小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案及答案详细解析

小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。TodayistheLanternFestival(元宵节).TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.Theweatherisoftencold.Youcanseeafullmoon(满月)inthesky.AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.Thestreetsandshopsarebrightandcolourfulatnight.Peoplelikeguessingtheriddlesonthelanterns.Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner.YuanxiaoisakindofChinesefoodforthisfestival.Childrenoftenlight(点亮)beautifullanternsforfun.TheLanternFestivalcomesbeforetheSpringFestival.YoucanseeafullmoonintheskyattheLanternFestival.TherearemanylanternsinthestreetattheLanternFestival.PeopleofteneatricedumplingsattheLanternFestival.Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfunatthefestival.【答案】(1)0⑵110【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。(1)句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。(2)句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据Youcanseeafullmooninthesky.可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。(3)句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。(4)句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。(5)句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解阅读理解ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.（1）WhenisThanksgiving?（2）WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?（3）Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike？（4）WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?【答案】（1）InOctoberorNovember.（2）Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为InOctoberorNovember.（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。

DearJim,HowareyouintheUSnow?WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.AmyLovefrom,AmyJimisinnow.C.CanadaD.ChinaC.chopsticksD.ChinesefoodC.friendD.classmateC.AmyD.DamingC.Amy;SamiiD.Amy;DamingA.theUS B. EnglandSamdoesn'tlike.A.dumplings B.BeijingDamingisAmy's.A.brother B.teachercanspeakalittleChinese.A.Lingling B.SamThisisaletterfromto.A.Amy;Jim B.Jim;Amy【答案】(1)ACCC⑸A【考点】阅读理解封信。【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的封信。(1)根据HowareyouintheUSnow?可知吉姆在美国，故答案为 A.(2)根据AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.(3)根据Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.(4)根据NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为 C.(5)根据DearJim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Hi,Xiaoling,ThankssomuchforinvitingmetovisityouinChinaIcan'twaittoseeyou.Iamveryexcitedtostaywithyourfamily.ButIcan'tspeakChineseatall.Pleaseteachme.IknowChinaisverybig.AndtheChinesefoodisveryfamous.Ican'twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.AndthereisalotofnaturalbeautyinChina.IreallywanttoseethebeautifullakesandwaterfallsinChina.IfinallygotmypassportlastMondayandIbookedmyplaneticketyesterday.IwillarriveatBaiyunAirportonJuly10th.Theplanelandsat2:00pm.I'msoexcited.Seeyouthen,Janet.（1）Xiaolingwrotethisletter.（2）XiaolinginvitedJanettovisitherinChina.3）Janetcan'tspeakChineseatall.4）Chinesefoodisveryfamous.5）Janetcan'twaittotryallthedeliciousfoodinChina.【答案】（1）01111【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于 7月 10日到达白云机场，飞机下午 2 点降落。（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 Seeyouthen,Janet.可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 ThankssomuchforinvitingmetovisityouinChinaIcan'twaittoseeyou.可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 ButIcan'tspeakChineseatall.可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。（4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 AndtheChinesefoodisveryfamous.可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 Ican'twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat?"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."Inthehousetherearemany.A.cats B.dogs C.miceOnedayallthemicecometo.A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroomTheywillthink.howtomakefriendswiththiscatwhattheycandoaboutthiscathowtoeatthecatTheyoungmousewantstoputaonthecat.A.flower B.hat C.bell"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"".A.只说不做 B.说到做到 C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1)C⑵ABC⑸C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根据短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为：C。根据短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom (最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。 A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat. (我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。 B选项正确。故答案为： Bo根据短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说 我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。")可知戴铃铛。故答案为：Q"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是说起来容易做起来难。 ”可知C选项正确。故答案为： Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。6.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Tomisagoodboy.HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.Hewantstogivesomepresentstothem.Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop,hesawmanypresents,suchastoycars,shoes,clothesandCDs.Theywereverynice.Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack.Tomwasveryhappy.Thenhewenthomehappily.WhereareTom'sfriends?A.InLondon. B.InNewYork.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriends.Hewentshoppingwithhisgrandparents.Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.A.InLondon. B.InNewYork.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriends.Hewentshoppingwithhisgrandparents.Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Howmanypeoplewentshoppingyesterday?A.Two. B.Three.Heboughtforhisfriend,Jack.A.ayellowdress B.agreensweater.WhenisTomgoingtovisithisfriends?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth.【答案】(1)BC.InNanjingC.Four.।।C.somebooksC.Nextyear.CBC⑸A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述 Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。(1)细节理解。根据第二句"HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.可知，汤”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为 Bo细节理解。根据第四句"Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为 Co推理判断。根据第四句"Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为 Bo细节理解。根据第七句 "Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack.”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为 C。(5)细节理解。根据第二句"HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.”可知,他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为 Ao【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。TomwenttoBeijingbyplaneonhisholiday.Everydayhehadfunwithhisparents.Theywentboating.Theysawsomeelephants.Theywentswimming.Theyatelotsofdeliciousfood.Theyalsotookmanybeautifulpictures.Theywillcomebacktomorrow.Heenjoyshisholiday.TomwenttoBeijingby.A.bus B.train C.planeTomhadfunwitheveryday.

