2022-2023学年上海外国语大学重点中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）VIP

期中考试英语试卷I.Listeningcomprehension略II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WintryScenesfromaSwedishWonderlandIalwaysgivethesameadvicetoambitiousphotographers:Whereverhomeis,that’swhereyoushouldbegin.HavinglivedandworkedeverywherebutinSwedenformostofmylife,Iwasterribleatfollowingitmyself.Forme,Swedenhasalwaysbeenaplacetorelaxandspendtimewithfamily.I’veneverexploreditinthesamewayI’veexploreddestinationslikeZambia____1____now.Withallofmyforeigntrips____2____(cancel)thisyear,IdecidedtotravelnorthfrommyhomenearStockholm.Whatbeganasatwo-weektripquicklyturnedintojourneys____3____,bothstartingandfinishinginmidwinter,lastedtheentireyear.Climatechangedoesn’thaveanyimpactonthelengthofourdaylight.Andyet,____4____(lie)onthebackstaringupatthemagicallightshowoftheauroraborealis(北极光),Ihardlymindedthelackofdaylight.Instead,____5____caughtmyattentionwasthefascinatingbeautyofthewhite,frozenlandscapesandtheendlessshadesofblue.ButJohanStenevad,myhostatLaplandGuesthouse,showedme____6____else.Oneday,onasnowmobilepathlinedwithtalltreesonbothsides,heturnedoffhisengineandaskedmewhatIsaw.“Trees,”Ianswered.“Aforest.”Heshookhishead.“Notaforest,justaplantation.Soon,thisiswhat____7____(leave).”hesaid.Foroverhalfacenturynow,theancientforeststhatonceseemedendlesscontinue____8____(cut)down.TheSamithatlivemainlyinthenorthernareas____9____(face)anexistentialcrisis.Theirlivesandculturearecloselylinkedtotheancientforestsandthereindeer(驯鹿)there.Theslowgrowinglichen(地衣)andmushroomsuponwhichthereindeerdependforsurvivalarenotfoundinplantations.So,thedeathofone_____10_____meanthedeathoftheother,andanuncertainfutureforanentirepeople.Wearenotvisitorsinnatureandit’sessentialforourownsurvivalaswellasthatofthenaturalworld.【答案】1.until##till2.canceled##cancelled3.that##which4.lying5.what6.something7.willbeleft8.tobecut##beingcut9.arefacing10.can##may##might##could【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在赞比亚的探索之旅以及感悟。【1题详解】考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，我从未像探索赞比亚这样的目的地那样去探索它。结合句意表示“到现在为止”可知短语为until/tillnow。故填until/till。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于今年所有的国外旅行都取消了，我决定从斯德哥尔摩附近的家往北走。此处为with的复合结构，cancel与allofmyforeigntrips构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填canceled/cancelled。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：开始的两周旅行很快变成了在隆冬开始和结束的旅行，持续了整整一年。此处为定语从句修饰先行词journeys，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，躺在床上凝视着神奇的北极光秀，我几乎不介意缺少日光。分析句子结构可知lie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填lying。【5题详解】考查主语从句。句意：相反，吸引我的是白色、冰冻的风景和无尽的蓝色阴影的迷人之美。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，应用what引导。故填what。【6题详解】考查代词。句意：但我在拉普兰宾馆的主人JohanStenevad向我展示了其他东西。结合句意表示“其他东西”短语为somethingelse。故填something。【7题详解】考查时态语态。句意：很快，就只剩下这些了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示将来的动作应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbeleft。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的半个多世纪里，曾经看似无尽的古老森林继续被砍伐。表示“继续做某事”短语为continuetodosth./doingsth.，且cut与forests构成被动关系。故填tobecut/beingcut。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：主要生活在北部地区的萨米人正面临生存危机。表示目前正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为TheSami，谓语用复数。故填arefacing。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：因此，一个人的死亡可能意味着另一个人的死亡，整个民族的未来也不确定。