语法填空分类训练-考点超全

语法填空分类训练——考点超全语法填空题对于很多学生来说是个难点，现根据考题的特点对语法填空题的各个考点进行分类训练，帮助大家逐一突破，抓紧练起来吧！一、纯空格题〔无提示词〕1.空格后是名词或名词词组●填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：1)Ithappenedin________springof1992.2)Iwritetomyparentsonce________month.3)Thegentlemanis________expertinlanguageteaching.4)On________seconddayhewillhavediscussionswithourofficialsinthemorning.5)________bookonthatshelfisaninterestingoneabouthistory.6)Itispleasanttoplayagameoftennison________summerafternoon.7)Inthatcountry,lessthan10%of________populationarefarmers.8)Theboypromised________mothernevertolietoheragain.9)Idon’ttrust________ownjudgment.10)Abirdisknownby________note,andamanbyhistalk.●填and,or,but：InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl〞culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,andVietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.〔2022高考全国卷III〕1)Hewon’teatmeat________fish.2)Nothingiscertain________deathandtaxes.3)Snakes________lizardsarecold-bloodedanimals.4)Shespendshours________hoursonthephone.5)Iftheproductdoesn'twork,youaregiventhechoiceofarefund________areplacement.●填介词：IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.〔2022高考全国卷III〕1)Japanisequal________Franceinsize.2)Ourcountryisrich________minerals.3)Weshouldbestrict________allourwork.4)Heisknown________asuccessfullawyer.5)Smokingwilldoharm________people’shealth.6)________thesightofthepoliceman,thethiefranoff.7)Sheputsomesaltinhercupoftea________mistake.8)We’rehavingacollection________Tom’sretirementpresent.9)Thiskindofdiamondnecklaceisquitedifferent________thatglassone.10)Theteacherwaspleased________hisanswerandpraisedhim________hisexcellentpronunciation.2.空格后是动词填关系代词：Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2022that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.〔2022高考全国卷I〕1)Itisawisefather________knowshisownchild.2)He________isashamedofaskingisashamedoflearning.3)Hedidn’ttellthereason________mightexplainhisabsence.4)It’salwaysbesttochoosethesubject________interestsyou,nottheoneyourparentswantyoutodo.5)TopofthelistwasGoogle,________iswellknownforitsexcellentworkingconditions.3.空格后是句子●填关系代词或关系副词：NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.〔2022高考全国卷II〕1)Ihaveboughtthesamewatch________youhave.2)Annainsisted________sheheardsomebodyintheclassroom.3)Shewasneversatisfiedwith________shehadachieved.4)________weallknow,morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.5)Therearedifferentwaysin________peopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.6)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonto________shecouldturnforhelp.●填四大连词and,or,but和so：IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseIwantto.〔2022高考全国卷II〕1)Youcanpaynow________whenyoucomebacktopickupthepaint.2)Hollywoodactorsareverypopular________someareinhighdemand.3)Dinnerintheskyisveryexcitingandthefoodisgood,________thereareproblems.4)HewatchedTVuntilnearly11o’clocklastnight,________hecouldnotgooverhislessons.二、有提示词题1.给知名词●填名词的单复数：Amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses(cause).〔2022高考全国卷I〕1)Thewarhasleftlotsof________(child)asorphans.2)Itwasearlyautumnandthe________(leaf)wereturningyellow.3)These________(study)havealreadythrownupsomeinterestingresults.4)Ihadalotofinteresting________(experience)duringmyyearinAfrica.5)Allthroughyesterday________(crowd)havebeenarrivingandbymidnightthousandsofpeoplepackedthesquare.●填词性的变形〔通常向形容词转变〕：Wearesoproudofher.It’swonderful(wonder).〔2022高考全国卷II〕1)Theweatherisvery________(change)atthistimeofyear.2)Thisincidentledtothebreakoutofthe________(globe)financialcrisis.3)An________(energy)personisveryactiveanddoesnotfeelatalltired.4)Theamountoftimeandmoneybeingspentonresearchingthisdiseaseis________(pity).5)Thesetwobookswillbeusefulforeditors,journalists,andother________(profession)usersofthelanguage.2.给出动词●填谓语动词的适当形式〔时态、语态和主谓一致〕：Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixare(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.〔2022高考全国卷I〕1)Onepairoftrousers________(be)notenough.2)Betweenthetwobuildings________(stand)ahospital.3)Inthe1930s,alotofpeople________(be)outofwork.4)Muchofthecity________(destroy)byfireinthe17thcentury.5)Shedidn’tgotothecinemabecauseshe________(see)thefilmbefore.6)Ourteam________(win)everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.●填非谓语动词的三种形式〔不定式、动名词和分词〕：Whenwegotacallsaying(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.〔2022高考全国卷II〕1)________(damage)houseshavebeenrepaired.2)Heclarifiedthedifficultproblemby________(give)afullexplanation.3)________(use)computershasabeneficialeffectonchildren’slearning.4)Noteveryjudge,however,hastheability________(explain)thelawinsimpleterms.5)Asshebegantodeliverher________(prepare)speech,shedroppedhernotecardonthefloor.6)Naturedeterminesthatinallcultures,peopleneedtoeat,drinkandsleep________(stay)alive.●填词性的变形〔通常向名词转变〕：InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabelief(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.〔2022高考全国卷I〕1)Educationiscentraltoacountry’seconomic________(develop).2)Thatstudylookedatthe________(perform)ofeighteendoctors.3)Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheirchildren’s________(behave).4)Anairforcespokesmansaidtherescue________(operate)wasaraceagainsttime.5)AncientChinesephilosopherConfuciushasbeenthemostinfluential________(educate)inthehistoryofChina.3.给出形容词或副词●填比拟级和最高级〔句中可能出现标志性词汇much,even,alittle,than,ofall等〕：例：Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.〔2022高考全国卷III〕练习：1)Nowshefacesher________(tough)taskofall.2)It’smuch________(easy)togetintoahabitthanquitit.3)Thecoldhasmadealreadyterriblelivingconditionseven________(bad).4)Italkedtohimlastnightonthephoneandhesaidhe’sfeelingalittle________(good).5)Theradioonlyweighsafewouncesandis________(small)thanacigarettepacket.●填词性的变形〔通常向副词转变〕：例：Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorly(poor)studied.〔2022高考全国卷I〕练习：1)Hisinterestinthissubject________(gradual)decreases.2)Theappointmenthasnotyetbeen________(official)announced.3)Thebirdsare________(additional)protectedinthereservesatBirsay.4)He________(regular)drovefromhishometohisplaceofemployment.5)Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,________(especial)inAprilandMay.答案一、1.●填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：1)the2)a3)an4)the5)The6)a7)the8)his9)my10)its●填and,or,but：1)or2)but3)and4)and5)or●填介词：1)to2)in 3)in 4)as 5)to6)At7)by 8)f