C.hisfriendsC.wentshoppingA.hisuncle B.hisparentsC.hisfriendsC.wentshoppingTomandhisparentsinBeijing.A.wentboating B.sawsometigers4)—DidTomeatlotsofdeliciousfood?A.No,hedidn't. B.Yes,hedid. C.Yes,theydid.⑸Tomandhisparentsalso.A.tookpictures B.watchedTV C.wentcamping【答案】(1)C⑵BAB⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景，度假过程中都做了哪些事情。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根据TomwenttoBeijingbyplaneonhisholiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京，故答案为 C。(2)根据Everydayhehadfunwithhisparents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴，故答案为 B。(3)根据Theywentboating.知他们去划船，故答案为 A。(4)根据Theyatelotsofdeliciousfood.知他们吃了很多美味的食物，故答案为 B。(5)根据Theyalsotookmanybeautifulpictures.知他们还拍了许多照片，故答案为 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意，根据问题深读文章，在原文找答案。.阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmealsandsoon.Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.Waterisn'timportanttopeople.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.Thereismuchwaterontheearth.⑸Wemustsavewater.【答案】(1)0⑵100⑸1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。（1）句意：水对人不重要。根据 Waterisveryimportanttopeople.可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。（4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据 Wemustsaveit.可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。．阅读理解阅读理解Mike:Thoseshoesinthewindowarenice!Let'shavealook.WuYifan:Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?Mike:Size7.WuYifan:Size7?That'ssosmall.Mike:InChinaIwearsize38shoes.WuYifan:Oh!Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.Myshoesaresize37.Mike:Really?Youlooktallerthanme.WuYifan:ButIthinkyouareheavier.Howheavyareyou?Mike:I'm48kilograms.WuYifan:Yes,you'reheavier.I'm46kilograms.（1）WhatsizeareMike'sshoes?（2）Whosefeetarebigger,MikeorWuYifan?HowheavyisMike?HowheavyisWuYifan?（5）Whoisheavier,MikeorWuYifan?【答案】（1）InChinaMikewearssize38shoes.（2）Mike'sfeetarebiggerthanWuYifan's.3）Mikeis48kilograms.（4）WuYifanis46kilograms.（5）MikeisheavierthanWuYifan.【解析】【分析】这是一篇 Mike和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重的对话。（1）根据对话Mike:InChinaIwearsize38shoes.（迈克：在中国我穿38码鞋。）可是是38码鞋。故答案为：InChinaMikewearssize38shoes.（2）根据对话 WuYifan:Oh!Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.（吴亦凡：哦！你的脚比我的大。）可知Mike的大。故答案为：Mike'sfeetarebiggerthanWuYifan's.（3）根据对话 Mike:I'm48kilograms.（Mike：我48公斤。）可知48公斤。故答案为：Mikeis48kilograms.（4）根据对话 WuYifan:Yes,you'reheavier.I'm46kilograms.（吴亦凡：是，你很重。我 46公斤。）可知46公斤。故答案为：WuYifanis46kilograms.（5）根据对话 WuYifan:Yes,you'reheavier.（吴亦凡：是，你更重。）可知Mike更重。故答案为：MikeisheavierthanWuYifan.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。10．阅读理解阅读理解ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn'tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.1）EnglandandHongKonghavethesametrafficrule.2）ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChina.3）InEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.4）Peoplemustn'tgoontheleftinEngland.5）Thetrafficlightisgreen,peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.【答案】（1）1004）01【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。1）根据ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。2）根据 WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。3）根据 Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。4）根据 Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。5）根据 Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。AAbuscomestothebusstop．Anoldmangetsonit．There'snoseatforhim．"Theboywillgivehisseattoyou．"thebusdriversaystotheoldman．Buttheboyintheseatdoesn'tstandup．Thebusdriverlooksattheboy,thenhesaystotheoldmanagaininahighvoice（声音），"Theboywillbehappytogiveyouhisseat．"Thistimetheboyhearsit．Hisfaceturnsred．Hegetsupatonce．Theoldmansitsdownandsaystotheboy,"Thankyou,myboy．"1）Thebusdriverwantstofindaseatfortheoldman．2）Theboy'sfaceturnsredbecauseheisafraidofthebusdriver．3）Theboygiveshisseattotheoldmanatlast（最后）．4）Theoldmanisveryangrywiththeboy．5）Weshouldhelpothersinpublicplaces．【答案】（1）10101【解析】【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让座的故事。1）根据"Theboywillgivehisseattoyou．"thebusdriversaystotheoldman可知，司机善良想要为老人找座位。故选正确。2）根据 Thebusdriverlooksattheboy,thenhesaystotheoldmanagaininahighvoice（声音），"Theboywillbehappytogiveyouhisseat．"Thistimetheboyhearsit．Hisfaceturnsred可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。故选错误。据 Theoldmansitsdownandsaystotheboy,"Thankyou,myboy．"可知，男孩最终让座给老人。故选正确。据 Theoldmansitsdownandsaystotheboy,"Thankyou,myboy．"可知，男孩给老人让座，老人表达感谢心情是开心的。故选错误。5）根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知，我们应当在公共场合互相帮助。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的判断。．阅读理解阅读理解Mr.Brownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife（妻子）Mrs.Brown.FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse.HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.Hehasanicegardenbesidehishouse.HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrs.Brownlikesthemverymuch.SheoftenhelpsMr.Brown.