根据“anuncertainfutureforanentirepeople”可知，此处表示不确定推测，表示“可能”，应用情态动词can/may/might/could。故填can/may/might/could。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.exchangesB.unseenC.buildingD.initiativesE.jointlyF.broadeningG.predictedH.popularizingI.mainstreamJ.shoulderingK.entersSAOPAULO,Oct.31(Xinhua)—MediarepresentativesfromtheBRICScountriesdiscussedthedevelopmentofnewmediatechnologiesandadoptedanactionplantopromotecooperationatthefourthBRICSMediaForumhereonThursday.Theforum,whichwasheldonOct.30-31,gatherednearly100representativesfrom55____11____mediaorganizationsofthegroup'smembercountries—Brazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.Withthethemeof"StrengtheningMediaCooperationinBuildingtheBRICSCommunitywithaSharedFuture,"theforum,jointlyorganizedbyChina'sXinhuaNewsAgencyandBrazil'sCMAGroup,isaimedatdeepeningmedia____12____andpragmaticcooperationamongtheBRICScountries.ChenPeijie,China'sconsulgeneralinSaoPaulo,saidinheropeningceremonyspeechthattheachievementsofBRICScooperationandthebloc'sinternationalinfluencecannotbeseparatedfromthemedia'sefforts.AstheBRICScooperation___13___itssecond"goldendecade,"mediacooperationwillbecrucial,shesaid.HePing,editor-in-chiefofXinhuaNewsAgency,saidinakeynotespeechattheeventthattheworldisundergoingprofoundchanges____14____inacentury,andtheBRICScountriesneedmorethanevertotakeonglobalresponsibilities.Aschroniclersofhistory,theBRICSmediaare____15____theimportanttaskofpromotingcooperationandfacearareopportunitytoworkhandinhandforprogress,Hesaid.Heproposedfour____16____tostrengthenthecooperationoftheBRICSmedia.HesuggestedtheBRICSmedia____17____thebloc'sdevelopment,andactivelyreflectingeconomic,cultural,socialandenvironmentalachievementsmadebytheBRICScountries.Hethencalledfortellingstoriesofpeople-to-peopleexchanges.Healsoproposed____18____adigitalmediathatkeepspacewiththetimesandjointlypromotethedevelopmentandapplicationofnewtechnologies.Moreover,Hecalledfor____19____theareasofexchangesandmutualassistance.HesaidtheBRICSmedianeedtoexpandcooperationinnewsreporting,professionaltraining,personneltraining,financialinformationservicesandthinktankexchanges.JoseSanchez,co-chairmanoftheforumandpresidentoffinancialinformationproviderCMAGroup,saidinhisspeechthatthemediaoftheBRICScountriesshould____20____raisetheirvoicestopromoteamorefairinternationalpublicopinionlandscape.【答案】11.I12.A13.K14.B15.J16.D17.H18.C19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。10月31日，新华社报道来自金砖国家的媒体代表在周四举行的第四届金砖国家媒体论坛上讨论了发展新媒体技术，并通过了促进合作的行动计划。文章介绍了此次论坛主题以及各个成员国主流媒体代表的意见看法。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：论坛于10月30日至31日举行，有来自该组织55个成员国——巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非——的近100名主流媒体代表参加。结合句意表示“主流”可知应填名词mainstream，作定语。故填mainstream。故选I。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：论坛以“加强媒体合作，共建金砖命运共同体”为主题，由中国新华社和巴西报业集团共同主办，旨在深化金砖国家媒体交流和务实合作。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“交流”可知应填名词exchange，前文没有冠词故用复数。故填exchanges。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：她说，随着金砖国家合作进入第二个“黄金十年”，媒体合作至关重要。空处作谓语，结合句意表示“进入”可知用动词enter，此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语为theBRICScooperation，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enters。故选K。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：新华社总编辑何平在会上发表主旨演讲称，世界正经历百年未有之大变局，金砖国家比以往任何时候都更需要承担起全球责任。