豪。…they’realwaysproudofme.【搭配】

beproudofsb./sth.

为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪)Myparentsareproudofme.

我的父母以我而骄傲。2)beproudtodosth.

为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪)IamproudtowalkupMountTai.登上泰山我感到自豪。(2009·哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.A.onB.fromC.of(2011年安徽)Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worriedCB—LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune42011.—Wetakeprideinher.SheisthefirstAsianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.A.areinterestedinB.areterrifiedofC.areproudofD.areusedto【解析】takepridein的同义短语为beproudof,意为“以…而感到自豪/骄傲”。C【2013甘肃白银】B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。

TodayI’m________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake______udpride【2013云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Wearevery_______thatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(pride)proud

根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

1.Heusedto___________________________(惹许多麻烦).2.LiWena__________(15岁的)boy.3.Hewas_____________(缺席)themeeting.4.Ihavetodosomethinkingbefore__________________(作决定).

causelotsoftrouble15-year-oldabsentfrommakingadecision

练习5.Hewouldalways________________(为…感到自豪)everythinggoodIdid.6.He’soldenoughto

____________

(照顾)himself.7.Don’tletme

_________

(影响)yourdecision.

takepridein

takecareofinfluenceWriteapassageinabout100wordswiththehelpofthefollowingpointsaboutZhanghua’slifechange.Thefirstsentencehasbeengiven.【2011山东枣庄】ZhanghuaasachildZhuanghuanowusedtohavemuchtimeusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriendsusedtowatchTVorchatwithhisgrandmaintheeveningusedtogotoconcertswithhisfather.

istoobusygetsupearlyandstaysinschoolallday.hasn'tanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisdoeshishomeworkandgoestobedlate,hardlyhastimeforconcerts.missestheolddays.

Zhuanghua'slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________