Mr.Brownlivesinwithhiswife.C.abigtownC.sixiiC.happyC.abigtownC.sixiiC.happyC.lookingathisgardenC.oftenhelpsHeworksdaysaweekinhisoffice.A.four B.fiveHeisn't_onSaturdaysandSundays.A.free B.busyHelikes_onSaturdaysandSundays.A.workinginhisgardenB.walkinginhisgarden⑸Mrs.Brown_theflowers.A.likes B.doesn'tlike【答案】(1)B⑵BAA⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。根据Mr.Brownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife (妻子)Mrs.Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选Bo(2)根据FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse.可知从周一到周五布朗TOC\o"1-5"\h\z先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选 Bo(3)根据HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选 A。根据HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选 Ao根据TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrs.Brownlikesthemverymuch. 可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Manyyearsago,therewerenotallbuildingsinourcity.Thereweresomesmallhouses.Onlyafewpeoplelivedhere.Theywerefarmersandfishermen.Theairwasclean.Nowtherearelotsoftallbuildings.Tocmanypeoplelivehere.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.Thereweresomesmallhousesheremanyyearsago.Theairwasn'tcleanthen.Nowpeopledomanydifferentjobsinthecity.Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.【答案】(1)1⑵011【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Manyyearsago,therewerenotallbuildingsinourcity.Thereweresomesmallhouses.可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。（2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 Theairwasclean.可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。（3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据 Theydomanydifferentjobs.可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。．阅读理解 （一）根据短文内容判断正误。Hello!MynameisKim.I'mfromtheU.S.Iamatallgirl.Ilikebasketballbest.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Wehavetwoteams—theWhiteTeamandtheYellowTeam.IamontheYellowTeam.Eachteamhasfiveplayers.MyfavouritebasketballplayerisYaoMing.IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.1）KimisfromChina.2）Kimlikesbasketballbest.3）Theyoftenplaybasketballatthegym.4）KimisontheWhiteTeam.5）KimwantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.【答案】（1）01001【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。1）细节阅读，根据 I'mfromtheU.S.得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。2）细节阅读，根据 Ilikebasketballbest.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。3）细节阅读，根据 Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。节阅读，根据IamontheYellowTeam.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。5）细节阅读，根据 IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。15．阅读理解阅读理解Everybody（每个人）wantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant（重要的）.Therearemanyhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrotsbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrow（成长）andmakeyoustrong（强壮的）andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,'Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.'Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.（1）Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.（2）Whatarevegetables?C.Tomatoesandcarrots.A.Applesandpears.B.Chocolateandsweets.C.Tomatoesandcarrots.（3）Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?Theymakeyouhappy.Theymakeyougrowstrong.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.（4）"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means:Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.（5）Theword“lazy”means:A.懒惰的 虻碌的 C4奋的【答案】（1）BCCCA【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。（1）根据原文Everybodywantstobehealthy.每个人都想变得健康。 A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是 B选项。故答案选： B。（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：Q（3）根据原文 Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选： Q(4)句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 A选项：当医生看见苹果 a,他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑； C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：Q(5)根据前文Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don'tbelazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选： A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。