结合语境表示“未有的，未见过的”应用形容词unseen，作定语。故填unseen。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：作为历史的记录者，金砖国家媒体肩负着促进合作的重要任务，也面临着携手共进的难得机遇。空处作谓语，表示“肩负”应用动词shoulder，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填shouldering。故选J。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：他提出加强金砖国家媒体合作的“四项倡议”。空处作宾语，表示“倡议”应用名词initiative，且由four修饰应用复数。故填initiatives。故选D。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议金砖国家媒体宣传金砖国家发展，积极反映金砖国家在经济、文化、社会、环境等领域取得的成就。表示“建议某人做某事”短语为suggestsb.doingsth.。故填popularizing。故选H。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还建议要建设与时俱进的数字媒体，共同推动新技术的发展和应用。结合句意表示“建议做某事”短语为proposedoingsth.。故填building。故选C。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他呼吁扩大交流和互助领域。空处作介词for的宾语，表示“扩大”应用动名词broadening。故填broadening。故选F。【20题详解】考查副词。句意：论坛联合主席、金融信息提供商CMA集团总裁JoseSanchez在演讲中表示，金砖国家媒体应该共同发出声音，促进更加公平的国际舆论格局。修饰后文动词raise，表示“共同”应用副词jointly，作状语。故填jointly。故选E。III.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Againstallourwishes,advertisingworks,whichiswhy,eveninhardeconomictimes,MadisonAvenueisa$34-billion-a-yearbusiness.AndifMartinLindstrom,amarketingconsultantiscorrect,tryingto___21___theadvertisementisabouttogetespeciallyhard.83%ofallformsofadvertisingprincipally___22___onlyoneofoursenses:sight.Hearing,however,canbejustaspowerful,thoughadvertisershavetakenonlylimitedadvantageofit.Historically,adshavereliedonslogans(广告语)tocatchourear,___23___everydaysounds—asteaksizzling(发嘶嘶声),ababylaughingandothersoundswecan'thelppayingattentionto.Weavetheseeverydaysoundsintoanadcampaignandwecustomersmaybe___24___toresistthem.AccordingtoLindstrom,theeverydaysoundthatismostimpressive,bothintermsofinterestand___25___feelings,isababylaughing.Theotherhigh-rankingsoundsarealsopowerful—thesoundofacarengineorasodabeingpoured.Inallofthesecases,itdoesn’tneedanexperiencedadvertisementdesignertoinventthesounds,associatethemwithmeaningsandthenplaythemoverandoveruntilthesubjects___26___them.Rather,theeverydaysoundsalreadyhavemeaningsandthuscancauseakindof___27___:hunger,thirstorhappyexpectation.SomeTVadshavealreadygivenviewersclose-upshotsofmeatwithsizzlingsounds.Andretailersare___28___.Lindstromisnowconsultingwithclients,intendingtopipethesoundoffilteringcoffeeorfizzingsodaintothedrinkdepartmentorthatofababylaughingsoundintothebaby-foodsection.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tmeanthatadvertiserscanjustpresstheaudiobutton___29___andconsumerswillcomeeagerly.Indeed,sometimescustomersflee.Intheearlyyearsofcell-phoneuse,theringtone(铃音)ofafamouscellphonebrandwasrecognizedbymanypeopleintheU.K.,butsoonitbecamewidely____30____.That,Lindstromsays,waspartlybecausesofewusersobservedcell-phonemannersand____31____accidentskepthappeninginplaceslikemovietheaters.Thecomputerstart-upsoundhastakenonthesimilarlynegative____32____,becausepeoplesooftenhearitwhenthey’rerestartingthecomputerafterit____33____.Inthesecases,manufacturersthemselvesmayaswellrevisethebothersomesoundor____34____itentirely.Lindstrom’sexperimentalsoshowsthatpeoplerespondtoasoundbetterwhenit’s____35____.Ifnothingelse,smartmarketersmayatleastkeepthevolumelow.21.A.tuneout B.admitto C.dependon D.takeover22.A.evaluate B.spoil C.engage D.portray23.A.classifying B.ignoring C.challenging D.representing24.A.sensible B.selfish C.powerless D.pleasant25.A.hollow B.positive C.violent D.foreign26.A.infer B.reject C.internalize D.perform27.A.consumption B.reaction C.favor D.spread28.A.followingsuit B.coolingdown C.losingheart D.takingrisks29.A.onguard B.withease C.underway D.inreality30.A.disliked B.observed C.represented D.enveloped31.A.objective B.temporary C.mysterious D.annoying32.A.association B.agreement C.tip D.symptom33.A.responded B.revived C.crashed D.persisted34.A.replace B.rescue C.balance D.refund35.A.optional B.random C.specific D.faint【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多数广告主要通过视觉方面吸引我们的注意力，但也有不少通过广告标语的播放来引起我们的关注。本文还分析了为什么消费者对于不同的广告声音有不同的反应。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果市场营销顾问MartinLindstrom是对的，那么尝试不关注广告将会变得特别难。A.tuneout不理睬；B.admitto承认；C.dependon依靠；D.takeover接管。根据前文“Againstallourwishes,advertisingworks,whichiswhy,eveninhardeconomictimes,MadisonAvenueisa$34-billion-a-yearbusiness.”以及后文“83%ofallformsofadvertisingprincipally___2___onlyoneofoursenses:sight.”可知，广告行业即使在经济困难时期依然有利可图，而广告主要通过视觉来吸引我们的注意力。换言之，我们想要摆脱掉广告，不去注意它们，不去理会它们相当困难。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：83%的广告形式主要是吸引我们的一个感官：视觉。A.evaluate评估；B.spoil毁坏；C.engage吸引；D.portray描绘。根据后文“Hearing,however,canbejustaspowerful,thoughadvertisershavetakenonlylimitedadvantageofit.”可知，广告商会利用听觉与视觉效果去吸引消费注意力，只不过听觉被利用地很有限。换言之，视觉是主要用来吸引消费者注意力的方式。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从历史上看，广告一直依靠口号来吸引我们的耳朵，代表着日常的声音——牛排的咝咝声、婴儿的笑声和其他我们忍不住关注的声音。A.classifying分类；B.ignoring忽视；C.challenging挑战；D.representing代表。根据后文“Weavetheseeverydaysoundsintoanadcampaignandwecustomersmaybe___4___toresistthem.”可知，广告商会把我们每天常常听到的声音放到广告标语里来吸引我们的关注，因为这些声音很有代表性。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把这些声音融入到广告当中，我们消费者可能对此没有抵抗力。A.sensible理智的；B.selfish自私的；C.powerless无能为力的；D.pleasant令人愉悦的。根据后文“AccordingtoLindstrom,theeverydaysoundthatismostimpressive,bothintermsofinterestand___5___feelings,isababylaughing.Theotherhigh-rankingsoundsarealsopowerful-thesoundofacarengineorasodabeingpoured.”可知，我们每天常常听到的声音诸如小孩的笑声是有趣且有积极的情感影响，因此对于这些声音放到广告标语里我们是没有能力去抵抗的。故选C项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据Lindstrom，婴儿的笑声是我们每天听到的声音中最令人印象深刻的，因为它既有趣又传达积极的情绪。A.hollow中空的；B.positive积极的；C.violent暴力的；D.foreign国外的。根据后文“Theotherhigh-rankingsoundsarealsopowerful-thesoundofacarengineorasodabeingpoured.”可知，其它有影响力的声音还有汽车引擎声以及苏打水喷出来的声音，但这些声音都不如婴儿笑声更令人印象深刻。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的例子都表明并不需要一个有经验的广告设计师来发明出声音，赋予它们含义，然后一遍又一遍地播放着这些声音直到广告针对的对象把它们内化到骨子里。A.infer推断；B.reject拒绝；C.internalize使内化；D.perform表演。根据前文“Weavetheseeverydaysoundsintoanadcampaignandwecustomersmaybe___4___toresistthem.”以及后文“Rather,theeverydaysoundsalreadyhavemeaningsandthuscancauseakindof___7___:hunger,thirstorhappyexpectation.”可知，我们每天听到的声音有着它们特殊的意义，会带来某种情绪上的反应，所以我们很难不去听广告标语。因此广告标语实际上就是不断重复播放某个声音，然后目标客户自然而然地将这些声音内化了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：反而，那些每天听到的声音已经有它们对应的含义，并且能引起某种反应：饥饿感、口渴或者是快乐的期待。A.consumption消费；B.reaction反应；C.favor赞成；D.spread传播。根据空格后面的“hunger,thirstorhappyexpectation”可知，饥饿感、口渴以及快乐的期待是这些日常听到的声音所带来的具体的反应。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些电视广告给观众看正在发出嘶嘶声的肉的近距离的镜头。一些零售商也跟着效仿。A.followingsuit效仿；B.coolingdown冷却下来；C.losingheart气馁；D.takingrisks冒险。根据后文“Lindstromisnowconsultingwithclients,intendingtopipethesoundoffilteringcoffeeorfizzingsodaintothedrinkdepartmentorthatofababylaughingsoundintothebaby-foodsection.”