16.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Whenyoucan'tcatchatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Andthetrainsarefasttoo.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.C.Becauseitislate.(2)Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Youcan'tseeinterestingthingsonyourway.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus. B.Acar. C.Atrain.Wedon'thavetowaitifwetravelA.bycar B.byplane C.bytrain【答案】(1)A⑵BBA【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。(1)根据短文内容中 Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,planesarefast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选Ao(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中 Thestationsareusuallyincities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选Boyou(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。（4）根据短文内容 Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选 A。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。17．阅读理解阅读理解。Hi,I'mJack.Children'sDayiscoming.I'mgettingveryexcited.Hereisaplan（计划）formyChildren'sDay.I'mgoingtogetupateight.ThenIamgoingtobrushmyteethateightten.Iusuallyhavemybreakfastatseventhirty.But,onChildren'sDay,Iamgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty.MumisgoingtobuyalotofthingsformeonChildren'sDay.TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyo-yos.So,we'regoingtoplaywithyo-yosattenthirty-five.Afterlunch,aboutoneintheafternoon,wearegoingtoplayalotofinterestinggames.Wealllovegames.Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.阅读短文，判断正误。（1）Jackusuallygetsupateight.（2）Jackisgoingtohavebreakfastat7:30.（3）Jackisgoingshoppingat9:40.（4）Jacklikesplayinggameswithhisfriends.（5）Jackisgoingtowatchcartoonsat7:10intheevening.【答案】（1）10010【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词 getupateight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。（2）根据第二段关键句 But,onChildren'sDay,I'mgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。3）根据第二段内容，均未见到 goshopping去购物词组，故选错误。4）根据第二段内容 TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyoyos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。5）根据第二段最后一句 Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。18．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago.Soshehadtogoandlookafterher.Beforesheleft,shesaidtoherhusband, “Imusttellyouwhereeverythingis,oryoudon'tknowwhattodo,butmytrainisleavinginhalfanhour'stimeandImustgonow.“Don'tworry, ”MrBlacksaid, “Icanlookaftermyself. ”Infact,hecouldnotdoanythinwithouthiswife.Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants.1）Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago.2）Shehadtogoandlookafterherfather.3）Beforesheleft,Mrs.Blackdindn'ttellherhusbandwhereeverythingwas.4）Mr.Blackhadhismealsinrestautants.5）Mrs.Browndidn'thavetowashanyplatesbecausetherewerenoplatestowash.【答案】（1）10011【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。1）根据 Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago 可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。2）根据 Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息herfather她的爸爸不符。故选错误。3）根据 Beforesheleft,shesaidtoherhusband, “Imusttellyouwhereeverythingis,oryoudon'tknowwhattodo,butmytrainisleavinginhalfanhour'stimeandImustgonow.可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn'ttell没告诉不符合。故选错误。4）根据 Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。5）根据 Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。19．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.I'mJohn.I'mten.Mysisterisseven.Weareinthesameschool.MygrandparentsareAmericans.Myfatheris42.Heisadriver.Mymotheris40.Sheisateacher.Weareveryhappy.（1）Johnisseven.Johnandhissisterareinthesameschool.MygrandparentsareChinese.Myfatheradriver.⑸Mymotherisateacher.【答案】(1)0⑵101⑸1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。(1)根据I'mJohn.I'mten.可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。(2)根据I'mJohn.I'mten.Mysisterisseven.Weareinthesameschool可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。(3)根据MygrandparentsareAmericans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。(4)根据Myfatheris42.Heisadriver可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息adriver一名司机符合。故选正确。(5)根据Mymotheris40.Sheisateacher可知主人公的妈妈今年是 40岁，她是一名教师。与题意信息ateacher符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。20.阅读理解阅读理解HansChristianAndersen(1805—1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swords