可知，零售商们在他们要卖的产品的区域播放相关产品的声音来达到吸引顾客的目的。他们的做法其实就是模仿了电视广告的做法。故选A项。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当然，这并不意味广告商们只要轻轻松松按下声音的播放按钮，就会有顾客急切地过来消费。A.onguard警戒；B.withease轻松地、容易地；C.underway在进行中；D.inreality事实上。根据后文“Indeed,sometimescustomersflee.”可知，播放顾客熟悉的那些日常声音的做法并不是百试百灵，也要失败的时候，顾客也会选择离开而不去购买相关产品。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手机刚出现的早些年，英国很多人能够听出某个品牌手机的铃声，但很快这些铃声就不受待见了。A.disliked不喜欢；B.observed观察；C.represented代表；D.enveloped包围。根据后文“That,Lindstromsays,waspartlybecausesofewusersobservedcell-phonemannersand___11___accidentskepthappeninginplaceslikemovietheaters.Thecomputerstart-upsoundhastakenonthesimilarlynegative___12___,becausepeoplesooftenhearitwhenthey'rerestartingthecomputerafterit___13___.”可知，有些声音不适合某些场合使用或者这些声音有着消极的意义。因此，这些声音听久了也会让人厌烦。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lindstrom说这部分原因是很少手机用户会遵守手机的使用规则，所以像在影院这些地方会经常发生一些令人恼火的事。A.objective客观的；B.temporary短暂的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.annoying令人恼火的。根据前文“Intheearlyyearsofcell-phoneuse,theringtone(铃音)ofafamouscellphonebrandwasrecognizedbymanypeopleintheU.K.,butsoonitbecamewidely___10___.”可知，正是因为某些声音经常被播放，慢慢的就引起人们的反感。因此，在影院等地方听到手机铃声响是令人恼火的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电脑开机的声音让人有着同样消极的联想，因为在电脑崩溃后重启它，人们也会听到这个开机声。A.association联想；B.agreement同意；C.tip提示；D.symptom症状。根据后文“Inthesecases,manufacturersthemselvesmayaswellrevisethebothersomesoundor___14___itentirely.”可知，一些如电脑开机声令人厌烦，生产商该去修改这些声音，因为它们会让人们产生消极的联想。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电脑开机的声音让人有着同样消极的联想，因为在电脑崩溃后重启它，人们也会听到这个开机声。A.responded回应；B.revived复苏；C.crashed崩溃；D.persisted坚持。根据本句中的“whenthey'rerestartingthecomputer”可知，重启电脑也会听到开机声。也就是说电脑出故障崩溃了需要重启。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些例子中，生产商们不妨修正一下这些令人厌烦的声音或者完全替换掉它们。A.replace取代；B.rescue救援；C.balance平衡；D.refund退款。根据“manufacturersthemselvesmayaswellrevisethebothersomesound”可知，要么对这些声音做改进，要么就替换掉它们。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lindstrom的实验也表明了当一个声音很微弱时，人们对这个声音的反应会更好。A.optional可选择的；B.random随机的；C.specific具体的；D.faint微弱的。根据后文“Ifnothingelse,smartmarketersmayatleastkeepthevolumelow.”可知，要是没有其他可想的办法，至少把声音降低或许会更好。因此，播放的声音小的可能有不一样的效果。故选D项。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofAmerican’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Theyarededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldthemedia:“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”36.WhatdoestheChipBagProjectcallonpeopletodo?A.TothrowemptychipbagsintodustbinsB.TobringemptychipbagstoappointedlocationsC.TodonatethemtothosehomelessD.Tosanitizeemptychipbagsforrecycle37.Theunderlinedword“line”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans_________?A.charge B.protect C.load D.fill38.WhatisthemotivationofOleitatocarryouttheChipBagProject?A.ToleadabetterlifewithherimmigratedfamilyinU.S.AB.Tolaunchacharityprojectwithothervolunteersinschooltime.C.Tomakeadifferencebothsociallyandenvironmentally.D.Tohelpthosehomelessbygivingthemhandmadesleepingbags.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatisOleitalike?A.adaptableandextrovertedB.creativeandwarm-heartedC.aggressiveandcapableD.modestandgenerous【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了奥利塔创建的ChipBagProject，通过回收空薯片袋制作睡袋，然后捐赠给无家可归的人，通过这种方式对社会和环境产生影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless”（与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋）可知，“薯片袋计划”呼吁人们把空薯片袋捐给那些无家可归的人。故选C项。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段关键句“Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.”（与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠给她，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。）可知，奥利塔想用空薯片袋制作睡袋；根据画线单词所在句上句“Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.”（在用肥皂热水清洗薯片袋后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。）可知，要想制作睡袋，要将薯片袋切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起，由此可知，最后一个步骤是使用旧外套的衬垫和衬里来填充内部，这样才能做出睡袋，“fill”意为“填充”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Theyarededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.”（但这仅仅是奥利塔——她的家人十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，希望能过上更好的生活——和她的志愿者同伴的目标的一半。“他们不仅致力于对社会产生影响，而且致力于对环境产生影响，”她说。）可知，奥利塔和她的志愿者同伴的目标是对社会和环境产生影响，由此可知，奥利塔实施ChipBagProject的动机是对社会和环境产生影响。故选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.”（与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠给她，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。）和倒数第二段关键句“Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.”（自2020年启动以来，ChipBagProject已收集了80多万个薯片袋，截至去年12月，已创造了110个睡袋。）可知，奥利塔能够想到用空薯片袋制作睡袋，说明她是一个有创造力的人，她把薯片袋捐赠给无家可归的人，截至去年12月，已捐赠了110个睡袋，由此可知，她是个热心的人，综上所述，奥利塔是有创造力的和热心的人。故选B项。(B)Gethelpinemergenciesbigorsmall.Withthefastestcallresponsetime,thiscompletelymobileall-in-onemedicalalertneedsnoadditionalequipmentorbasestation.Youcangoanywherewithitandreachourcertified(有保证的)UrgentResponseAgentsanytime,dayornight.Andwithlowmonthlyplans,it’soneofthemostaffordablemedicalalertdevicesyoucanbuy.Ourall-in-onemedicalalertgetsyouhelpatthetouchofabutton.EnhancedGPSLivelyMobilePlushasenhancedGPSaccuracy,soAgentscanconfirmyourpreciselocationquicklyandgetyouthehelpyouneed.Two-waycommunicationClear,two-wayvoicecommunicationmakesiteasytospeakwithUrgentResponseAgents,board-certifieddoctorsandnurses.NobasestationTheLivelyMobilePlusisatrulymobilemedicaldevice.Itneedsnoadditionalequipmentorbasestation,soyoucantakeitanywhere.WaterproofTheLivelyMobilePlusiswaterproof,soyoucanevenwearitintheshower,wheremostfallsoccur.Long-lastingbatteryWithupto80hoursofstandbytime,youcanchargetheLivelyMobilePluswhenit’sconvenientforyou.WearitmanywaysTheLivelyMobilePlusiseasytowearwhereveryougo.Clip(别住)itonyourbelt,carryitinyourpurseorwearitaroundyourneckontheFallDetectionLanyard.Stayconnected,safeandhealthyathomeoronthegowiththeseLivelyservices.Gethelpinemergencies24/7fromUrgentResponseAgents.JustpresstheUrgentResponsebuttonandwe’llconfirmyourlocation,assessthesituation,andgetyouthehelpyouneed.Speaktoadoctorornurse24/7fromthecomfortofyourhome.Board-certifieddoctorsandregisterednursescanansweryourmedicalquestions,orderprescriptions(处方)forcommonmedicationsandmore.Keeplovedonesupdatedonyourhealthandsafety.TheLivelyLinkapphelpsyoustayindependentandreassuresfriendsandfamilybysendinganalerttotheirsmartphonesifyoucallUrgentResponse.YourdeviceautomaticallyconnectsyoutoanAgent.WithavailableLivelyFallDetection,wecansendhelpevenifyou’reunabletopressthebutton.AddtheservicesthatarerightforyouwithaLivelyHealth&SafetyPackage.$24.99/MO.ServicesIncludedUrgentResponse$29.99/MO.ServicesIncludedUrgentResponseUrgentCareLivelyLink$39.99/MO.ServicesIncludedUrgentResponseUrgentCareLivelyLinkFallDetection40.LivelyMobilePlusmainlyaimsatproviding_____.A.emergencymedicalhelp B.connectionwithlovedpeopleC.onlinesafetyconsultation D.round-the-clockhealthmanagement41.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthefeaturesofLivelyMobilePlus?A.Itcanlocatetheuserprecisely.B.Itcanpreventtheuserfromfalling.C.Itcanchargeitselfwhenevernecessary.D.Itcanconnecttheusertotheappointeddoctor.42.IfyouwanttobuyaLivelyMobilePluswiththeextraserviceoffalldetection,youneedtopayatleast________forthefirstmonth.A.$29.99. B.$39.99.C.$64.98. D.$89.98.【答案】40.A41.A42.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推广LivelyMobilePlus一种可移动的一体化医疗警报器。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据表格开头部分“Gethelpinemergenciesbigorsmall.（在大大小小的紧急情况下寻求帮助）”以及表格中Nobase部分中“TheLivelyMobilePlusisatrulymobilemedicaldevice.（LivelyMobilePlus是一款真正的移动医疗设备）”可知LivelyMobilePlus主要致力于提供紧急医疗帮助。故选A项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中EnhancedGPS部分中“LivelyMobilePlushasenhancedGPSaccuracy,soAgentscanconfirmyourpreciselocationquicklyandgetyouthehelpyouneed.（LivelyMobilePlus增强了GPS的准确性，所以代理商可以快速确认您的精确位置，并得到您需要的帮助）”可知LivelyMobilePlus的功能之一是它可以精确地定位用户。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“AddtheservicesthatarerightforyouwithaLivelyHealth&SafetyPackage.（用活泼的健康与安全套装添加适合您的服务）”中的UltimatePackage部分可知增加带有额外跌倒检测服务需支付$39.99，再加上机器本身的价格$49.99，所以一共需支付$89.98。故选D项。(C)Duringthemostisolatingworldwidepandemicinacentury,it’stimetotakeacloserlookatwhatmayresultinloneliness.Asagroup,humansdevelopbeingaroundothers,buthowmuchandwhatkindofcontacteachpersonneedstofeelpartofacommunityvariesamongindividualsaswellasoveroneperson’sstageoflife.“Acommonbeliefisthattheloneliestpeoplearethosewhoarealone;actually,it’simportanttoseparatethetwo,”saidDr.Perissinotto,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Kidswiththeirfamiliescanbelonelybecausetheycan’tseethefriendsatschool;peoplewhoarenotphysicallyisolatedcanfeellonelybecausethecommunitydoesn’twelcomethemin;andolderadultscanexperiencelonelinessthroughretirementordeathofalovedone.”Whatleadstolonelinessismuchdeeperthanbeingalone.Withthepandemicexacerbatinglonelinessissues,anincreasingnumberofhealthprofessionalsareconcernedaboutthementalandphysicalhealthrisksassociatedwiththefeeling—likedepressionandearlydeath,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.That’swhy,expertssay,it’salsotimetolookmorecloselyatwhatwecandoaboutloneliness.“Whenitcomestofightingloneliness,thekeyisnotlookingatcircumstancesandassumingwhatfeelingsshouldbeassociatedwithit,butactuallyaskingyourselfifyouarelonely,”Perissinottosaid.“Ifyoursolitude(独处)isachoiceandyouhavepeoplewhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp,thereisnosayingyoucan’tliveahappylife.”Andjustassolitudedoesn’tnecessarilyequalloneliness,interactiondoesn’tmeanfulfilmentforeveryone,accordingtoHawkley,aprincipalresearchscientistattheUniversityofChicago.“Peoplecanbearoundothersandfeellonelyanywayortheycanbeprettymuchsinglesoulsandnotbelonely,”Hawkleypointedout.Hawkleydividesconnectionsintothreeprimarytypesandholdsthatlonelinesscanstemfromthesensingofalackofanyofthem.“Thefirsttypehappenswhensomeonelikeaspouseissoclosetoyouthatpartofyouridentitybecomescloselyconnectedwithhisorhers.Thenthereisthesecondtype,whichyouestablishwithyourclosefriends,aswellasthethirdtype—thoseinteractionsthatmakeyoufeelpartofacommunity.”Itissuggested